How to Train to Become an Astronaut

Training to become an astronaut is tough but rewarding.

Training to become an astronaut is a long and rigorous procedure. Before you can apply to train with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), there are several criteria you have to fulfil. There's a huge amount of competition for astronaut training, so even if you fit the bill, there's no guarantee you'll be accepted.

Instructions

1. Get a bachelor's degree in either engineering, biological science, physical science or mathematics. The degree must come from an accredited institution.

2. Complete the relevant work experience. If you wish to become a mission specialist, you'll need three years of work experience in a field related to your degree; this includes teaching. If you wish to become a shuttle pilot, you'll need 1,000 or more hours of pilot-in-command time in a jet aircraft. Additional experience in flight testing is also desirable.

3. Fulfil the physical criteria. Your vision must be correctable to 20/20 in each eye. You need to have a resting blood pressure of 140/90 or below. You must be between 5-foot-2 and 6-foot-3 in height.

4. Look out for a vacancy for astronaut candidates on NASA's website.

5. Apply through the USAJOBS site (see Resources), which is the Office of Personnel Management website for federal jobs. If you are in the military, you also need to apply to your military service. If accepted, you'll have to complete approximately two years of training at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

References

• NASA Astronaut Selection: Astronaut Candidate Program
• NASA Astronaut Selection: Frequently Asked Questions
• Space Kids: Astronauts

Resources

• NASA: How to Become and Astronaut 101
• USAJOBS: Working for America