How to Be a K-9 Cop

K9 training begins with police training.

Long before the "K-9 Corps" military dog program evaluated and utilized nearly 10,000 dogs in World War II, canines controlled, subdued or attacked enemies and criminals in ancient Greece and Rome. Dogs work today in law enforcement, not only stopping crime but locating victims and sniffing out illegal drugs. Becoming a K-9 cop requires even more training than the extensive amount a standard officer endures for the privilege of serving and protecting the public.

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Police certification
K9 certification

Instructions

- 1
  
  Study criminal justice in college. While a degree is not typically required to become a police officer, it may give you a competitive advantage when applying for highly competitive K-9 positions. Condition your body as if training for military service as many police and K-9 academies require a fitness test similar to one for the military.
- 2
  
  Attend a police academy. You must first become a uniformed police officer before becoming a K-9 cop. It typically takes three to six months to complete this comprehensive law enforcement training. You must also pass physical and written tests.
- 3
  
  Work in an active law enforcement position. You will need field experience to thoroughly understand law enforcement and to prepare you for K-9 police duties. The amount of required uniformed experience will vary, but expect between one and five years.
- 4
  
  Volunteer at a dog shelter to acquaint yourself with handling and training dogs. Study dog training manuals and practice on a dog of your own. The more dog training and service you can document, the better your potential to be accepted into K-9 training.
- 5
  
  Apply for K-9 training through your unit or in another precinct. If it does not offer training, contact the United States Police Canine Association to get a referral to a training facility. K-9 training involves a comprehensive, month-long initial training and continuing education classes later.
- 6
  
  Request your own dog from your unit. While the dog your unit provides may be trained in its position, you will need to become acquainted with caring for it and working with it in your specific job functions. Most dogs come from established K9 vendors who carefully screen the animals for mental and physical soundness to handle the rigors of this position.

Tips & Warnings

Join one of several trade associations specializing in K-9 training. These member organizations offer training opportunities and resources to aid in your job.
Be a highly visible member of your community with your partner. Develop the trust of the community.
Extensive positions for K-9 trained law enforcement officers exist in the Department of Homeland Security and other government agencies.
Consider requesting a grant to begin a K-9 unit in your local department.
Contact your insurance provider to see if you need supplemental insurance products dealing with this position.
Maintain required reports as to the effectiveness of your partner to help validate continued funding.

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Photo Credit Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images

How to Be a K-9 Cop

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