How to Become a Shark Biologist

A career as a shark biologist involves much more than swimming with sharks.

Many students who aspire to be shark biologists often don't realize what's truly involved with the position. Being a shark biologist isn't just about diving in the water and studying sharks. The bulk of the job involves extensive laboratory work, collections, experiments, computer analyses and studies. Shark biologists must also do extensive writing, make research proposals, present their findings and publish scientific papers. Employers often seek candidates who excel in mathematics, science, technology, research and writing.

Instructions

1. Earn a bachelor's degree in marine biology from a reputable college or university. You can also choose to earn a degree in a related field such as zoology, biology, or life sciences if you prefer.

2. Research graduate schools you'd like to attend before applying. Just because a college offers a graduate degree program in marine biology doesn't mean it'll be a good fit for you. Since you want to specialize as a shark biologist, you'll want to attend a school that offers classes and research opportunities specifically related to sharks. As an example, the University of Hawaii offers a tiger shark research program.

3. Work on earning your master's degree in marine biology. For your electives, choose to take as many shark-related classes as possible.

4. Apply for research opportunities and internship programs in your area of study while you're still earning your master's degree. You'll want to get as much working experience as you can before graduation. Also, assistant shark biologist or technician positions only require a bachelor's degree, so you can apply for this type of work while you're still pursuing your graduate studies.

5. Look for entry-level jobs as a shark biologist after you've finished your master's degree and have gained some experience. Shark biologists typically find employment at universities, government facilities, marine parks and environmental consulting firms.

6. Obtain a doctorate in marine biology if you'd like to further your studies and career opportunities. While a doctorate degree is optional for shark biologists, if you have one you'll earn more money and open new doors. For example, with a doctorate degree, you'll be able to lead your own research teams.

References

• Canadian Shark Research Laboratory: Careers
• MarineBio: Marine Biology Education Resources
• College of Charleston: Graduate Program in Marine Biology
• MarineBio: Marine Biology Degree Programs in the U.S.
• University of Hawaii: Tiger Shark Research Program