How to Introduce Math to a Toddler

Use simple everyday objects and activities to reinforce math concepts with your preschooler.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need

• Colored Crayons
• Construction Paper
• Children's Puzzles
• Colored Toy Blocks

1. Start early. By the time your child is 12 months old, he or she will begin to recognize amounts. Count with your child whenever you have a number of objects to count. Write numbers with crayon and paper and count them. Count splashes in the tub. Count food, toys, socks ... anything.

2. Sort and classify objects. Again, you can use any object your child is interacting with while pointing out differences and similarities. Say things like, "I see two blue blocks and one red block. You have three carrot sticks and four crackers."

3. Match objects and create patterns. Most toddler toys will be primary colors and shapes. Match similar objects while talking out loud about what makes them match. Create color and shape patterns, like red, blue, blue, red. Encourage your child to continue the pattern by saying, "What comes next?" Even make patterns of sound with instruments or clapping.

4. Play with water and sand. Pouring, dumping and transferring sand and water from different containers and using different utensils teaches valuable concepts of weight and volume. Encourage your toddler to count the scoops it takes to fill a container. Talk about how a container feels when it is full and empty. Compare sizes while talking about big and little.

Tips & Warnings

• Play outside. Make up games about things to count.

• Notice numbers in stores while running errands.

• Buy and read books about counting.

• Praise your toddler often for trying to count or recall numbers. Remember your child is learning how to learn a new skill. Don't be critical of mistakes.

• Purchase an educational videotape about numbers for your toddler to watch. There are some great ones out there.

• If your child recognizes a number but names it wrong, correct him or her gently by saying something like, "Yes, I see a four. You are good at pointing out numbers."

• Your toddler will have a short attention span. Don't force continuation of a game if your child wants to move to something else.

• Engage your toddler in learning while you're playing. Trying to get your child to sit down and listen to a lesson on numbers will prove frustrating to you both.

• Consult a professional family doctor if you experience extreme frustration or anger when interacting with your child.