How to Make a Perfectly Smooth Canvas
When creating a piece of art, take the time to properly prepare the canvas. Store-bought canvases are quick and easy surfaces for artists to use, but the quality varies greatly. Many canvases come pre-primed, but the rough texture is easily visible. Make professional-looking smooth canvases at home by using gesso application. The process is time-consuming, taking up to a few days depending on drying speed in between coats. The resulting product is a smooth and texture-free surface.
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Things You'll Need
- Stretched canvas
- Thick gesso
- Small squeegee
- Hair-dryer (optional)
- 120 grit sandpaper
- Rag
Instructions
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Purchase a gallery canvas that does not have staples on the side for a more professional look. Place the stretched canvas on a smooth and flat work surface.
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Stir the gesso with a paint stirrer. Apply a small amount to the canvas and slowly spread the gesso by moving the squeegee from left to right. Carefully coat the entire canvas in a thin layer, moving in the same direction with each stroke.
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Dry the canvas thoroughly with a hair-dryer on the medium setting to speed up the drying process.
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Rotate the canvas 90 degrees and apply the second coat of gesso. Always move the squeegee in the same direction.
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Repeat the application and drying process up to five times until you cannot see any texture from the original canvas. Rotate the canvas 90 degrees before starting a new layer to ensure even application.
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Allow the canvas to dry for up to 48 hours.
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Use 120 grit sandpaper to carefully smooth away any imperfections in the gesso. Wipe away residue using a damp cloth.
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Repeat the sanding and wiping process three to four times until the canvas is smooth to the touch. Hold the canvas against a light to check for imperfections. Allow to dry completely before using.
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References
- Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images
