How to Keep Dahlia Tubers

How to Keep Dahlia Tubers thumbnail
Dahlias survive to bloom again with proper winter storage.

Although dahlias grow as perennials, they cannot tolerate frost or frozen soil so they die off when left in most garden beds. The flowers grow from a tuberous root system that doesn't overwinter outdoors well, but the plants can survive and flower for years if you dig and store them yearly. The tubers store energy during the summer months but go dormant for winter, which allows you store the dahlias successfully. Replant your dahlias each year in early summer once frost danger is past. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Trowel
  • Newspaper
  • Box
  • Vermiculite or peat moss
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Instructions

    • 1

      Cut back the dahlia stem to a 6-inch height with a sharp knife. Cut back only after the first fall frost kills back and blackens the plant.

    • 2

      Dig up the dahlia tubers one week after cutting back the plant. Loosen the soil around the tuber with a trowel, then lift the tubers from the soil by hand to avoid breakage.

    • 3

      Spread the tubers out on a sheet of newspaper in a cool, dry area. Set the tubers upside down so any moisture remaining in the stems drains. Dry the tubers for two days.

    • 4

      Fill a shallow box with dry vermiculite or peat moss. Bury the tubers in the vermiculite.

    • 5

      Store the tubers in a dry, 45-degree Fahrenheit location until replanting in spring or early summer. Inspect the tubers monthly during storage. Cut off any portions of the tubers that show signs of disease or rot.

Tips & Warnings

  • Dust tubers with a sulfur fungicide if fungal infections are a problem in your area.

  • The tubers may shrivel if they dry out too much during storage. Soak shriveled dahlia tubers in a bucket of lukewarm water overnight or for eight hours to help them regain the necessary moisture for successful storage. Dry the tubers for two days before returning them to the storage box.

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References

  • Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images

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