How to Pour the Kwanzaa Unity Cup (Kikombe cha Umoja)

Pouring libation (Tambiko) from the Unity Cup is an integral part of the Kwanzaa celebration. Here's how the ceremony is performed.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Other Kwanzaa Supplies
• Kwanzaa Guidebooks
• Unity Cup (kikombe Cha Umoja)
• Water
• Water

1. Choose a special unity cup (Kikombe cha Umoja) that represents African culture to use in your Kwanzaa celebration. Use a cup that has been in your family or buy one at an African store. Cups, along with other Kwanzaa supplies, may also be purchased online.

2. Arrange the cup with the other Kwanzaa supplies on the Mkeka (straw mat).

3. Fill the unity cup with water, grape juice or wine, prior to each nightly ceremony. This is your Tambiko (libation).

4. Pour small amounts of the Tambiko onto the floor in the four corners of the room, representing the four cardinal points of the globe. This is done to honor ancestors.

5. Take a sip from the unity cup then raise it and say, "Harambee," which means, "Let's all pull together."

6. Pass the unity cup around to other celebrants so they may do the same, as a sign of solidarity.

7. Salute ancestors as the libation is being poured or as the cup is being passed.

Tips & Warnings

• The libation is performed each night during Kwanzaa, immediately following the lighting of the candles.
• This ceremony is usually performed by an elder.
• Children are encouraged to be involved in all aspects of Kwanzaa. Allow them to drink from the cup and salute their ancestors.