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Step 1
Carry a list of what you're looking for, noting the ideal and maximum dimensions for each piece. Remember to measure the clearance of doorways and stairs. Keep a measuring tape with you. You never know when you'll see something.
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Step 2
Visit secondhand, charity and consignment shops regularly. Ask them to call you when something you want comes in.
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Step 3
Attend auctions and get on the mailing list. Older furniture is often well constructed, but use auction previews to inspect for damage. Sit on the chair to test for comfort, loose joints or wobbly legs. Open doors and drawers to check for any sticking, broken parts or damaged or missing hardware. See How to Buy at Auction and How to Know What Your Collectibles Are Worth.
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Step 4
Shop flea markets, yard sales and estate sales. While the best selection is on the first day, the best deals are on the last half day--sellers don't want to haul furniture home or store it over the winter. See How to Shop at an Antique Fair or Flea Market.
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Step 5
Think versatility. Value design above finish or upholstery, which can be changed. How would a piece work if you shortened its legs or removed its drawers? If it's not an antique, imagine how paint or a slipcover can create a fresh personality.
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Step 6
Add repair costs to an item's selling price if you don't know how to refinish or refurbish yourself. Steam-cleaning stained fabric is affordable, but reupholstering can eat up any savings unless the piece is top quality and will hold its value.
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Step 7
Drive a vehicle roomy enough to get your furniture home from the flea market or yard sale. Stores in a permanent location usually allow a few days' grace for pickup, but most items are auctioned on the spot. The auctioneer might help you arrange for professional delivery, but that boosts your purchase price.
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Step 8
Request an exchange or money-back guarantee in case you find that a piece is badly damaged or just doesn't fit.
