Dig your planting hole before you get the tree home. Dig so that the sides of the hole taper outward without smoothing the walls.
Step2
Make the hole deep enough to accommodate roots without crowding. Allow 1.2 times the width and depth of the root system, but not so large that the plant will sink or settle too much.
Step3
Line the hole with 4-6 inches of 1 part native soil and 3 parts organic conditioners (such as peat moss).
Step4
Add a cone of "root zone" soil (an even blend of organic and native soils) as a bed for the root system.
Step5
Drive the stake 6-8 inches into the ground, leaning in the direction of prevailing winds for support.
Step6
Spread the roots manually over the soil cone, pruning out any broken roots to ensure that the plant sits straight and even.
Step7
Fill the hole 2/3 full with "root zone" soil mix.
Step8
Adjust the trunk so the bud union, the area where the tree begins to branch, is 2 inches above ground line.
Step9
Tie the tree to the stake in 2 or 3 places with garden twists or cloth.
Step10
Water the area generously to settle the soil. If the tree settles too low, adjust it with root zone soil.
Tips & Warnings
If your tree or shrub has dry roots, soak it in water for a few hours before planting.
Form a water basin around the plant to ensure deep, efficient watering.
As with most plantings, spring is the best time for new trees and shrubs.
