How to Detect Symptoms of Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflamation of the covering of the brain due to a viral, bacteria or fungi infection. It's can be lethal within hours - especially in kids. Familiarize yourself with the signs and symptoms, especially if you have a child, and seek treatment as soon as possible if you suspect infection.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

• Thermometers

1. Know that sudden fever, especially over 100 degrees F, with or without a preceeding illness, is cause for concern. If you or your child is ill with an earache, cold, flu or pneumonia, check for fever twice a day.
2. Realize that a severe headache, especially one that's aggravated by shaking the head, is an outstanding symptom of meningitis.
3. Evaluate neuromuscular status. A stiff neck, a severe pain in the neck, back pain, seizure or one-sided weakness are all possible symptoms of meningitis.
4. Look closely for a rash. Two-thirds of patients with meningitis have one. Spots can be small and red or large and bruise-like.
5. Evaluate your eyesight. If you're experiencing photophobia, that is, looking at light causes you pain or prompts you to look away, you may have meningitis.
6. Watch for vomiting, another symptom of meningitis.
7. Evaluate your level of fatigue. Sometimes malaise and lethargy is a warning symptom of meningitis.
8. Check your infant's fontanelle, or soft spot. If it's bulging or tight, call your pediatrician immediately.
9. Listen to your child's cry. If it's high-pitched and shrill, this may be a symptom of meningitis.

Tips & Warnings

• In it's initial stages, viral meningitis can be nearly symptom-free. If you have had a prolonged infectious illness, it's best to see your doctor.
• For more information on the symptoms of meningitis, call the Meningitis Foundation of America at 1 [phone].
• When in doubt about symptoms, call your doctor.
• If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.