How to Become a Plant Pathologist

Plant pathologists help keep gardens in good health.

Plant pathologists function as physicians for plants, according to the American Phytopathological Society (APS). They work for a variety of employers, including universities, the United States Department of Agriculture, landscaping firms, arboreta and state departments of agriculture. Some also work in private practice or as consultants. Because of the technical expertise necessary for their work, most plant pathologists need a master's or Ph.D. degree.

Instructions

1. Complete a high school college-preparatory program, including classes in biology, chemistry and math. Also take classes in computers and English.

2. Complete an accredited four-year college or university degree in biology or biological science. Prepare for graduate work in the specialty of plant pathology by taking classes like botany, ecology, soil science, plant physiology, statistics and biochemistry. A bachelor's degree will prepare you only for entry-level jobs, such as research assistant.

3. Complete a master of science degree in plant pathology or phytopathology to prepare for most careers as a plant pathologist. Take classes such as disease control methods, plant physiology, molecular genetics, disease resistance and pathogenesis. Many programs also require a thesis.

4. Complete a Ph.D. in plant pathology to prepare for university teaching or research. Some courses of study include disease control and fungal classifications. At the University of California, Riverside, Ph.D. candidates first take core offerings in plant pathology and then choose specialized classes depending on their interests. After passing oral and written exams, students research, write and defend a thesis.

5. Apply for jobs of your choice, depending upon your degree level. In addition to educational and governmental institutions, possible employers include nurseries, seed companies, biotechnology companies and golf courses. If you wish to consult, look for clients among these employers.

Tips & Warnings

• Check out the internships on the APS website to get a start on your career. (See Resource 1.) Look for job opportunities at the APS job center website. (See Resource 4.)

References

• The American Phytopathological Society: Careers in Plant Pathology
• U.S. Department of Agriculture; Plant Pathologist
• The American Phytopathological Society: Career Brochure
• Education Portal: Plant Pathology
• Universities.com: Masters in Plant Pathology
• University of California, Riverside: Plant Pathology -- Master's/Ph.D.

Resources

• The American Phytopathological Society: Internship Opportunities
• The American Phytopathological Society: University Programs
• The American Phytopathological Society: Related Career Sites
• The American Phytopathological Society: Job Center