DIY: How to Plan a Network Cabling Job
Computer operating systems are designed with networking in mind and so are computers. Most home computers have built-in network adapters which allow them to share resources and Internet connections with other computers. Though many computer users opt for wireless connections, hard-wiring networks with Ethernet cables is a very reliable method to connect computers. Anyone with even a little computer savvy can set up a wired network, but the process will go smoother with a bit of preplanning.
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Instructions
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Decide how many computers will connect with the network. Most wired routers can connect four computers, so you will have to select an appropriate router if you plan to connect more computers.
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2
Download the latest driver or firmware updates for your router.
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3
Decide on locations for every computer and peripheral connected to the network.
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Measure the length of Ethernet cable you will need and determine exactly how many cables you will need. Include a little extra length in your measurements to allow for some slack in the Ethernet cables.
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Decide whether to make Ethernet cables or buy premade cables. You will need some practice working with Cat5 wire crimpers, if you plan to make your own wires.
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Install network adapters in any computers that don't already have them.
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Put the Ethernet cables in place to make sure everything is the right length.
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Connect the cables, turn on the computers and follow your router's startup instructions.
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Tips & Warnings
If the computers in your network are in the same room, your wiring will be simple, but for wired networks that connect computers over long distances or on different levels of a house, consider having Ethernet cable installed in the walls.
Installing in-wall network cabling can be a do-it-yourself job and some houses already have Ethernet cabling built in.
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