How to Be an Effective Debater
Effective debaters can thoroughly examine complex, controversial subjects like politics, religion and economics and convince people to support one side of an issue. A productive debate consists of two opposing viewpoints argued in an organized, calm and concise manner, often in a formal setting; a debate should not be a battle of the wills or a war of words. An effective debater is well-prepared, knowledgeable about the topic and able to speak clearly and concisely.
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Instructions
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Do your homework. For a debate to be possible, there must first be two distinct and opposing sides of an argument. If the topic is suitable for debate, understand what you will argue. Be clear on your side of the argument and organize your thoughts accordingly. Gather as much evidence as you can to back up what you are saying. Your thoughts should be clear, logical, organized, relevant and consistent.
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Show your opponent respect. Debating does not mean insulting or degrading the other person. Set aside your personal feelings and ego. Avoid personal attacks, because they are disrespectful and unnecessary. Such attacks will also make you appear overly negative and unlikable. Remember your goal is to persuade the audience to your side with you, not to convince your opponent that you are right.
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Think like your opponent. Think quickly and try to anticipate what your opponent's arguments will be. This will make it easier for you to formulate a proper rebuttal. You will also appear more prepared and confident. Address topics for which there is some common ground between both sides. This can help you disarm your opponent. Listen carefully to the opposing arguments and wait for your turn to respond. Think about questions to ask your opponent about his arguments.
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Remain calm and collected throughout your argument. An effective debater will exude confidence and stay calm. Depending on the issues being discussed, a debate can get heated. Do not confuse your passion with hatred for the other person or the opposing side. Being angry or defensive can cause you to forget what you are trying to say and the purpose of the debate. Stay focused on the task at hand. If you get confused or forget something, take a few seconds to stop and think carefully before responding.
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