How to Adjust the String Height on a Fender Jazz Bass
The string height -- or action -- on a Fender Jazz Bass is adjustable to accommodate a variety of players. Lower action occurs when the strings are closer to the fretboard and works well for those who play lightly. Higher action tends to suit percussive, aggressive players. There's no right or wrong string height as long as you're comfortable and your tone and tuning are not adversely affected.
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Instructions
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Decide what it is about the sound of the strings that you don't like. If you're getting too much of a buzzing sound when you play, you need to raise the strings. If you're working too hard with your fret hand to press the strings, you need to lower them. The key is to understand which direction you need to go before you begin.
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Look at the saddles that hold the strings to assess the tool you'll need. The saddles are on the bridge, next to the last trademark Jazz Bass single pickup. Most Jazz Basses require the use of a small hex key, or Allen wrench. If it's an older model or the bridge and saddles have been changed, however, you may need a small screwdriver from an eyeglass repair kit.
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Insert the tool into the saddle screws and turn. Pay attention to which way the string is moving and make sure it's the direction you want. Start slowly, making only small turns. Before you test the action, make sure to adjust both screws or the saddle will be lopsided.
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Plug your Jazz Bass into an amplifier and test your adjustments. Playing an electric bass acoustically isn't an accurate representation of how it will sound through an amp because there will be extraneous noise from your hands on the strings as you play harder in order to hear yourself. Turn your amp to a reasonable volume and play a few notes for best results.
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References
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