How To

How to Plan for Retirement When Self-Employed

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(4 Ratings)

Government employees and most private employees are entitled to retirement benefits of some kind, which can provide considerable help with expenses later in life. However, if you are self-employed you must do your own retirement planning in order to help ensure a financially worry-free retirement. It is important to start planning when you are young in order to realize the most benefit from your investment. Here are some ways to get started.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Start young. Do not wait till you reach a certain age before you start planning for your retirement. Make a conscious effort to set aside a specific amount of money every month towards your retirement.

  2. Step 2

    Write down any incomes you hope to gain and expenses that you might incur after retirement. Many people want to travel or purchase a holiday home after retirement. Also note other increases in expenses such as medical bills, inflation or higher cost of living.

  3. Step 3

    Organize your present finances for the future. Start smartly when you can so that you do not regret it later. This can be done by recording your investments, expenses and incomes in a file or compiling them in a computer spreadsheet.

  4. Step 4

    Calculate your monthly expense. Try to invest in savings programs that will require monthly installments so that there are mandatory savings occuring in your life. Make sure it's one that doesn't leave you with too thin of a wallet at the end of the month however.

  5. Step 5

    Verify the advantages of the individual retirement accounts (IRAs), simplified employee pension plans (SEP), Keogh plans and savings incentive match plans for employees (SIMPLE), which were specifically conceived for the self employed. Check out which plan allows investment according to your individual needs for maximum yield.

  6. Step 6

    Familiarize yourself with shares, bonds and debenture plans. Verify the growth potentials, stability, scope of boom and associated risk factors. After investing a safe amount of money in them you can generally come out ahead by selling at a higher price at a later date, meanwhile getting dividends and bonuses.

Tips & Warnings
  • Hobbies such as writing, collections of articles, clay work, garment designing, gardening, painting, singing and even cooking can be converted into money-making actions after retirement.
  • Consult a financial advisor to help arrange your present investments for a secure retirement. They will have a better insight into the variety of options that are more advantageous, reliable for generating money for the future. The amount spent on fees is usually worth it.
  • Make sure that major purchases such as a house, car and other electronic gadgets are already made before sinking too much of your resources into these kinds of investments.
  • Make sure not to invest heavily in stocks to cover losses in case of severe depression diversify your portfolio with safer investments as well.

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