How to Operate a Backhoe

Anyone who ever played with Tonka trucks in the dirt as a child secretly digs the idea of someday using a backhoe as an adult. With a little attention to safety, it's entirely possible.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

• Backhoe
• Protective clothing
• Fuel
• *

1. Running a backhoe requires some advance research on the area where you plan to dig. You will need to locate and mark underground cables, gas, water, and sewer before digging. Also, be sure to assess the area for holes, obstacles or drop-offs.
2. Read the operator's manual.
3. Use handrails, ladders, or attached steps when mounting the machine.
4. Fasten your seat belt, set the brake, and place the transmission in neutral before starting the engine.
5. Start the machine.
6. Keep the loader bucket down on the ground while you level the machine.
7. Begin to dig. Always operate the backhoe from the seat.
8. Fill the bucket in accordance with manufactuer's instructions.
9. Lift loads with the weight over the back of the machine, not the side.
10. Dump the bucket uphill when working on a slope.
11. Park on flat ground with the loader and backhoe buckets on the ground when finished.
12. Relieve hydraulic pressure by working the controls before turning the backhoe off.

Tips & Warnings

• Wear protective clothing, sturdy shoes, eye protection and gloves.
• Check the backhoe for a working seat belt and rollover protection.
• Fill fuel tank while the engine is off.
• Be aware of your backhoe's substantial tailswing clearance when turning, especially around other workers and machines, and buildings.
• Check the machine for broken, missing or damaged parts before you start.

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