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How Is a Chemo Port Inserted?
Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
Choosing the Chemo Port
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A chemo port is used when a person requires regular infusions with chemotherapy drugs and related blood draws for testing. The port makes it easier to perform these functions without countless needle sticks. The port includes a catheter that connects to a vein. Different designs, materials and diameters and lengths of catheters are available to fit the medical need.
Outpatient Surgery
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The port is inserted under the skin by a surgeon or interventional radiologist in a minor surgery that takes about an hour. During the procedure, the patient will most likely be given local anaesthesia and what is called conscious sedation; the patient's vital signs will be monitored. The procedure is not particularly painful and, although the patient could feel some discomfort after the surgery, this is usually handled with simple pain killers.
Procedure
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The subcutaneous port will be placed in the upper chest or arm via one or two incisions. The most common position is high in the chest, below the collar bone and in a spot that is less likely to be irritated by normal daily actions. The port incision will be approximately two inches in length. Stitches, special tape or surgical glue close the incision. After the procedure, the surgeon may x-ray the area and ensure that it is properly situated. Patients will recuperate but are usually sent home to rest until the next day when most normal activities, except for heavy lifting, can resume.
Follow-Up Care
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When leaving the medical facility after implantation, the patient should be provided with complete instructions on taking care of the device and how to avoid its contamination or bacterial infection. Special care such as flushing the catheter with solutions that prevent blood clots will be explained. The port can stay in place for months or even several years and will be removed when no longer needed.
eHow Article: How Is a Chemo Port Inserted?
