Conventional Denture Process
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Background
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Conventional dentures are used by those who have lost all or the majority of their natural teeth. The dentures themselves are artificial teeth that are attached to a plate that mimics the shape of the roof of the mouth. The false teeth and denture plate are constructed out of a resin or acrylic material that, with normal wear, is quite durable. The process for producing dentures can take some time, approximately one month from start to finish, and typically entails four to five visits to the dentist. However, it can take longer if there are unusual circumstances or additional procedures necessary.
Preparatory Work
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The first step in receiving conventional dentures is an examination of the mouth and any remaining teeth with a dentist. This usually includes a visual examination, X-rays and creating an impression--or impressions if lower dentures are required---of the mouth. The impression is done to establish the proper depth of the teeth so that when biting occurs, the teeth come together properly. In some cases, the dentist may recommend the removal of remaining teeth. In this event, the extraction site will need to be given several weeks to heal. A temporary denture, called an immediate denture, will be made on site to facilitate eating and speaking during the healing process.
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Fitting and Production
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While healing, if necessary, the impression made of the mouth will be sent to an off-site production laboratory where the teeth will be made and placed into a wax base. This is called a try-in denture. At the next visit, the wax base and will be placed in the mouth. This is done to make sure the size is correct and to determine if any further adjustments need to be made prior to a final production run. It also allows both the patient and dentist to evaluate the cosmetic effect of the dentures. The dentist will send the wax try-in back to the production facility along with any instructions for alteration to the final size, shape and appearance of the denture. An additional try-in may be made for a second fitting if significant alterations need to be made. Once the specifications are final, the false teeth will be removed from the wax base. A plate will be generated and the teeth attached to it. On the final visit to the dentist, the patient will receive the finished dentures and instructions how to use and care for them. It is standard for there to be a follow-up visit with the dentist to evaluate the fit of the dentures.
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