What Causes Gambling Addiction?
-
Chemical Causes
-
Gambling addiction does seem to have some relation to brain chemistry. Norepinephrine is a hormone associated with stress or anxiety, and when released it can interfere with neurotransmitters in the brain. Additionally, chemicals like serotonin, regulating mood and behavior, and dopamine, which regulates pleasure , also interrupt neurotransmitters and can play a role in a gambling addiction. An imbalance of serotonin causes a lack of impulse control, often leading to reckless behavior. When combined with the rush of pleasure provided by dopamine, these can lead someone to engage in compulsive gambling; the action and excitement make them feel important.
Emotional Causes
-
For people who are battling emotional or psychological issues, gambling can often act as a catharsis or outlet for these feelings. For them, it is a way to escape from their problems--at least temporarily. People who are depressed or suffer from anxiety seem to have the propensity for compulsive gambling. Those who play the lottery, slot machines or engage in gambling over the internet often have these issues.
-
Personal Causes
-
Outside factors can often be a contributor to compulsive gambling. Things like boredom, loneliness, family issues, job and relationship issues can all be contributors. Many of these people are looking for a purpose in their life, a meaning and something to fill the void. Big wins and a string of successes can often help to fuel this behavior; even if the person begins to lose, he can convince himself that the next big win is just around the corner.
-
