How Does
How Does an Endoscope Work?
Physician Guided Endoscope
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The physician guided endoscope is a small flexible telescope that is guided by a physician through an opening in a person's body. Light is directed through a tube inside of the endoscope to illuminate the inside of the patient's body. The light retracts back through another tube in the endoscope, bouncing off mirrors, to make the interior of the person's body viewable to the doctor. Depending on the setup of the endoscope, the doctor views the patient's body through an eyepiece attached to the endoscope or by looking at a video monitor that is attached to the endoscope.
Capsule Endoscope
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A capsule endoscope is the size of a medication capsule and contains a tiny camera. It is swallowed by the patient. As the capsule endoscope travels through the patient's digestive system, it takes two pictures a second. The images are transmitted from the endoscope wirelessly to a transmitter worn by the patient. The endoscope is excreted with the patient's bowel movement. After the capsule endoscope is excreted, the doctor downloads the images off the transmitter and views them on a computer.
eHow Article: How Does an Endoscope Work?