How Do Downriggers Work?
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Definition
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A downrigger is a device that aids in fishing. Its purpose is to help the fishing line go down deeper in the water to where the fish are located, but not all the way to the bottom like sinkers do. The downrigger comes in several models to adapt to different water types such as saltwater, and has various features to help with depth and movement.
Components
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The components of a basic model include a spool, wire, extension arm, something to pull the wire back up and a weight. The downrigger also has a means to keep the fishing rod in a stable location. A pulley is attached to the end of the extension arm, and the whole setup is attached at the back of the boat. The pulley aids the cable wire in moving up and down in the water.
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Connection
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The fishing pole is placed in its holder to keep it from pulling out of the fisherman's hands. The extension arm, which is sticking out over the water, has a cable wire running off the end of it through the pulley. The cable is attached to a spool, and a crank on the end of the spool winds the cable in or lets it out. A weight is placed on the wire to help keep it down in the water, and a release is attached to the wire near the weight. The fishing line and bait are attached to the release so they can be detached to reel in a catch. This way the fisherman does not have to fight the heaviness of the weight as well as the fish.
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