How Are Books Rated for Children?

Newbery Medal

The Newbery Medal is awarded by the American Library Association to specific children's books that have raised the standards of American literature. This award is limited to American citizens. There are a series of requirements for a book to be considered for this honor, which include (but are not limited to) the successful and logical development of plot, the completion and understanding of characters and a consistent theme. A book bearing its seal is a piece of good literature with child-friendly themes, encouraging good writing and the intelligent development of the genre.

Caldecott Medal

The Caldecott Medal is similar to the Newbery, except for a younger age group. As the Newbery is responsible for development of plot, character,and theme, the Caldecott must meet the same criteria in the form of a picture book, which relies primarily on illustration and images to relate the story. The medal is in honor of Randolph Caldecott, an illustrator for children's literature.

Age Grouping

When children's books have not won these particular awards, they are normally grouped by age range determined by publishers. Ages 0-5 consist of picture books, with minimal, if any text. Books for ages 5-9 still have illustrations but with more text in larger print, with a few sentences per page. Ages 9-12 begins the development of chapter books, with an illustration every chapter, depending on the preferences of the publisher. After age 12 begins the "young adult" category, which carries readers through the end of high school. Determining what material is appropriate for your child can depend on their reading skill and comprehension.

References

• American Library Association Awards Listing