How Does Detox Work?

Introduction

Detox is a process used in hospitals, detoxification facilities and rehabilitation centers across the country to help rid addicts of the drug toxins in their bodies. Detox allows an addict to safely come down from extended periods of substance abuse in a safe and supervised manner.

Withdrawal

Detox works by giving the addict a monitored place where they can safely go through the withdrawal symptoms associated with most addictions. After extended periods of substance abuse the body becomes physically dependent on the chemical effects it receives from the addicting substance. Eventually the body develops a tolerance for the substance, requiring the user to use drugs more frequently and in greater amounts. When the user decides to take less frequently or in lesser amounts, the body goes through withdrawal, which can result in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, seizures and headaches. The severity of withdrawal depends on the drug involved and how long the addict has been using the substance.

Monitoring

Since detoxing from addicting substances can cause difficult withdrawal symptoms, it is best if a medical professional is present to avoid a medical emergency such as aspiration or dehydration. Aspiration occurs when vomit is breathed back into the lungs and suffocates the individual, while dehydration can occur after excessive diarrhea and vomiting.

Time

The amount of time spent in detox varies depending on the addicting substance and the chemical tolerance of the individual. Largely, detox depends on how fast the body is able to metabolize the remaining drugs from the addict's system. Typically detox lasts three to seven days but can last longer depending on the circumstances.

Medical Detox

Though some detox centers advocate the "cold turkey" approach, others use medications to help addicts cope, which allows them to slowly come down from their highs, resulting in less severe withdrawal symptoms. For example, prescription benzodiazepines are commonly used to help alcoholics survive detox. Suboxone and Subutex are also commonly used to help those detoxing from opiate abuse.

References

• Medical Detox
• Novus Medical Detox Centers