Hypothyroidism is a disorder that targets the thyroid gland, making it unable to produce many of the hormones that your body needs to operate. According to the Mayo Clinic, women over the age of 50 are most susceptible to this disorder; However, men and women under that age of 50 can also develop the problem. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can cause a host of different problems, including uncontrollable weight gain and even heart disease. Luckily, hypothyroidism is treatable.
Levothyroxine
Hypothyroidism is treated using a prescription medication called levothyroxine. Levothyroxine is taken orally and helps the body continue to make the necessary hormones it needs to function. This medication not only treats the disorder, but it also helps to reverse the side effects that may have occurred due to hypothyroidism, such as weight gain and increases in cholesterol levels.
Dosing
Those with hypothyroidism are usually started on relatively small doses of levothyroxine. Over a few months, the patient's thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels will be monitored, and the dosing level of levothyroxine will be adjusted until TSH levels are healthy and balanced.
Additional Information
It is important to note that when being treated for hypothyroidism, there are a few things you should avoid to insure the adequate absorption of your medication. Iron supplements, calcium supplements, antacids and cholestyramine should be avoided, as they interfere with the body's ability to use the levothyroxine adequately.
