How Does an Unborn Baby Breathe in the Womb?

How Does an Unborn Baby Breathe in the Womb? thumbnail
A baby doesn't breathe typical air in the womb.
  1. The Umbilical Cord

    • While in the womb, a baby is completely dependent on its mother for sustenance, which is provided through the umbilical cord. The umbilical cord comprises two arteries and one vein that give the baby a constant supply of oxygenated and nutrient-filled blood from the placenta. This is how the baby is given nutrients for it to grow and develop. The oxygenated blood also provides air for the baby.

    The Womb

    • While in the womb, the baby's lungs are filled with fluid, which is not breathable. Babies in gestation do not "breathe,"; instead, they ingest air through fluid and blood. This provides the baby with the air it needs. It is a misconception that babies "breathe" while in the womb. A baby can practice "breathing" while in the womb and even experience hiccups, but she is not actually breathing air.

    Birth

    • When a baby is born, he must breathe for the first time. Due to being filled with fluid and the challenges of labor, a baby's first breath is sometimes a challenging and stressful moment. The infant must start processing oxygen through its lungs and deal with blood circulation.

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  • Photo Credit baby image by Yvonne Bogdanski from Fotolia.com

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