How Do Model Cars Work?

Definition

A model car is more than a toy. It is a miniature representation of a full scale automobile. The purpose of a model car is to provide the greatest accuracy in replicating even the smallest details of the full scale model on the smaller representation. These scale models can include not only cars, but trucks, airplanes, jeeps and all manner of transportation vehicles. While there is a blurred line between the most well detailed toys, and those cars considered models, the distinction is generally found in the level of detail.

Collectors of model cars find satisfaction from two related aspects of the hobby. The first is finding model cars that are exact scale size replications of their larger counterparts. The second is the actual crafting involved in putting these models together. Most model cars come in kits--pieces separated and ready to be put together by the model maker. These pieces may come in wood, metal or even plastic. Putting them together generally involves following instructions included in the kit, and is a more intricate process that simply clicking pieces into place. Usually, glue, and occasionally, even some small amount of welding, is required. Usually the model maker is also responsible for painting the car upon completion. AMT and Monogram are two of the largest and most successful model car companies, but there are many others.

One of the exciting things about the model car scene is that certain kits become valuable due to their rarity. Because of this, an entirely new market has sprung up. These are resin-cast kits, duplicating the cars that are already out there. These are somewhat akin to prints of famous paintings. They aren't of the same quality as the originals, but they can still provide an opportunity for the budget-minded model maker to enjoy putting together these rare cars without shelling out a fortune.

Most model cars are not meant for locomotion. However, there is a certain breed of model maker who has made it a point to add movement capabilities to their model automobiles. Sometimes, this means putting an actual electric motor, or even an internal combustion engine in the vehicle. More often, it means using low tech alternatives, such as rubber bands and springs, to accomplish movement capability. Because of the difficulties in making movement possible, most of these powered models are quite a bit less detailed than their usual counterparts. One could put radio controlled model cars into this category, although strict model enthusiasts tend to regard these as high-priced toys.