How Is Bronchitis Treated?
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The recommended treatment for bronchitis depends on whether it is acute or chronic. Bronchitis in general is an inflammation of the major airways to the lungs. Acute bronchitis lasts only for a short period of time, usually 7 to 14 days, and is not serious in people who are otherwise healthy. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, lasts for long periods of time or keeps coming back and can be quite serious.
Acute Bronchitis
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Antibiotics do not effectively treat acute bronchitis because the condition is almost always caused by a viral infection. However, antibiotics may be prescribed if complications occur. The basic treatment recommended by the Mayo Clinic for acute bronchitis is to get lots of rest, drink plenty of fluids and take over-the-counter cough medicine. Other suggestions to aid in comfort and prevent further complications include not smoking, avoiding air pollutants and increasing humidity in the air by using a humidifier. Over-the-counter medicines such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen may also be taken for pain and fever.
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Chronic Bronchitis
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Chronic bronchitis has no cure. Treatment is designed to provide relief from symptoms and prevent complications. According to The New York Times Health Guide, it is extremely important for a person with chronic bronchitis to quit smoking in order to prevent the condition from worsening. Other substances that irritate the respiratory system should also be avoided. Treatments that may be prescribed by a doctor for chronic bronchitis include inhaled medications to widen airways and minimize inflammation and antibiotics for infections. Corticosteroids are sometimes used during bouts of wheezing or when severe bronchitis fails to respond to other treatments.
A comprehensive treatment plan for chronic bronchitis includes breathing exercises, programs for physical exercise and patient education programs. In severe cases, oxygen therapy may be necessary, and in very severe cases, recommendations may include a lung transplant.
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