What Causes Bipolar Disability?
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Bipolar Symptoms
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Bipolar disability or bipolar disorder is identified by several characteristics. The presence of both depressive episodes and manic episodes is necessary in order to make a bipolar diagnosis. A person having a depressive episode may feel sadness that lasts for more than 2 weeks. Feelings of worthlessness, an inability to concentrate, a loss of pleasure in most activities, significant changes in appetite or sleep patterns and thoughts of suicide are also significant symptoms of a depressive episode.
A manic episode is evidenced by an elevated mood that lasts at least 1 week, inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, excessive involvement in pleasure-seeking or high-risk behaviors like gambling or sexual promiscuity and distractibility.
Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder
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Bipolar disorder should be diagnosed by a physician or mental health professional. A clinical diagnosis will be made based on your symptoms. According to the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy, bipolar disorder is believed to occur in between 1 in 100 and 1 in 200 people. Bipolar disorder occurs equally in women and men, as well as all racial and ethnic groups. Research indicates that bipolar disorder is caused by biochemical imbalances in the brain and not environmental factors. Although a chemical imbalance is believed to cause bipolar disorder, the exact chemicals involved and to what degree is unclear. More research is needed on any genetic links that may exist in this disorder.
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Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
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Bipolar disorder can be treated with the use of therapy and medications. The symptoms of bipolar disorder are able to be managed and strategies designed to treat bipolar disorder can help a person with this condition lead a normal life. Professional help will likely be necessary. Participation in support groups is a great tool to help identify solutions and gain support. Recruiting family and friends to help with the treatment process is also helpful. Techniques likes journaling, relaxation and exercise are useful tools to treat bipolar disorder.
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