How Is Influenza Treated?

Introduction

Influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that commonly occurs throughout the world. According to the Center for Disease Control, between 25 million and 50 million cases of the flu are reported every year. The influenza virus, commonly known as the flu, is characterized by a fever, dry cough, headache and body aches, and it can last anywhere from three days to three weeks.

Liquids

One of the first methods of treatment is getting plenty of fluids. Fluids help your body work at its highest level of efficiency. If your body is dehydrated, it can affect your immune system's ability to fight off the disease.

Rest

Rest is another important aspect for treatment of the flu. The flu can often wipe you completely out as your body tries to fight the virus. Resting both increases your energy reserves as well as diverts the energy you would normally use for daily activities. It also helps your immune system fight the virus.

Medication

The influenza virus is often accompanied by a high fever. This can be one of the most damaging aspects of the flu if not taken care of. A temperature above 104, especially in children, can cause brain damage and other health complications. This is why taking Tylenol or other medications containing acetaminophen is an important treatment step. The acetaminophen in the medication helps the body bring your temperature back down to a healthy level.

Prevention

Because the flu virus continues to mutate as it is transmitted from host to host, it has been impossible to find a cure for the disease. However, each year a vaccine is made that best guesses which flu viruses are going to be spread most. These vaccines help your body gain immunities that could in many cases prevent, or at least dampen, the symptoms associated with the flu. However, it does not fully prevent you from contracting the virus.

Resources

• WebMD Flu Guide