How Things Work: Orthodontics

About Orthodontics

Orthodontic dentistry is a specialty that focuses on improper bites---known as malocclusions---that are caused by irregularities in tooth shape, size and placement in the mouth. Many people seek orthodontic care for cosmetic reasons, such as straightening teeth for a more attractive smile. However, some orthodontists specialize in facial reconstruction.

Methods and Practice

Orthodontists commonly administer the use of braces for dental alignment, which are held in place snugly by a power chain that is tightened periodically to force the teeth to straighten gradually. Other orthodontic methods involve headgear, oral retainers and face masks. Orthodontists also perform surgery for cosmetic and medically necessary reasons.

When to Visit an Orthodontic Professional

While adults may seek the services of an orthodontist for cosmetic or medical reasons, visits to an orthodontist often take place during childhood or adolescence. Installing braces on a young person is often easier and more pain-free than for adults.

Types of Braces

Orthodontists offer different types of oral braces. While many people have the visual image of braces being shiny, metallic bands stretching across the teeth, orthodontists now offer clear braces that allow the teeth to be seen.

Resources

• American Association of Orthodontists
• Oral Health