How Does Scoliosis Affect the Body?
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What is Scoliosis?
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Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine. It can occur on its own or as the result of another medical problem such as cerebral palsy or arthritis. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in adolescent females, substantially less so in adolescent males and younger females. The effects of scoliosis are largely dependent upon the location, number and severity of the spinal curve(s). Individuals with minimal curvature may experience no symptoms at all and be completely unaware of the disorder. Other sufferers have multiple curves or curvature of such degree as to cause discomfort, orthopedic problems or other serious symptoms.
Skeletal Problems
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The most obvious effects of scoliosis can be seen in the skeletal system, where the problem originates. Curvature of the spine can result in deformities in other bones, notably the pelvis and ribcage. One of the major signs of scoliosis, the one that most often brings a child to the doctor for an evaluation, is a noticeable difference in the height of both sides of the rib cage or one shoulder that is higher than the other. These skeletal malformations can cause aches and pains as the muscles of the body attempt to compensate.
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Cardiopulmonary Effects
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When curvature is severe and located in the thoracic and cervical regions, scoliosis can impinge on the space that houses the heart and lungs. In severe cases, lung or heart capacity can be compromised, causing shortness of breath or heart problems, thereby necessitating more aggressive treatment. When scoliosis deforms the ribs, this can cause similar problems. In very severe cases, patients with diminished lung capacity must use supplemental oxygen.
Other Effects
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Although the muscular, skeletal and cardiopulmonary systems are most commonly affected by scoliosis, other problems may occur, if rarely. Neurological problems can result from either scoliosis itself or treatment initiated against the disorder that results in spinal cord damage. Most chiropractors believe that subluxations (imbalances) caused by scoliosis can affect every system in the body, and treating such imbalances will lead to better health overall.
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Resources
- Photo Credit Kids Health
