Using Steroids to Treat Asthma

Fighting Inflammation

Physicians frequently prescribe steroid medications for individuals with asthma as a means of combating the airway inflammation associated with this chronic respiratory disease. Most people with asthma use inhaled corticosteroids on a regular basis to prevent their airways from becoming inflamed. Asthmatics with symptoms such as coughing or wheezing that won't respond to other treatments may be given steroid tablets for a brief duration. Individuals who are suffering serious breathing problems during what's known as an asthma attack can receive a fast-acting injection of steroids. The types of steroids used to treat asthma are very different than the performance-enhancing drugs that have gained notoriety in professional sports.

Inhaled Steroids

Due to their potent anti-inflammatory properties, steroids taken as an inhaled mist or spray have proven to be effective at providing long-term control and management of asthma. These medications are absorbed in the bronchial tubes, reducing the risk of the systemic side effects seen with other forms of steroids. For the maximum benefit, inhaled steroids must be taken daily.

Oral Steroids

Persons who are having difficulty managing their asthma may be prescribed steroid tablets for a brief period. Typically the first pills in the prescription will have the largest dosage of steroids, possibly up to 60 milligrams, to provide quick relief for inflamed airways. The dosages will then taper down during the course of treatment. Oral steroids can cause side effects such as agitation, bloating, blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, hunger, indigestion and sleeplessness.

Injected Steroids

An injection of steroids might mean the difference between life and death for people who go to the emergency room while suffering from a severe asthma attack. Injected steroids are the fastest acting because they enter directly into the bloodstream.

Resources

• Asthma and Steroids