Caring for Tropical Plants

Caring for Tropical Plants

Tropical plants originate from tropical and subtropical regions that rarely experience cold weather. Some of the climates for these regions are very hot and humid, while others are hot to mild and occasionally humid. Therefore, it is important in the care of a tropical plant that an environment close to its native environment is maintained in order for it to thrive and grow as if it were in its normal habitat. The necessities in caring for tropical plants are in the amount of light available and a proper water and feeding routine.

Importance of Labels

When selecting tropical plants, be certain that the variety chosen contains a label or key indicating the amount of sunlight, water and feeding schedule. Tropical plants vary in the requirements necessary to maintain growth and healthy foliage.

Amount of Sun

A tropical plant will require adequate light. The label describing the particular variety will indicate the type of light necessary. A plant needing low sun should not be placed in direct sunlight. Indirect light can be acquired by placing the plant near a window where it can receive between 3 and 4 hours of filtered sun. Plants requiring medium sun do well placed in an area where they can receive 2 to 4 hours of direct sunlight or 4 to 6 hours of filtered sun. For tropical plants that endure full sun, position them to allow for a minimum of 3 hours and a maximum of 6 hours direct sunlight. Gradually acclimate any plant requiring full sun slowly over a period of several days.

Watering

Tropical plants are like any other plant in the fact that their watering needs vary as much as do their need for light. When label directions imply a moist or consistently moist soil, these plants should be watered heavily initially and allowed to drain. As soon as the surface begins to dry, water again. Plants requiring medium water must be allowed to dry somewhat in between waterings. Water tropical plants requiring medium water when the soil becomes dry through the first inch of topsoil. Plants that do not require a lot of water should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Make sure the soil is dry before watering, then water thoroughly.

Feeding

Fertilizer and plant food help plants grow and produce lush foliage and blooms greater in quantity and quality when applied properly. Provide a mixture of fertilizer, minerals and low salt every 4 to 6 weeks.