Becoming a Substance Abuse Counselor

Education

Since substance abuse counselors are a part of the social services industry, a Bachelor's degree in social services, substance abuse counseling, psychology or sociology is typically necessary to even begin working inside the facilities that would require this type of counseling. Though some of these facilities may be run by private entities, such as therapists' offices and private schools, many are state or government-funded operations, such as prisons, hospitals and shelters. These operations are subject to state licensing requirements. Contact your state's professional counselor licensure board to determine whether a Master's degree or certification is necessary. There are 34 states that require all mental health professionals, including substance abuse counselors, to become Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs). To become an LPC, a candidate must obtain their Master's degree and complete 300 hours of in-field experience before passing the LPC exam.

In-Field Experience

Potential substance abuse counselors typically perform two years of general counseling or volunteering before interacting with individuals suffering from substance abuse. This may include assisting in a counselor's, psychologist's or psychiatrist's office, volunteering at a hospital, homeless shelter or community center or working with your local social services administration. For LPC candidates, this includes 100 hours of direct interaction with individuals who need some form of counseling. Individuals are allowed to take the National Counselor Exam and apply for their LPC license once all their hours are completed.

Other Considerations

Even in states where it's not required, many substance abuse counselors opt to become certified by the National Board for Certified Counselors, which provides a certificate for nationally certified counselors. Many states accept this certification in lieu of their own requirements, though you should check with your state's board before proceeding. Once you have met your state's education, and in some cases in-field requirements, you can begin applying to numerous facilities. Many substance abuse counselors work in schools at the elementary, high school and college levels. Others work for community health organizations, outreach programs, medical facilities or private practices. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Office 11 percent of substance abuse counselors are employed by the government, while 47 percent are employed by healthcare providers and social assistance organizations.

Resources

• Counseling Licensing Requirements by State
• Licensure & Certification - State Professional Counselor Licensure Boards
• National Board for Certified Counselors