Becoming a Physical Therapist
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Education
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Graduation with a degree in physical therapy from an accredited educational institution is a requirement in all 50 states for becoming a practicing physical therapist. It is important to understand that a Master's Degree is the absolute minimum degree necessary to become a practicing physical therapist. Coursework will cover sciences like biology, chemistry, physics, neuroanatomy, and human growth and development. In addition, you will also learn the techniques of examination, procedures for therapy, interpersonal relationship skills, and how diseases affect patients.
Volunteer Work
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Depending on the individual educational institution and program you choose, you may also be required to fulfill a certain number of hours as a volunteer in order to complete graduation. Volunteering is typically done at a hospital or clinic. After graduation and throughout the rest of their career, physical therapists are required to attend continuing education classes.
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Exams
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Successful passage of the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) is also required before one can begin practicing. Passage of a separate state exam may also be required before receiving a license to practice.
Specialization
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There are five areas of specialization in the field of physical therapy. Orthopedic therapists deal with muscle and joint injuries ranging from arthritis to sports-related problems. Geriatric therapists deal specifically with problems related to aging. Neurological therapists specialize in treating symptoms related to neurological disorders including brain injuries, strokes, and certain diseases like Alzheimer's. Cardiovascular specialists focus on patients with heart problems and heart disease. Pediatric therapists treat children and adolescents.
Employment
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Most physical therapists find employment in a clinic or with a hospital. Many therapists are called to work inside a patient's home. Some physical therapists find employment in the educational system, ranging from elementary school to colleges and universities.
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