- The Labrador retriever is the most popular dog breed in the United States. Labrador retrievers are large, short hair dogs. They are intelligent, energetic and fun loving. Originally, hunters bred Labradors to retrieve birds or small game. A well-socialized Labrador retriever will make a wonderful companion for the right family.
- A good breeder will socialize puppies, give vaccinations and take the litter to a veterinarian for a check-up. The breeder should allow prospective buyers to visit the mother and the litter. The American Kennel Club registers Labrador retriever dogs and maintains a list of breed groups. Contact a local Labrador retriever group to locate a breeder. (See resources below).
- Since Labrador retrievers are the most popular dog breed in the United States, many end up in shelters. Shelters often have litters of Labrador retrievers or mixes available for adoption. Sometimes the mother will be with the litter, so the adopter will have a sense of size and temperament of the puppies. Shelter puppies should visit a veterinarian immediately after adoption to ensure proper vaccination and worming.
- Purebred Labrador and Labrador mix puppies are often available for adoption from rescue groups. Rescue groups foster puppies in homes until they are adopted. Initial veterinary care, including vaccinations and worming, will be done prior to adoption. Some rescue groups even spay or neuter puppies before they go to their new homes. Rescue groups will give the adopter opportunities to visit with the puppies prior to adoption. Adopters will be required to complete an application, provide references and possibly allow the rescue group to visit the adopter's home. A contract to provide care will complete the adoption process.
- The health of a puppy is important. Puppies should have bright, clear eyes. Their fur should be shiny and full. A protruding round stomach may indicate the presence of roundworms. Healthy puppies will not be coughing or have runny eyes. If a puppy appears sickly, consider whether your family is in a position to pay large veterinary bills that may be necessary.
- Watch the puppies with their litter to determine personality. Matching the dog's temperament to the family will help make a lifelong commitment possible. Spend time with the puppy, watching how he plays with other puppies. Is the puppy active? Does the puppy play rough? Does the puppy approach you with confidence? If your family is active, then a puppy that exhibits an outgoing active personality may be a good match. If you want a dog that is more sedate, look for one of the less active puppies, one that plays but not roughly. A puppy that appears fearful and submissive may grow into a fearful and submissive adult. Although you may feel sorry for a puppy that is cowering on the side or does not play with the litter, he may not be a good choice for a busy family that wants a dog to be part of its active lifestyle.
