How Does
How Does Coccyx Dislocation Occur?
Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
What is Dislocation of the Coccyx?
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The coccyx is the small bone at the very end of the vertebral column and is otherwise known as the tailbone. Because this bone is so small, it is nearly impossible to break, but rather dislocates instead. Dislocation of the coccyx can occur if someone falls and lands directly on the tailbone. It can also occur during childbirth if the baby hits it just right as it travels down the birth canal. The coccyx bone is difficult to dislocate. Most times, individuals that fall simply strain (or bruise) their tailbones rather than dislocating them (but can oftentimes be more painful). The ligaments that hold this bone in place can be stretched to the point of extreme pain.
Diagnosis
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A physical examination is often enough to ascertain whether the coccyx has been dislocated, but if a physical exam fails to affirm there has been a dislocation, imagining techniques may be required. The pain from a bruised tailbone, or coccyx, is extremely localized around the tailbone, but occasionally can radiate into other parts of the pelvis. Because it is painful to sit on a dislocated coccyx, this is often used to form a diagnosis, especially when leaning backwards when seated produces more pain.
Treatment
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There is not much that can be done for a dislocated or strained coccyx. Because much of the body weight falls on this bone while seated, sitting on a donut-shaped cushion is often recommended to remove this pressure. Taking anti-inflammatories may also help torn and swollen ligaments heal and relieve the pain associated with this type of injury. Physical therapy can help stretch and strengthen muscles surrounding the coccyx. Occasionally, steroid injections at the site of the injury can help relieve pain and swelling. In extreme cases where much damage to the coccyx has been incurred, this bone can be surgically removed. It may take an extremely long time for injury to the coccyx, such as dislocation, to heal because it constantly receives pressure when you sit. For this reason, it is also easy to re-injure.
eHow Article: How Does Coccyx Dislocation Occur?
