How Does an Embalmer Spend a Workday?
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Pre-embalming
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An embalmer is a professional who uses a variety of procedures to preserve the remains of the recently deceased to allow family and friends to view their loved one. The embalmer's job begins before the actual embalming process, as he may be called upon to go and pick up the body. There, the embalmer will remove clothing and personal effects and clean the body with a strong disinfectant. The limbs will be massaged to assist with breaking up muscle stiffness and arranged in a natural fashion. He will also set the features, including the mouth and eyes, using special techniques and devices to restore the face's natural shape.
Arterial Embalming
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The next step in the process is to inject embalming fluid into the arterial system via the jugular vein or carotid artery. A pump is used to flush out blood, which is drained away as a chemical preservative mixture is circulated throughout the body. Throughout this process, the embalmer must wear appropriate bio-hazard protection gear to prevent exposure to bodily fluids, as well as the potentially dangerous chemical preservatives.
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Cavity Embalming
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Because areas of the abdominal cavity cannot be reached by means of the arterial system, this area of the body is preserved by a separate process. During cavity embalming, the embalmer inserts a large hollow needle, or trocar, into the cavity, suctioning out bodily fluids. The organs may or may not be removed and treated separately and the cavity is filled with embalming preservatives to help slow decay and prevent the growth of bacteria.
Hypodermic and Surface Embalming
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Additional embalming preservative is inserted directly under the skin, or topically as needed to correct any areas of infection or severe decomposition.
Preparing for Viewing
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At this stage, the actual embalming process is complete and the body is sufficiently preserved. The embalmer is now responsible for restoring the cosmetic appearance of the face and visible parts of the body. He will use cosmetics, either special mortuary grade or regular, to give the features of the face depth and a coloring that mimics that of a living person with normal circulation. He will also camouflage any visible wounds or discoloration. Occasionally this will require the use of mortician's wax to fill in depressed areas or wounds and add fullness. Either the embalmer or a professional cosmetologist will style the hair and the decedent will be dressed in a complete outfit and laid out in the casket in a natural pose in preparation for the family to view.
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