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How Does a Football Coach Know What Plays To Run?

Contributor
By Marty Gitlin
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

    Knowing Where Your Bread is Buttered

  1. You have LaDainian Tomlinson? Why wouldn't you run the ball?
    You have LaDainian Tomlinson? Why wouldn't you run the ball?
    Football coaches aren't about to call a lot of pass plays with a weak quarterback and terrible receivers. Nor are they going to call for a lot of running plays with an ineffective tailback and offensive line.

    It's all about playing to your strength, at least until the circumstances in a particular game dictate otherwise. It's no wonder that the top quarterbacks are called upon to throw the ball 30 or more times a game and premier running backs carry the heaviest burden in a team's offense.

    The most successful teams boast talent at all positions, which allows coaches to mix up their play calling and keep opposing defenses off-balance - both mentally and physically. But coaches will prepare a gameplan based on the strengths of his team and the weaknesses of the opponent.
  2. When You're Way Ahead or Way Behind

  3. That gameplan? It is often destined for the old trash can when a team falls desperately behind or is enjoying a large lead. Once the contest begins, managing a game becomes far more important than sticking with a gameplan that is no longer valid.

    The coach of a team with a star running back can't continue to call for running plays when his team is two or three touchdowns behind in the second half. Nor can he continue passing the ball when far ahead. After all, running plays take time off the clock. Incomplete passes stop the clock, which is the last thing a coach wants to do when ahead.

    Coaches will still utilize a star running back when his team is behind by dumping short passes to him and allowing him to use his talent to run for long gains. Coaches can also still take advantage of having a sensational quarterback when ahead by allowing him to throw short passes that are certain to be completed, thereby maintaining possession of the ball and allowing the clock to continue running.
  4. Confusing the Defense

  5. The play action pass will often confuse defenders who bite on the fake.
    The play action pass will often confuse defenders who bite on the fake.
    The basic idea in play calling is to call the opposite of what the defense is expecting. And that goes far beyond calling a running play when the defense is expecting a pass or vice versa. Quite often a particular running play can be quite effective against a defense expecting a run. The same holds true for passing plays.

    Coaches call plays based not only on strengths and weaknesses, but deception. The play action pass - in which the quarterback draws defenders in by faking a handoff to a running back before throwing the ball - is one example. So is the halfback pass, in which the quarterback does hand the ball off, again drawing the defense in, but the halfback throws the ball instead of running it.

    More typical are short screen passes and dump passes against defenses that are playing for deep throws, or flips to running backs who take the ball around the end when defenses are bunched toward the middle. Coaches understand that every play is not going to gain 20 yards. But if they can consistently gain five yards on running plays and 10 yards on passing plays, they know that they will be celebrating a victory when the final tick runs off the game clock.
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eHow Article: How Does a Football Coach Know What Plays To Run?

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