How Do Electric Golf Carts Work?

  1. Electric Cart Overview

    • Golf carts are either electric or gas-powered and are used primarily to transport golfers with their clubs around the golf course during a round of golf. They are focused on meeting the needs of their riders and provide a few features that are focused on golfing in comfort as well as safety. As an example, they have a low center of gravity to prevent spills, of beverages and riders alike, as they ride over varied terrain.

      Electric golf carts initially were the only type of golf carts created. Gas-powered vehicles were added later. The electric carts, invented in 1951, are preferred as they are lower on pollutants and quieter. They were the first electric car to be mass-produced for consumer use. However, they tend to be slower than gas carts and can peter out at the end of 18 holes, which can impact your game.

    How are They Powered?

    • Most electric golf carts are powered by a battery that requires recharging by being plugged into an electrical source. But recent innovations have made available a system that recharges its own batteries by placing solar panels on the roof of the cart.

      Batteries require maintenance. It's important to add distilled water to ensure that the battery's mechanisms stay immersed. If the battery runs dry, it can cause a fire. If your cart smells like rotting eggs, you need to add distilled water to your battery system.

    Using an Electric Golf Cart

    • When you're driving an electric golf cart, don't expect to spring from a stop. They can run slowly and often find hills a bit of a challenge. Make sure to look around you as electric carts are quiet, so motorists won't hear you as you start to move.

      If you're backing up, turn the key toward "R" and depress the accelerator. The brake will release automatically and you'll begin to go in reverse.

      To go forward, stop the cart, turn the key to "D" and depress the accelerator. You'll move forward at a leisurely pace that won't spill your drink or lose your golf partner out the side. Once you're at the tee, or your ball, simply step on the brake and the cart will roll to a stop. There's no need to engage or disengage any gears. The next time you need to move forward, simply depress the accelerator again.

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