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justdidit
published this on
April 30, 2009

justdidit on How to Partition a Hard Drive

Word of caution for novice users, be very careful when partitioning a hard drive. I remember way back when I was still training to be an IT, I experimented on a new laptop and just entered FDISK in the command prompt and it wiped out everything on the hard drive. I thought I could revert back easily, but it was not an...

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easy task. Also, the retailer who sold me the laptop was not very helpful and said they could not undo what I had done. So, learn from my mistake and never try this without proper preparation and without understanding how it works. It will cost you a lot of headaches if you lose valuable data by partitioning a hard drive without backing up your data or by not doing the full system back up.

 

After learning the proper way to partition, I now know how to do it right. I previously partitioned one of my computers that was running on Windows XP. Prior to partitioning, I made sure that I prepared the hard disk according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then, I determined the type of file system I wanted to use, for example, I used NTFS instead of FAT file systems. NTFS is better than FAT since it is more secure than FAT. I backed up my hard drive because I had important data that I did not want to risk of losing. Partitioning and formatting a hard drive will delete all files, backing up was an important step that I made sure to do. If I did not need the files I could have just proceeded without backing up. However, I knew there are files that I would need on the new partition, therefore, I ran the full back up of my system.

 

I also looked for the installation software CDs for all the software that I wanted to reinstall before partitioning. Tip for folks who purchased an upgrade for a program, make sure you have the full version of the original program. The upgrade is useless without the original. I also backed up the updated device drivers that I recently used for the peripheral devices. These are my printers, modems, etc. I modified my computer's BIOS to start from CD or DVD so that after partitioning I can use the Windows XP CD to reinstall the software.

 

In partitioning the Windows XP, I inserted the Windows XP CD into my CD drive. Then, I restarted the computer to start the Windows XP Setup program. At the setup page I pressed "enter", pressed F8 to accept the Windows licensing agreement. Since I already had the Windows XP, I was prompted to repair it. I hit ESC to bypass it. Using the arrow keys, I selected the existing partition, and then also chose non-partitioned space and pressed "C" to partition it. I specified the partition size in MB and pressed "Enter". I needed additional partitions, therefore, I repeated the choosing of unpartitioned disk and proceeding to the previous steps. Then, I proceeded to format and install Windows XP.

 

 

 

 

 

  • Display:
System Drives. Backing them up is important before patitioning.

System Drives. Backing them up is important before patitioning.

Browse more photos:
  • System Drives. Backing them up is important before patitioning.
  • Software CDs to reinstall all peripheral drivers and software.
  • BIOS set up. Change to boot from CD.
  • Insert installation CD in the CD bay, then boot from CD.
  • Choose partitioned or unpartitioned drive, then satrt partitioning.
  • Display:
  • System Drives. Backing them up is important before patitioning.

    System Drives. Backing them up is important before patitioning.

  • Software CDs to reinstall all peripheral drivers and software.

    Software CDs to reinstall all peripheral drivers and software.

  • BIOS set up. Change to boot from CD.

    BIOS set up. Change to boot from CD.

  • Insert installation CD in the CD bay, then boot from CD.

    Insert installation CD in the CD bay, then boot from CD.

  • Choose partitioned or unpartitioned drive, then satrt partitioning.

    Choose partitioned or unpartitioned drive, then satrt partitioning.

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