Health Care Policies & Reform

To the ancient Greeks, foreign peoples such as the Celts and Scythians spoke strange languages that sounded like meaningless nonsense, so they referred to these foreigners by the nonsense word…

A 2008 Pew Center report stated that the U.S. ranks first in the world in terms of prisoner numbers -- 1 in 100 American adults incarcerated -- beating even populous nations such as China. Although…

Curfew laws are laws that municipalities pass that are aimed at juveniles. The purpose of these laws is to minimize the number of juveniles outside in the evening and, hopefully, reduce the overall…

Since the 1960s, voter participation levels in the United States have been decreasing. Both public and private factors contribute to a lack of participation in civic life. A potential voter's personal…

An inclusive community is a safe place where people who have different backgrounds, different sexual orientations, different economic levels, different physical appearances, different ethnic…

AARP, formerly the American Association of Retired Persons, is an organization that provides information, benefits, products and services for Americans age 50 and over. AARP has more than 40 million…

The progressive agenda may mean many different political philosophies for many Americans. One group that defines themselves explicitly as progressives is the Progressive Democrats of America. The…

An organization that reviews cases after health care services are provided to the customer is considered a utilization review organization, according to the URAC, previously known as the Utilization…

The Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1989 contained what President George W. Bush called "significant deficit-reduction measures for fiscal year 1990." It was designed to reduce the national deficit by…

Both Chinese and American cultures include numerous subgroups, but sociologists have identified common customs of elder care in each society. As the populations of both American and China age, policy…

Seeking quality medical treatment is a necessity for most people. Workers, employers, insurers and medical facilities all play a critical role in seeking, facilitating and offering proper medical…

Phlebotomists are health care professionals who are responsible for the collection of patients' blood. Phlebotomy associations give these professionals the opportunity to advance in their careers by…

American psychiatric associations help to advance the field of psychiatry, including specific practice areas such as forensic psychiatry and adolescent psychiatry. These organizations promote…

Institutional reform policies are enacted by organizations as a means to alter the capacities or policies of an institution so that ideally it will perform its assigned tasks more effectively.…

The debate over disposable and cloth diapers has been steadily raging among parents and pediatric health care professionals for several years. While the decision comes down to a parent's personal…

Seventy percent of people living in poverty worldwide are women. Women living in poverty are at risk for other problems, including poor general health and reproductive health, lack of access to…

Heart associations exist to help promote heart-health education, provide financial assistance for those suffering from heart disease and promote research into the causes and treatments of heart…

The government of the United States creates laws and policies to protect the safely and well-being of the citizens and provides an opportunity for education, health care, jobs and social supports.…

One of the most difficult hurdles for environmental campaigns to overcome is the fact that many environmental issues seem overly technical or abstract to the average person, especially the average…

Medicaid managed care is a system under which Medicaid beneficiaries can receive health care services through a managed care organization, which focuses on primary and preventative care. As of 2009,…

A caucus meeting is a function where groups of people get together to discuss issues or select someone to run for political office. Caucus participants, usually called delegates, typically vote by…

Health-care providers have rights--at least in theory. Being a citizen of the United States and a living member of the human family gives every health-care provider legal rights.

The stimulus bill, or American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, was passed in 2009 to revive the American economy. The bill has many forms of economic help such as providing payments to individuals,…

Far from being specific to one arena, progressive mobilization can be defined in terms of health care, politics and even geology. At its essence, such mobilization indicates a restorative or building…

With the recent health care debate in the United States, there have been many blanket terms describing different forms of health care that have been used by politicians and the media, making…

According to the organization Physicians for a National Health Program, the United States spends twice as much as other first-world nations on health care ($8,160 per year, per capita), yet the…

Eldercare associations represent members of the health-care profession who take care of geriatric patients. These associations keep members informed about the latest research, laws and information…

Zimbabwe is now facing enormous difficulties. Flooding, a collapsed harvest season and other forms of insecurity have left children at tremendous risk. Many programs offer avenues for concerned…

Workers in the corrections industry have a difficult and important job. These professionals are responsible for all decisions that affect prisoners' lives, such as health care, educational…

As the senior population in America grows, so does the likelihood that many adults will at some point in their lives assume the role of caregiver of an aging loved one. No two people require the exact…

The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration seeks to ensure that work sites are safe and healthy. Injuries and fatalities can be minimized with adherence to safe workplace programs.…

According to its website, the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) was founded in 1958 by former high school principal Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus. The organization was founded to promote…

Research methodology outlines the principles for planning and conducting scientifically-based research. In applied economics, methodology involves reducing abstract theories and research methods to…

Two in five Indians are forced to sell their belongings or borrow money to finance their hospital stays, according to the Overseas Development Institute. With 37 percent of the Indian population…

For many, the thought of being asked to identify which political ideology they align themselves with can be devastating. In today's political world, the various words used to describe different…

Joining an international professional organization allows you to network with peers and to provide you with educational opportunities and contacts to further your career and your field of interest.…

Approximately 46 million people in the United States lack health care benefits, according to the Henry. J. Kaiser Family Foundation, either because their employers do not offer them or because they…

South Africa's population is just over 49 million and around 18 million of these are children, says the Central Intelligence Agency Factbook website. Children born in South Africa are 10 times more…

The question of a government's duty to provide something as integral and basic as health care to its citizens is a part of the debate about the role of government in the lives of its citizens.…

The term "progressive" encompasses a wide range of viewpoints, and it is therefore difficult to pin down an exact definition of what a progressive organization might be. Generally, progressive…

AARP, formerly known as the American Association of Retired Persons, is an organization for Americans age 50 and over. Membership in AARP has a variety of advantages in the realms of insurance, travel…

The Institute for Liberty is a conservative-oriented think tank located in Washington, D.C. The organization touts itself as a defender of economic liberty, opposing government interference in…

The U.S. Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 is a bill in the U.S. Congress that's being promoted as a way to reduce the cost of health insurance premiums, provide health care choices and make…

Urban and rural areas both have positives and negatives. Ultimately it depends on what you want. An urban lifestyle gives you access to cultural activities and goods and services you need, while a…

Political cartoons provide readers with a little snapshot about the political culture during a given era. What makes political cartoons unique, according to Truman State University, is that the…

The ongoing debate about the current private health care system in America has led many to look for alternatives. Universal health care is a system that has found success in Canada and several other…

A managing director (MD) is a top executive at a corporation (at some organizations the managing director is considered the top executive or CEO). You need at least a bachelor's degree in business…

Consumer-driven health care is a health care system in which employers create accounts for employees to pay for their health care needs. This system allows consumers, not third parties, to make direct…

A paradox of war is that the death and destruction resulting from combat also produces positive changes in the U.S. health care system and increases its ability to save lives. Medical innovations,…

The Affordable Health Care for America Act is a legislative bill approved by the U.S. House of Representatives on Nov. 7, 2009, to assure that all people would have access to quality and stable health…

Medicare Advantage, Medigap and Part D prescription coverage plans are offered by many private insurance companies under guidelines provided by the federal government to supplement coverage offered by…

In the phrase "salient issues," the word "salient" is an adjective and "issues" is a noun. That is, "salient" is describing the types of issues.

Different voices offer different perspectives on the impact of unions on manufacturing jobs. While unions are often seen as defenders of workers' rights, they are seen by others as detrimental to…

An exclusive provider organization (EPO) and health managed organization (HMO) are health care insurance plans. The two offer some similarities but distinct differences in providing care.

Medicare Managed Plan, also known as Medicare Advantage, helps cover the costs that Medicare does not pay. It essentially exists to fill in the gaps that Medicare recipients might experience. Medicare…

State Farm is an insurance company started in 1922 by George Jacob Mecherle in Illinois. Mecherle was an insurance salesman for another company at the time. He wanted to create a company operated on…

The United States government has several agencies that implement rules for the production, shipping, and disposal of hazardous materials, known for short as "hazmat." Hazardous materials refer to…

The progressive movement was a political effort that began in the late 19th century and extended until the end of World War l. The movement's goal was to rectify many of the ills of American society.

Our nation faces countless safety issues from a variety of sources. According to many health and government sources, the dangers faced by Americans from industry, natural health challenges,…

Taking care of an elderly parent is challenging on many levels. Adult children are confronted with emotions from the past, which are compounded by issues in the present. While there are no…

Health care is changing rapidly as many providers, professionals and insurance companies struggle to keep up with the improvements in technology. This has created a challenge as changes in the law,…

Numerous government agencies protect the health and safety of Americans and the environment. In addition to conducting inspections and enforcing policies, these agencies offer support to help…

The Office of Personnel Management, or OPM, is the arm of the federal government that manages its civilian job force. Most federal employees are covered by two retirement systems--the Civil Service…

The debate on health care has shed light on the overall rights that consumers have when dealing with claims from their insurance company. Most are unaware of their rights when dealing with this…

Since the 1970s the managed health care industry has been a way for business to provide affordable health care services to their employees. However, the industry has created heated debate related to…

Going on a mission trip offers the average person a chance to make a difference in the world. Whether you are traveling to a foreign land to spread your religion or to simply spread some love and care…

South Africa under apartheid---a system of legal racial segregation the National Party government implemented from 1948 to 1994---adversely affected the black majority. However, it most particularly…

Africa is a continent that is filled with rich culture and natural resources. Even so, women of this continent face enormous challenges that affect their well-being and health.

In 1997, the Children's Health Insurance Program (formerly the State Children's Health Insurance Program) was created to provide health insurance for uninsured children and low-income pregnant women.…

According to noted psychologist Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs theory, a human being's need to belong in society is third only to a person's physiological and safety needs. Classic social…

Health care volunteers are greatly needed in non-profit organizations. They can also serve in hospitals, schools and clinics in their native countries or abroad. Health care volunteers can find…

France instituted its first social insurance program in 1930 with a Medicare-style program for wage-earning workers. French trade unions pushed for this program, which was funded by payroll…

In the health care field, administration may be considered at departmental levels such as supervisors and department heads, as well as the administrator of a facility. Health care administration is…

Health insurance fraud is committed by health-care providers who file unscrupulous claims with insurance companies to profit financially.

The average yearly cost for health insurance for a family is over $10,000 (as of 2005 according to the Kaiser Family Foundation). So choosing a provider is a decision that you shouldn't take lightly.…

Data about consumer spending gives clues to the state of the nation's economy. Subcategories of consumer spending allow economists to analyze how the average household uses its income; consumer…

Often identified and simplified as a socialistic structure, the French health care plan is actually fairly complex. In fact, its creators gave it a more privatized role than that of systems in other…

Health care reform bill (HR 3200) is being hotly debated. It now appears that any vote on HR 3200 will wait until after the Congressional recess, meaning a vote will not come until September. Now is…

Volunteering in a nursing home may be a good opportunity to get on-the-job experience as well as provide residents, who often do not get the emotional or social stimulation they desire, a chance to…

The Surgeon-General is the U.S. government's top doctor. Appointed by the President, she is in charge of the Commissioned Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service. She is also responsible for,…

Juvenile delinquency is a big problem in the United States, where 92,854 minors were incarcerated in residential facilities for juveniles in 2006. In fact, about 17% of all the people arrested in the…

With the exception of a few states, same-sex marriage is not legal in the United States. As an alternative to marriage, gay couples are granted civil unions or domestic partnerships in some states.…

When most people talk about government spending, they refer to the federal government, which spends more than $2 trillion per year. State governments, by contrast, receive far less attention ; the 50…

President Obama's health care plan will supposedly provide universal access to health care through a public insurance option that would compete with private insurance companies. The hope is that…

Health education is required in most schools. Each community has different health problems that need to be addressed. Health education should show students what puts their health at risk as well as…

A major and sometimes overlooked factor for anyone deciding whether they are ready to have a baby is the list of expenses attached. From pregnancy up until the child leaves the home, a variety of…

County jails house inmates who are awaiting court dates, have been sentenced to jail time or are awaiting transfer to another facility. Some county jails house inmates for nearby cities or…

The Iron Age lasted almost 800 years, starting around 750 B.C. and moving well into the next millennium. Because of the long time period involved, it is safe to assume that changes in lifestyle and…

Universal health care is a system in which a country mandates coverage for its population. A variety of forms can be seen in different countries, either through compulsory coverage or state-sponsored…