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Brambles (Rubus) are fruit-bearing plants formed by arching canes. Noted for their fast growth, unmanaged brambles such as blackberry and raspberry bushes invade rural and urban areas. They form dense thickets that overwhelm native plants and block sunlight from desirable plants. These plants root easily from ground-touching canes as well as animal-dispersed seeds. Herbicides are the most effective control of unwanted brambles.
Magnolia x brooklynensis "Yellow Bird," also known as yellow bird magnolia or bird flowering magnolia, is a deciduous flowering tree that produces goblet-shaped, canary-colored blossoms in the spring. Bird flowering magnolia performs best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 8, where it makes an excellent, low-maintenance landscape specimen. When their ideal growing conditions are met, bird flowering magnolia trees bloom from April to May.
Soybeans face the same problems whether planted as field crops or garden rows. Uneven stands of soybeans create competition problems as early plants overshadow beans in problem areas. Yields from plants with serious growth issues usually drop and replanting spotty stands could be the best solution. Some problems only hold beans back temporarily. What looks like a partial failure could mature as a healthy soybean row.
Okra is in the mallow family and produces a mucilaginous pod which is eaten as a vegetable and used to thicken soups and stews. A similar plant, bush okra, is also in the mallow family but is an entirely different species. It naturally grows as a bush and is cultivated for its leaves. The okra that is commonly known in the United States is a warm season vegetable that grows on a tall stalk. Pruning it at a juvenile size will force the fast-growing plant to produce more stems. This will make it bushier but it will also make it…
Growing your own vegetable crop is a rewarding and profitable hobby that allows you to bring nutritious, fresh-tasting food to your table while learning about how plants grow. Sunlight, water, soil and fertilizer are all that you need to start your vegetable plants growing, plus a little time and attention to monitor for insect and disease problems. Adding fertilizer to your beds both before and after your crop seed is down will help to keep plants healthy and productive.
Okra is a tall, sensitive vegetable that grows only during the frost-free season of summer. In the Pacific Northwest, where summers are sunny and warm but can be short, this means careful planting times and season management. Prepare the garden early and plant okra properly for a successful growing experience. In colder areas of the region, start okra indoors ahead of time to extend the growing season.
Broccoli. The very word can send children screaming in terror and cause adults to tremble in fear. Despite the bad press broccoli gets, it is quite edible and nutritious. Most parts of the broccoli plant can be eaten, from the immature flowers to the stalks and even the leaves. The only parts of broccoli that have been shown to be poisonous are the seeds and roots. Unless your broccoli hangs around in the back of the fridge until it blossoms and sets seed, there is nothing to fear but broccoli itself.
Cactus plants are adapted to drought and extreme temperatures. One of the adaptations that allows them to survive their native desert conditions is slow growth. Saguaro cacti, for example, grow only 1 inch in the first eight years of life. These massive plants are usually 35 years old before they produce flowers, and at least 75 years old before they produce side arms.
Soybeans actually are one of the most commonly grown and consumed legumes in the world. Soils used to grow soybean sprouts must be well draining and not waterlogged. The soil must possess important nutrients, such as nitrogen and calcium. With the right soil conditions, soybean sprouts result in pods that bear edible seeds with May a suitable time for planting these vegetables.
Only a handful of the nearly 400 species within the genus Plectranthus are cultivated as ornamentals, but they charm gardeners around the world with their dainty flowers and fragrant, downy foliage. All species of Plectranthus occur naturally in warm climates across parts of Australia, Africa and Asia, and so they work best in frost-free climates corresponding to the U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 9 and above. Like all members of the mint family, Plectranthus roots effortlessly and will mature quickly, but it must be rooted in spring for the best results.
From fried and pickled to gumbos and stews, okra is a versatile vegetable found in many cultures. The warm-season annual is related to other heat-loving plants in the mallow family, such as hollyhocks and hibiscus. It requires well-drained soil, and should be planted only after the last frost has passed and the soil has warmed. With proper care, okra will produce an abundance of edible pods continuously through the first hard frost in your region. In some temperate and warm climates, it can be grown year-round.
Cucumbers thrive during the hot days of summer, growing best when temperatures are above 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The plants also require bright, all-day sunlight, which can cause the soil around the plants to heat up on warm days. Cucumbers rarely suffer directly from heat; instead, they suffer from drought stress brought on by warm temperatures and too little water. Irrigating the plants properly during hot conditions allows them to remain healthy and productive all summer. The plants may temporarily stop fruiting during extremely hot weather, but they resume production once temperatures cool if the foliage is kept healthy.
The Populus alba tree is found in almost every state of the United States, growing to heights of 60 feet with a spread of 10 feet. Populus alba trees are sold in garden centers, online and in garden catalogs, but it is possible to propagate your own Populus alba by taking a softwood cutting and putting it into a pot.
Leeks (Allium porum; Allium ampeloprasum) are closely related to onions and garlic. They are best planted in early spring by sowing seeds directly, though growing from seedlings is also an option. Leeks thrive on plenty of sun and water, and should be situated in well-draining soil. Leeks may be ready to pick, depending on the variety, from the middle of summer right into fall. Leek plants flower in a variety of colors and then develop seed heads.
Papaya, or Carica papaya L., is a tropical plant that originated in the lowlands of Central America. It grows to roughly 33 feet tall and lives on average for 20 years. The tree produces large showy branches of flowers and papaya fruit and grows best in a climate with temperatures remaining above 60 degrees F. Papaya, like most other plants, cannot grow in rocks; however, papaya can thrive in rocky soil. So the trick to growing papaya in a rocky yard is turning your rocks into rocky soil.
Sweet clover (Melilotus spp.) is a leguminous, grassland plant that thrives in temperate regions with mild summers. Though it was considered a weed when first introduced to the United States in the early 1700s, sweet clover is now used as a valuable forage crop and is an easy way to add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter to your soil. Sweet clover is a vigorous plant that can reach heights of up to 8 feet when allowed to grow freely. An occasional mowing with your rotary mower helps to keep plants manageable and curtail weed growth.
Okra is a tall, bushy plant closely related to hibiscus. Gardeners grow the plant for the tender pods, which add flavor to stews, soups and baked dishes. This plant requires the right soil, season and sun for growth, and takes up a lot of space in the garden. Plant okra at the right time and with the right spacing for best success.
Plectranthus is a large genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lamiaceae, which includes mint, thyme and most other fragrant herbs. More than 300 species and countless cultivars belong to the genus Plectranthus, including a heavily flowering cultivar called 'Mona Lavender.' The purple flowers and striking bicolored foliage of 'Mona Lavender' charms many gardeners, particularly those looking for a compact perennial shrub to grow in shaded locations. Like most types of hybrid Plectranthus, 'Mona Lavender' grows readily from herbaceous cuttings and will quickly mature, reaching a height of 24 inches within one growing season.
Planting a garden with your children helps them learn how plants grow and entices them to eat their vegetables. Cucumbers are one of the best vegetables for kids to plant because they grow quickly and require very little maintenance, making them perfect for little gardners. Fresh cucumbers can be added to a salad, eaten as a snack or made into pickles for sandwiches or a simple treat.
Forget-me-not flowers are not difficult to grow in a home garden, but they do require certain conditions to produce blooms. In addition to moderate temperatures and shade, they need bedding soil that is well-drained but stays constantly moist. Adding soil amendments to meet these requirements can make the difference between a struggling forget-me-not plant and beautifully blooming one.
Cleome plants (Cleome hasslerana) are also known as spider plants because of the sprawling, spider-like blooms they produce from summer until the first killing frost of fall. The plants grow from one and one-half to five feet tall. Their blooms are sweetly scented and are available in a host of colors, including rose, lavender and white. The plants last only one season, but self-seed readily. They can be started from seed sown in the garden after frost danger in spring.
The fruit of the kaffir lime tree (Citrus hystrix) is not very pretty. But chefs cherish its leaves for use in Thai cooking. Leaves are two-lobed and highly fragrant when you bruise or crush them. The warty limes the tree sometimes produces contain several seeds, which if you dry and plant will produce new trees. Kaffir lime trees are open-pollinated, or heirloom, types, so their seeds will result in the same type of plant as their parent tree.
The creosote bush (Larrea tridentate) is a plant native to the American Sonoran Desert. The plant is considered among the oldest living and long-lived plants on Earth, with longevity ranging between 625 and 1,250 years. According to University of Arizona Extension, the creosote bush is the most widely used medicinal plant in the Sonoran Desert. The plant has specific growth traits and requirements, including optimal soil conditions.
Forget-me-nots, or Myosotis sylatica, are wildflowers that range from North America to Europe and New Zealand. They prefer to grow in partly shaded, moist woodland areas and sport small blue flowers. Up to 50 species exist and they all tend to reseed themselves readily, providing a continuous array of delicate flowers, mostly in spring. They are hardy in most United States climate zones, tolerating winter low temperatures down to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Light pruning and deadheading will promote more flowers over a longer growing season.
Perhaps best known as a widespread and stubborn weed, dandelions endear themselves to many people through their tasty, edible leaves. However, gathering wild dandelion greens poses several problems, most notably a lack of knowledge regarding the use of pesticide on the plant. Many gardeners turn to home cultivation to fulfill their desire for safe, pesticide-free dandelion greens. Despite their reputation as invasive weeds, dandelions will remain under control if the flower heads are removed as soon as they appear.
Mums or chrysanthemums are native flowers of China where the plants have been cultivated since 500 B. C. Mums have been widely grown in the United States since the early 20th century. Mum's plant size differs by variety, and the flowers vary in form and color. Although cuttings are the frequently used propagation method, mums can grow from seed.
Increasing the yield on healthy okra plants is not difficult if they are fertilized correctly and the pods are harvested on a regular basis. This long, green vegetable is tasty when boiled, steamed or fried. It is one of the basic ingredients in gumbo. Whether it is grown in a home garden or as a cash crop, the plant tolerates environmental stress well and produces pods until autumn if cut back.
A variety of insects may affect soybean seeds after they are planted. All of these insects live in the soil in which the seeds are planted. Some of these insects can do significant damage to a crop. Regular scouting for insects may help to reduce damage by revealing the presence of insects early on.
Poor germination in cucumber seeds results from a number of possible causes. Growers starting the plants indoors or in a greenhouse can control almost all of these conditions and should get their seeds off to a good start. Starting the seeds outdoors in a garden places the germination rate more at the risk of Mother Nature.
Today, many people associate mistletoe with the plastic decorations that people hang over their doorways at Christmastime. Real mistletoe, however, is a fascinating plant with a parasitic nature. Because of its ability to feed off of other trees, mistletoe was regarded by ancient civilizations as a special plant with mystical properties.
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a fast-growing annual plant that produces hundreds of oil-rich edible seeds. Sunflowers are grown commercially for snack foods, bird feed and the oil their seeds produce. In 2008, scientists conducted field tests of oil-producing sunflowers to determine whether they would make a good dormant season cover crop for Florida's vegetable growers. In addition to improving soil quality, the sunflowers provided livestock feed and biodiesel source material. Grow sunflowers in fallow areas during summer if you live in a cold winter region, or plant in fall if your winters are mild.
Champaca wood comes from several species of tree in the Michelia genus, relatives of the magnolia. Michelia excelsa, one of the larger species in this genus, supplies most of the wood for the international lumber market. Champaca is also known as champak, saga, sagawa, sanga, hangilo, champ and sanga, and is native to Southeast Asia and Oceania. This tropical wood works well in a wide range of interior uses.
Originating in Africa near the trade routes of Ethiopia, okra was a major part of the cooking tradition. Brought to America by African slaves in the 1700s, the plant found a welcome home in the South, where growing conditions were optimum. Okra needs warm soil and a long summer to do best. It is an indeterminate plant, which means it continues to grow until it dies--usually from the first frost in moderate climates. Okra in the garden can easily reach 10 feet tall. Use pruning techniques to stunt, or check the growth or development of the okra, keeping it at…
The banana shrub is a small, ornamental evergreen tree prized for its banana-scented magnolia blossoms. Michelia skinneriana, more commonly known as Skinner's banana shrub, is a Magnolia figo cultivar that features improved growth and a longer blooming season than traditional banana shrubs. This attractive shrub grows from seed with little difficulty. Michelia skinneriana performs best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 10, where it blooms continuously from spring through summer.
Sedum morganianum, commonly called burro's tail or donkey's tail, is a succulent with long stems and short, grayish-blue leaves. The stems can grow up to 3 feet long and are quite eye-catching, especially when grown in hanging planters. Sedum morganianum can be started from stem cuttings taken in midspring. The pieces of stem are then rooted in an appropriate growing medium, where they soon form individual root systems.
While some fruit trees produce seeded fruit, others, like plums, nectarines, peaches and cherries, produce stone fruit. These have a large, orange pit or seed, and grow with hardier constitutions than many of their seed cousins. Take a pit from a plum or nectarine, prepare it for planting, and plant it at the right time of year. Use the right soil, in the right site and zone, for best success.
Baptisia, or blue wild indigo, occurs naturally across much of eastern North America and is widely cultivated as an ornamental flowering plant in USDA zones 3 to 10. As a member of the pea family, baptisia grows vigorously and will quickly attain a mature height of 5 feet during a single growing season. In summer, tall stalks of violet-blue flowers emerge, which later mature into pea-like seed pods. Once the pods are dry, the seeds can be used to propagate new baptisia plants, but the seeds require some processing before sowing to help ensure successful germination.
A key ingredient in gumbo, okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is an annual member of the mallow family native to the tropics. The annual is widely cultivated commercially for its edible, nutrient-rich seed pods. Numerous okra varieties are available for cultivation, most of which are either red or green.
Japanese perilla, or shiso, features prominently in the cuisine of eastern Asia both as an herb and edible green. The species grows vigorously and will quickly send up a clump of 24-inch-tall stems lined with red or green, frilly-edged leaves, which have a strong herbal taste reminiscent of fennel. Japanese perilla grows well from seed and requires virtually no care once established, but the flowers must be snipped off before turning to seed to keep the plant from becoming invasive.
Peace lilies (Spathiphyllum domino) are commonly grown indoors because they have attractive foliage. The plants grow well outdoors in warm climates. The plants require low sunlight and minimal care once they germinate. Peace lily plants grow large white flowers in the summer and they contain dark glossy green leaves. Germinating peace lily seeds requires patience because they can take up to a month or longer to germinate. After the seeds germinate, they may not produce flowers for several years.
Okra is a vegetable that often is fried and served as a side in Southern meals. Okra also is used in some West African dishes as part of a soup that is boiled and served over white rice. Learn to grow your own okra plants, harvest them, and incorporate a fresh vegetable into your daily meals.
Gazanias are sun-loving flowers that thrive in areas with long, hot days and warm nights. These tender perennials survive winters in U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone 8 through 10 and grow as annuals elsewhere. The bright, daisy-like flowers bloom all summer in warm shades of red, orange and yellow. The petals unfold in the morning after sunrise and close at night and on cloudy days. They are readily available as bedding plants in the spring, but you'll have a wider selection of colors and markings when you start your own plants from seeds. Use gazanias in the front of…
Jamaica is a Caribbean island where many tropical fruits grow. The "Solo" variety of Jamaican papaya (Carica papaya) was introduced to Hawaii in 1911 and is the granddaddy of the papayas that commercial growers favor today. Papayas are fast growing, short-lived trees that begin to bear fruit only one year after you plant them. Seeds easily sprout and seedlings do not always survive transplanting, so it's best to start your papaya tree from seed in the location where you want it to grow.
This vegetable is a relative of cantaloupe and squash. In the garden, cucumbers are warm-weather plants, some varieties of which make excellent vertical displays that save space. When sown from seed, these plants mature in about two months and thrive best in areas where the temperatures stay between 60 and 80 degrees F. Even under the best of conditions cucumbers sometimes experience pest attacks that require pesticides or other remediation.
Liquid amber tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) is often referred to as a sweet gum tree. The tree is found in the eastern part of the the U.S. in United States Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9. It is a deciduous tree that may grow to 100 feet and is cone shaped. Sweet gum foliage is aromatic when crushed and the plant's resin is a fragrant golden sticky syrup. It bears star-shaped leaves that turn red in the fall. The fruits are spiky round balls filled with seeds. The fruit has two sides, inside of which are one or two seeds…
Millets are a family of grasses that produce small but highly nutritious spherical grains. They were among the very earliest known cultivated grains, and their drought tolerance has made them a staple food for thousands of years throughout much of the world. There are over 6,000 named varieties of millet, but most cultivated varieties fall into five primary groups.
Celery growing out in a home garden needs a minimum of six hours of sun and cool soil conditions. If you lack garden space, grow celery in a container to cultivate a delicious harvest about four months after sowing seeds. Fill containers with rich planting medium to provide the growing celery plants with plenty of nutrients as they mature in the pots. Your biggest challenge will be to provide enough water for the thirsty celery plants.
Growing a windowsill garden from kitchen scraps is a frugal and delicious science experiment for children. With a few recycled containers, potting soil and a selection of scraps and seeds, your children can experience first hand the joy of gardening -- no matter where you live. As long as you have light, soil and water, your scraps will grow. One interesting vegetable to resprout is the celery, with its layers of stalks and leafy top.
The stems of the Virginia creeper vine (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) grow 60 feet long. The deciduous plant is a climber, but without a wall to scale, it creeps along about a foot above the ground. Whether the vine climbs or crawls, it needs plenty of space, so consider how much room is available before planting. The woody vine is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture planting zones 3B to 10. After a specimen grows in your garden, propagate it from stem cuttings or layering. To get the first vine started, treat the seeds before planting.
An edible garden gives you access to fresh fruits and vegetables. You can enjoy garden fresh produce year-round depending on your plant choices and climate. Choose a variety of plants with different growing seasons to get the most use from your food bed. By planting different plants each season, you have more choice in edibles, and you grow more food from a small garden.
Plants in the Plectranthus group are mint relatives and comprise more than 350 species. Among them, there are trailing ground covers and bushy types. Some Plectranthuses bear solid-green leaves, while others have white contours and purple coloring. The species are perennial natives to the warm regions of Asia, Australia and Africa. In the United States, they mostly grow indoors, requiring the temperature to be above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Plectranthuses propagate readily from stem cuttings taken early in the growing season.
Plants in the Carex genus, commonly known as sedges, are perennials bearing large clusters of long, thin, blade-like leaves. Although these plants are technically members of Cyperaceae, the Sedge family, rather than Poaceae, the grass family, they closely resemble grasses and are often referred to as ornamental grasses. In the wild, sedges can be seen lining the edges of ponds and rivers, where their submerged stems and roots create living quarters for invertebrates that feed frogs, birds and fish.
Rosa damascena, or the damask rose, is an old rose variety from Europe. The damask rose has one set of blooms per year. This one bloom is very fragrant and lush, however, and worth the effort of planting. The damask rose is also cold hardy, meaning it can grow in most parts of the U.S., except extremely hot areas. Planting the damask rose takes some care to prevent root damage, but this rose is planted like most other rose varieties.
Okra is an annual vegetable often raised in home gardens. The plants grow up to 6 feet tall and produce short, green seed pods that are harvested while immature. You can cook the pods in a number of ways or preserve them by canning. Okra plants thrive in full sun and soil that drains efficiently, as the plants may develop disease if their roots remain wet. You can sow okra seeds directly into the garden once average temperatures are at least 75 degrees F.
Bethune flax is one of the flax varieties certified for organic production. Organic crops are raised using natural processes and without chemical fertilizers or pesticides. The amount of flax grown has declined since the mid-1940s, although it is still currently used in rotation with other crops as part of an organic operation or grown as an alternative crop if weather conditions preclude more traditional products.
A foxglove is any member of the Digitalis genus, which contains 20 species. This common name typically refers to Digitalis purpurea, also known as common foxglove. This species originated in western Europe, and is a common garden plant in temperate regions. Foxgloves have tubular flowers, typically purple, although they may be pink or yellow, that grow on tall spikes. Gardeners usually grow foxglove plants from seed.
The Michelia plant family merged with the Magnolia group. Michelia champaca "Alba" is now called Magnolia x alba. Its common name is white champaca. The tree is a fragrant evergreen that blooms late spring to early fall and grows 30 feet tall. Summer is the time to propagate magnolia trees. Take either a softwood or semi-hardwood cutting. Softwood is immature and completely flexible when you bend it. Semi-hardwood has ripened to some extent and, while it is pliable, it might break if you flex it too far.
The dense, green broccoli clusters are undeveloped flowers. If you're growing broccoli and wait too long to harvest the green buds, they turn into yellow blossoms. Broccoli flowers are delicious in recipes.
Okra is a warm season crop most commonly grown in the southern part of the United States. The plant is sometimes referred to as gumbo because the okra is commonly used as an ingredient in soups and gumbos. The plants are an annual growing from seed each spring. Given ideal growing conditions and warm weather, the okra plant can reach 5 feet in height.
Sunflower sprouts add rich flavor and a potent source of nutrients to salads and sandwiches, and they are among the easiest sprouts to grow at home. Unlike other types of sprouted greens, sunflower sprouts grow best when sown in soil instead of inorganic growing medium like perlite, and the seeds must be shaded from direct sunlight for the duration of germination. Apart from light daily watering, sunflower sprouts require no special attention, and within seven to 10 days the sprouts will be ready for harvest.
Poetry and music have been written about the scent of Plumeria "Frangipani." The exotic flowers are native to Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean, but the plant has been spread across the globe. A relative of the Nerium oleander "Oleander," the frangipani has similar milky sap that is considered poisonous and will irritate skin and eyes if it comes into contact with them.
The kaffir lime tree (Citrus hystrix), also known as the Thai lime or makrut lime, is a small citrus tree native to Southeast Asia. Unlike many other types of citrus, the culinary value of the kaffir lime lies not in its fruit but in its leaves. These shiny, dark green leaves add a zesty, pungent flavor to Thai, Malaysian, Balinese, Laotian and Cambodian dishes. The sour fruit is also employed in the traditional medicine of the region.
If you enjoy the unusual and exotic in the kitchen, you might decide to add uncommon vegetables to a home garden. Chinese broccoli -- a cousin of standard broccoli and kale and also called Chinese kale -- fits in well with the other cool, spring vegetables. If you sow Chinese broccoli seeds in early spring while the soil remains cool, this plant will produce edible stems, leaves and flowers within approximately eight to 14 weeks.
Okra is a staple in Southern cooking and thrives in even the hottest Southern gardens. This warm-season vegetable is related to tropical hibiscus and cotton plants. Although it prefers sandy soils that contain a large amount of organic material including mulch, the okra plant can tolerate long dry spells. Adding a layer of mulch to the garden improves okra's ability to grow without large amounts of water.
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is a vigorous vine, native to much of the eastern and central United States. Attractive almost year round, it can be a desirable ornamental plant. You may want to positively identify it if you think you've found it growing on your property, or if you've planted it and want to avoid inadvertently pulling it out. A look-alike could be a desirable choice for your garden, too, but beware of similar vines.
Okra is a nutritious vegetable popular in Africa, the Mediterranean, the Subcontinent and the Americas. Okra is an excellent source of dietary fiber, calcium and vitamins, and is an easy-to-grow summer crop. If you don't plant the dwarf varieties of okra, the plants are known to reach up to 6 feet high, which can make harvesting a bit troublesome, but it's easily remedied with a bit of pruning.
Okra is a tall, sensitive summertime plant, and produces pods for stews, soups, canning and frying. This vegetable shares a family with hibiscus, hollyhock and rose of Sharon, and requires the same warmth, sun and moisture as those flowering plants. Plant okra in warm weather and maintain nutrition and moisture with quality soil and mulching.
Dicliptera Americana plants are shrubs that grow to a height of 18 to 24 inches, with a spread of about 20 inches. In U.S. Department of Agricultural zones, it is hardy in zones 7 through 11. The Dicliptera Americana plant blooms in late summer to early fall and attracts bees, butterflies and birds, who feed on the nectar. You can harvest the seeds from the plant or purchase the seeds at garden stores or online.
Vegetable gardens thrive in spring and summer throughout the country and bring valuable fruit and vegetable harvests through the season. Any vegetable garden presents challenges when it comes to space, light, nutrition and companion planting, though, and requires the right preparation and considerations. Plants like okra and beans grow well in the same season and garden, but need adequate space for expansion and light exposure.
The Chinese forget-me-not (Cynoglossum amabile) is a biennial flowering plant often planted as an ornamental. In the home landscape, Chinese forget-me-nots are easy to take care of. In rich garden soil and partial shade, they can virtually be planted and forgotten. In fact, too much attention will kill them. Take care not to overfertilize your Chinese forget-me-nots -- the excess nutrients will cause the plant to produce many leaves and very few flowers.
Villous, also known as cheilanthes villosa Davenport ex Maxon, or villous lip fern, loves dry heat. This plant is commonly found in Arizona, New Mexico and far western Texas. It is part of the Maidenhair Fern family, and is semi-hardy. It thrives best in sandy soil where it can receive maximum sunlight and heat. The fronds of the fern may seem like little beads that are clustered together. This clustering helps them conserve the water they do get, since they will not lose much to photosynthesis.
Hot summer days and dry weather sometimes cause cucumber plants to wilt. While its large leaves lose moisture quickly, the cucumbers usually bounce back from the water loss once temperatures cool. The plants can weaken, however, if they also suffer from drought stress. Careful water management during hot weather improves the chances of cucumbers surviving the heat of summer so they can remain healthy and productive.
Broccoli is a vegetable belonging to the same species as cauliflower, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture reports broccoli contains the highest vitamin and nutrient concentration of any vegetable. Broccoli may be consumed raw, boiled, steamed, roasted or even stir-fried, and it is commonly added to salads and as a side dish for meals. To grow broccoli from seeds, you must properly germinate and establish the seeds for a productive yield.
Known botanically as Prunus persica nectarina, the nectarine tree is a peach tree sub-species that thrives in moist, sunny locations in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones 6 through 8. Nectarine trees are prized for their juicy stone fruits that taste like peaches, but lack peaches' characteristically fuzzy skin. If your nectarine tree isn't growing as expected, check to ensure that you are providing it with the requirements necessary for successful cultivation.
Oregano is a flavorful, leafy green herb often used in soups, sauces and meat dishes. This plant is easy to grow in the home garden, as it is relatively low maintenance and grows equally well in the ground or in containers. Oregano is cultivated from seed, but unlike other seeds, these require special care and conditions in order to properly germinate.
Forget-me-nots, known botanically as the species Myosotis scorpioides, are flowering perennial herbs in the Borage family of plants. Like other species in the family, the chemical makeup of the plant can alter the color of the flower from pink to blue or blue to pink after it has already bloomed. Typically, this change is a bio signifier to bees and other pollinators that the flower has been open for some time and is not prime territory for nectar foraging. However, the flower color can also be changed by environmental conditions, but not always with predictable results. Altering one or more…
Conifers are often infested with insects that can damage the health and appearance of the tree. Insects are especially problematic in conifers with commercial value, such as those being used for Christmas trees. Dwarf mistletoe is a parasitic flowering plant that can damage a variety of conifers by extracting important nutrients and water from the tree.
An evergreen tropical tree that matures 25 to 70 feet tall, the white champak (Michelia x alba) bears eight-petaled, spiderlike, fragrant white blossoms from spring to fall. This tree is a naturally occurring hybrid species that arose in a garden setting. It was created from a cross between the orange champak (Michelia champaca) and the mountain champak (Michelia montana). Grow it outdoors in regions where frosts, low humidity and chilly nights don't occur, such as in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10b and warmer.
Air potato, or Dioscorea bulbifera, is a species of perennial vine native to tropical areas of Africa and Asia. The slender, twining vines emerge from a collection of subterranean tubers and will quickly reach 40 feet in height if left unpruned, with each stem lined by a profusion of heavily ribbed, heart-shaped leaves. Most cultivated air potato vines are produced using vegetative methods of propagation such as root division since the seeds have a low rate of viability, but seed-growing will work if the seeds are kept under extremely warm, moist and bright conditions for long enough.
Botanically members of the dogbane family Apocynaceae, frangipani (Plumeria spp.) comprises about seven species of tropical small trees. Grown in tropical gardens mainly for their colorful and highly fragrant flowers, frangipani blossoms often are a component of Polynesian leis. Because most frangipani plants naturally go dormant in winter and drop all leaves and flowers, they carry cultural or religious symbolism. Also called resurrection tree, frangipani helped Christian missionaries articulate the mystery of Christ's resurrection. In Southeast Asia, it's often known as temple tree, to signify the faithful dead.
Live mealworm feeders offer nutritious protein to insect-eating birds such as robins, bluebirds, chickadees and warblers. In addition to feeding themselves, birds will use the larvae to nourish their young during the spring season. Unfortunately, mealworm feeders may also attract sparrows, who will eat most any food offered to them. Invasive sparrows are notorious for bullying native birds and occasionally destroying their eggs or young. When left uncontrolled, sparrows can take over bird feeders and discourage nicer, desirable songbirds. There are ways to deal with the problem of pesky sparrows at your feeder.
Cucumber plants grow best in warm weather conditions with temperatures around 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Vine-type cucumbers need a lot of room in the garden to sprawl out, while a bush variety grows more upright and compact. Either type is commonly planted directly in the garden with seeds.
Commercially grown papayas and those fresh-from-the-tree do not compare in taste. To get to the market before they spoil, papayas are picked before they are ripe. Most of the time they taste like air. A papaya that has been allowed to ripen on the tree, however, is soft and sweet. Papaya trees are tropical and require sunshine and temperatures between 60 and 89 degrees Fahrenheit year-round to thrive and bear fruit. Grow papaya trees in zones 10a and above on the U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
With the right plant variety and growing conditions, anyone can grow long, straight cucumbers. Some varieties of this plant have been especially bred to produce smooth, shiny straight fruit, while others may grow straight with the right pollination, soil conditions and harvesting. However they look, cucumbers add a fresh, crisp taste to summer salads.
Vining plants provide depth and shade to the landscape, and add color and interest at varying eye levels. Include vining plants such as Virginia creeper and types of ivies in your garden or container design. Virginia creeper is a fast-growing vine that climbs walls, fences and trees to heights of over 40 to 50 feet. Climbing ivies appear in different colors and varieties, with variegated, flat or ruffled foliage and climb up to 50 feet high. Depending on personal preference, train the selected vine to climb and spread across a fence and serve as a natural wall or barrier, or…
A donut peach is easy to recognize -- it looks like it almost has a hole in the middle like a doughnut. This a a natural mutation from the Chinese flat peaches. However, this mutation originally discovered in China is now a desirable trait for peaches and nectarines. The pit or stone inside the peach is smaller than the normal peach seed, more like the size of a pistachio nut. Since the peach does not grow true from seed, you might not get the exact same type of peach from the seedling.
Home owners plant Dutch clover for its durability, thick growth and pleasant white flowers. Dutch clover, as a general rule, requires less maintenance than grass. As with grass, Dutch clover benefits from periodic mowing. The frequency with which Dutch clover should be mowed is largely a matter of personal preference. Many mow to keep the clover at a consistent height. Others simply mow to remove the unattractive dead clover heads. Dutch clover responds to mowing well, quickly producing more stalks and flowers.
Companion planting is common with many vegetable gardeners. Gardeners choose to grow certain plants next to each other because of the benefits the plants have for each other. Some plants help each other by providing a natural bug or other other garden pest repellent.
Coleus plants are tropical tender perennials prized for their colorful foliage. Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, coleus requires a warm, sunny location with moist and well-draining soil to thrive. In the United States, coleus performs best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11. If your coleus isn't growing properly, check to ensure that you are providing it with the conditions it needs for successful growth and development.
Mangosteen, or Garcinia mangostana, occurs naturally within the moist forests of Indonesia and is commonly cultivated in tropical climates around the world for its sweet, complexly flavored fruit. It is a large tree, growing to between 20 and 80 feet in height, with a pyramid-like growth habit of leathery evergreen leaves. Like many species of tropical tree, mangosteens require very specific climate and soil conditions to prosper, and may prove challenging for many gardeners. If you take measures to protect the trees against the cold, it is possible to grow mangosteens in relatively cooler climates, such as USDA zone 10.
Native to the Middle East, Nepal and India, the Ulmus wallichiana tree grows on the steep slopes of mountainsides, to heights of 20 to 35 meters. They have edible leaves and their fibrous wood is used to make strings and other weavable materials. Their flowers, however, are unremarkable.
Nigella damascena flowers, commonly called love-in-a-mist, have blue flowers and green, misty-looking foliage. Plants stand 1-1/2 to 2 feet tall. Planting time for Nigella damascena flowers happens periodically throughout the year. This cool weather annual flowers between June and September, depending on planting time and the growing conditions in your area.
Starting a garden is easier if you can transplant healthy seedlings into the desired containers or garden rows, rather than plant seeds directly into the soil. Planting seeds directly into soil doesn't always yield as high a success rate as other methods, such as greenhouse sprouting. Most home and garden stores sell greenhouse-sprouted seedlings, however, if the variety you'd like is not available, or you'd like to start the seeds yourself, you can use plastic zip-top bags, like Ziploc brand bags, and paper toweling to create a "mini-greenhouse" to sprout your seeds.
Lentils originated in Asia and have been part of the human diet for more than 8,500 years. As a member of the legume family, lentils have the useful ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form needed for nutrition and protein formation. As a food crop, lentils act as both a protein and an energy source. Agriculturally, because of its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, the lentil can provide an organic source of nitrogen for crops.
Papaya trees are actually tall herbs, according to agriculturists with Purdue University. Native to southern Mexico and Central America, the papaya requires tropical or subtropical climates to grow and bear fruit. Frost or prolonged exposure to cold, moist soil will kill the tree. A papaya fruit, when ripe, has yellow skin, with pink, orange or yellow flesh. The large, black seeds are easily scooped out with a spoon. Wash them, dry them and plant them right away as papaya seeds don't store well.
Seeds are the beginning of most plants. Sprouting seeds into young plants is called germination. This process requires moisture and gentle heat. Both of these prerequisites can be obtained using a thin plastic cover called a humidity dome. You can purchase ready-made kits that come with plug flats equipped with humidity domes. Some of these kits even come with soil and seeds. These four items, along with a little water, will get you on your way to germinating the beginning of your garden.
European starlings are an introduced species of medium-sized songbird that first came to the United States in the 1890s. While some people appreciate the starlings' sleek black beauty and uncanny adaptability, the birds' aggressive behavior and sheer numbers make them a nuisance at bird feeders where they bully other species and hog the food. If you have a small feeder, hang it so it teeters when a heavy bird like the starling lands on it. If that doesn't deter the bird, there are other methods you can try.
Ariocarpus is also known as the living rock cactus. It is a tiny, spineless plant that has a slow growth rate and little spread. There are seven species, which are native to the desert areas of Mexico. The plants are difficult to grow from seed and slow to mature unless grafted. It was once legal to export the cactus by the truckload from Mexico but all that stopped in 1992 when the plants were assigned protected status. It can take up to eight years before a living rock flowers and can have seed harvested, which makes these interesting plants expensive…
An English cucumber is a variety developed for greenhouse growing. The plant thrives in hot heat produced by a greenhouse even in the summer months when outdoor temperatures are also high. English cucumbers have few seeds and thin skin, which makes them ideal for eating, because they require little preparation time. Knowing when to harvest English cucumbers ensures crop quality and size.
Both hot and sweet peppers belong to the Capsicum family. A favorite of home gardeners, peppers provide color, flavor, vitamins and antioxidants to the dishes prepared from them. Peppers are not difficult to grow when provided with the right conditions in which to thrive. Maximizing soil, temperature and pest prevention will help plants produce heavily for an extended period of time.
Once considered an invasive plant, the daylily has blossomed into a desired member of the perennial garden. The original plants, Hemerocallis fulva and H. flava, bear spare orange or yellow blooms on tall branches, called scapes, above grassy mounds of green foliage. The secret to the daylily's emergence as a garden staple is that they are easily cross-pollinated and raised from seed.
Okra is a large summertime plant that grows well in gardens throughout the country. Clemson Spineless okra is a particularly fast-growing cultivar that produces dark, meaty and seamless vegetables. Like all okra plants, Clemson Spineless requires the right warm temperatures, fertile soil and generous spacing to grow and produce fruit. Plant Clemson Spineless okra in the mid-spring garden with the right guidelines for a large, tasty summertime harvest.
Mistletoe has leathery, evergreen leaves, usually white berries and grows in a clumping ball shape. Mistletoe was considered sacred in pre-Christian Europe, when it was believed that it could cure sickness and protect homes from ghosts, among other things. It became associated with Christmas after Druids used branches of mistletoe to celebrate the New Year and, today, mistletoe inspires couples to kiss. But there is more to mistletoe than mystical qualities and romance.
Papayas are tropical fruit trees that like warm weather and lots of water. Typically they are only grown in greenhouses or in tropical climates, but it is possible to grow them at home, if you have a warm, sunny place to keep a small tree during the cold months. In areas such as Florida and southern California, often a covered or enclosed patio is enough to protect it from temperatures around 32 degrees Fahrenheit for a few weeks.
Forget-me-nots grow as marginal bog plants, preferring stream banks and wet woodland areas in their natural habitat. The plants produce clusters of small light blue blossoms along a coiled stem; the flowers feature bright yellow centers that nestle against deep green, slightly fuzzy leaves. Use the flowers to add summer-long color to the edges of a backyard pond or in a heavy clay bed that remains too wet for most flowering perennials.
Oklahoma's mild winters and long, hot summers are ideal for growing nectarines, which are simply peaches without fuzz. Nectarines in Oklahoma are susceptible to bacterial leaf spot, particularly during rainy weather. Choose disease-tolerant or -resistant varieties, such as "Redchief," "Sunglo" and "Cavalier." Nectarines need full sun and a regular supply of moisture, especially during dry periods. They produce fruit three to five years after planting, but are not long-lived; most nectarine trees begin to decline after 12 years.
Okra, or Abelmoschus esculentus, is a flowering plant that belongs to the mallow family. It originates from Africa, and growers commercially cultivate okra throughout the world. The seed pods are edible, and gardeners harvest them for use as a culinary vegetable. Okra is a tropical plant and requires hot weather to grow as a perennial. Gardeners in cooler climates also grow okra as an annual by reseeding it each year.
Oklahoma's weather is ideal for okra. Oklahoma also has okra-friendly soil: Silt loam -- the official state soil -- comprises one million acres in 33 counties. The challenge for the Oklahoma gardener is knowing when to plant okra seeds. While the air temperature in May is ideal, the soil temperature may not be warm enough for the okra seeds to germinate, especially in the panhandle. This is why okra generally is the last crop planted in most Oklahoma gardens. Wait until the soil warms to 65 degrees Fahrenheit and the air temperature remains above 60 degrees.
Nigella (Nigella damascena), also called love-in-a-mist or devil-in-a-bush, is an annual flower native to Africa and Europe. It grows up to 2 feet high and 1 1/2 feet wide. The plants have delicate, bright green foliage and produce tufted flowers with protruding centers. The flowers are available in various shades of white, purple and blue and are followed by burgundy or cream-colored seed pods. Nigella grows in full sun to partial shade and soil that retains moisture well. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 2 to 10.
Flaxseed, which is also known as linseed, comes from the flax plant. These seeds have been used for centuries as a dietary supplement. Ancient Egyptians utilized the flax plant for medicinal purposes, as well as to make clothing and industrial products. The oil found within flaxseeds is what gives them their medicinal qualities. The health benefits derived from the seeds depend on how they are used.
A prized addition to Southern culinary dishes like gumbo and veggie stews, or breaded and fried, okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) originated in tropical Africa. A fast-growing annual that thrives in warm conditions, an okra plant needs about 80 days of hot weather to bear harvest-size immature seedpods. Some faster-maturing cultivars are available today, especially useful for gardeners in the northern U.S. where summers are a bit cooler an shorter. Depending on soil moisture and temperature, okra seeds germinate in six to 21 days.
You can buy bird feeders at any outdoor or lumber store. But for those that like to do things themselves, whether it's to save a few dollars or to express your creative side, it's simple to make your own feeder. One thing to keep in mind is what kind of birds are in your area and what kind of food you'll be using to attract them.
Orange blooming jasmine (Murraya paniculata) has a number of common names, the most common of which is mock orange. A relative of citrus, orange jasmine's flowers are highly fragrant with the scent of oranges. It is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that is generally reproduced by the home gardener with seeds, which are readily available at garden centers and online seed retailers. Orange jasmine seeds can be started year-round in USDA Hardiness zones 9b through 11.
Okra, a key ingredient in gumbo, is a summertime plant that grows tall, annual bushes. These bushes require warm-weather starts and frost-free growing seasons but bear their vegetable harvests in a quick 50 to 55 days. Okra grows best with other tall crops, such as peppers, tomatoes and eggplants, but will grow with any summertime vegetable given the right care. Plant the garden with enough space and the right soil, and set the okra plants to the edge of the garden to keep them from shading smaller plants.
Bok choy, or Brassica rapa chinensis, is a leaf vegetable that originates from China. The common turnip is in the same species, and bok choy is also closely related to cabbage. The joi choi variety of bok choy is notable for the uniformity and speed of its growth. It grows to about 1.5 feet in height and has a greater temperature range than other varieties of bok choi. Joi choi propagates readily from seed.
Mums are flowering perennial plants that add color to the summer and fall garden. They are easy to grow and tolerate most soil types, as long as drainage is good. Although mums grow in partial shade, their stems are weaker and the blooming period later than when they are grown in full sun. Start the mum seeds indoors eight weeks before your last frost date. Mums do best when grown in zones 5 through 9 on the U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
Kirby cucumbers are a small variety of cucumbers. They typically grow 6 inches or less and are known for their bumpy skins and firm flesh. Pickle recipes typically call for Kirby type cucumbers, but they can be used in a variety of other ways as well, such as salad toppers.
Related to hibiscus and hollyhocks, okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) produces showy flowers similar to hibiscus blooms. But the 6-foot-tall plant mostly is grown for the pods it produces, which are edible when immature and a main ingredient in gumbo and other traditional Southern foods. Okra is a warm-season annual vegetable that requires balanced nutrition to produce a healthy crop. The best way to provide it with the correct fertilizer is by ordering a nutritional analysis of your garden soil prior to planting.
Dog owners must avoid placing potentially dangerous plants in their yard or garden because many plants can cause symptoms of plant poisoning. Mountain ash, found in many yards, produces small, round berries that may eaten by dogs while they are outdoors. Even non-toxic plants can cause adverse effects in dogs, such as nausea and vomiting.
Ryegrass, sometimes mistakenly confused with rye grain, generally is viewed as an invasive, rapidly growing weed. Because it does most of its growing during the winter months and has a long, tangled root system, it often is the headache of gardeners and lawn lovers when spring rolls around. In some areas, ryegrass has become naturally resistant to chemicals that were once widely applied to control its encroachment. This has turned it into a disliked, small-grain plants. One of the best natural methods remaining to fight ryegrass growth is smothering.
Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus, is a relative of hibiscus and cotton. It is grown for the pods, which are used in soups, salads and other dishes. Okra grows in warmer climates because it cannot tolerate frost. Home gardens can plant several varieties, including Clemson Spineless, Emerald, Louisiana Green Velvet, Perkins Spineless and Lee. Each okra plant can produce 100 lb. okra per 100 feet of planting space.
Tomato and cucumber plants attract a number of hungry pests. Keeping the plants healthy is the first line of defense. Strong plants can fend off minor infestations. More drastic measures may be needed when large numbers of insects attack the plants.
A berry is a sweet fruit with a fleshy pulp that hides the seeds. It is thought that the purpose of this evolutionary design is so that birds and animals will eat the berries and drop the seeds elsewhere to spread the genetics of the plant. You can take advantage of this design by drying the pulpy fruit for storage, freezing it to promote dormancy and planting it to sprout the seeds hidden inside each berry. A little tender loving care will ensure a healthy plant and a new harvest of berries.
Hummingbirds not only look much different from other birds, but their diet is also much different. Ninety percent is from flower nectar and 10 percent is from small insects. Hummingbirds do not eat any type of seed, including nyjer or thistle seeds. Birds that do eat thistle seeds include finches, pine siskins and common redpolls, according to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
President George H.W. Bush publicly decried how his mother made him eat broccoli as a child. He hated it. If he only knew more about the growth cycle and garden growing conditions of the broccoli plant (Brassica oleracea -- Italica Group), he could have manipulated plants so they flowered and his mom could no longer serve it. Broccoli is a mutant form of cabbage, just like other closely related crops such as kale, cauliflower, collards and kohlrabi.
Include cucumbers in your summer vegetable garden so you harvest a fresh supply for refreshing salads or pickle. The low-maintenance, warm-season vegetables are easy to grow, even for a beginner gardener. Because cucumbers require plenty of growing space, consider installing a cage or trellis around the plants to encourage upward growth. Start your desired cultivar of the standard or dwarf slicing or pickling cucumber in your garden plot or in a large container when the danger of frost is over and soil temperature remains consistent at 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
Slicing cucumbers, a name given to the type of cucumber grown for use in salads or sandwiches, is a warm-season vegetable that takes about 60 days to mature. Cucumbers can't be prompted to grow faster, but they can be made ready for harvest early in the season by starting seeds indoors in early spring, planting outdoors in late spring after danger of frost and providing proper care.
Northern Texas contains a range of both sandy and clay soil types. Although cucumbers and other vegetables grow well in this region, certain soil amendments improve both the texture and porosity of the existing soil. An important consideration in planting cucumbers in this area is selecting the correct time to plant the seeds in the soil. Since the northern areas of Texas experience freezing temperatures, planting cucumbers too early may result in the death of these juicy members of the Cucurbita family of plants.
Noni, or Morinda citrifolia, is a tropical tree that is native to Southeast Asia. It produces an edible fruit with a strong odor that growers in the tropics cultivate on a commercial scale. The fruit has many uses in herbal medicine, and gardeners grow individual trees as ornamentals. The noni tree can grow to 20 feet tall under natural conditions, and it also is a suitable container plant.
Hummingbird plant (Dicliptera suberecta) is a flowering perennial subshrub native to parts of Uruguay. It is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant for its large velvety leaves and showy orange flowers, which are attractive to butterflies and other pollinating insects. Gardeners in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 7 through 11 have the best luck with Dicliptera suberecta, although in zone 7 it is best cultivated in a pot and brought indoors for the winter. Seed propagation provides a reliable means of growing new Dicliptera suberecta plants, but the plants produce few seeds and they must be sown as soon as…
Confederate star jasmine is the common name of "Trachelospermum jasminoides," a species of flowering vine cultivated for its fragrant flowers and attractive, leathery foliage. Without pruning, the vines will reach 40 feet tall and will quickly cover trellises or other structures. In late spring, a flush of white, pinwheel-shaped flowers emerges and persists through the summer, ripening late in the season into long, slender seed pods. The seed pods can be harvested and used to propagate new confederate star jasmine plants, but the plants may take several years to mature and bloom.
Sunflower shoots add a subtle nutty flavor to salads and recipes. The vitamin C, chlorophyll and beta-carotene levels of sunflower seeds increases when you grow them into shoots. They are also high in protein, B vitamin complex, vitamin E, magnesium, selenium, zinc and essential fatty acids. Sunflower shoots are typically sprouted in trays, which will produce a new harvest every 10 days. You can get three to four harvests from each tray you plant before it stops producing.
Celery root is a tasty vegetable similar to conventional celery in flavor, but resembling a turnip in size and a lumpy potato in shape. Commonly referred to as celeriac or knob celery, this nutty-tasting vegetable has its roots in Mediterranean cuisine as well as in Mediterranean soil, where it is predominantly grown. Celery root requires a long harvest period, usually 120 days.
Soybean meal is an alternative for the vegetarian and vegan gardener who doesn't want bone or fish meal in their tomato garden. Soybean meal is typically found in stores that sell animal feed. Its high-nitrogen content will help your tomatoes grow larger, and will help vine growth. Typically, the meal is added when tomatoes reach about the size of a marble. The amount of nitrogen you add to your garden will affect your tomato yields, so it's important to avoid adding too little or much.
The purple sprouting variety of broccoli has a longer harvest time than other varieties. Typically, they take nine months to mature; however, a shorter season purple sprouting variety is available that can be harvested after about four months. Purple sprouting broccoli can be identified by its purplish head. The color can add variety to salads, but disappears if the broccoli is cooked. Like other types of broccoli, purple sprouting broccoli contains high amounts of vitamin A and C, iron, folic acid, carotenoids, fiber and calcium.
Cucumber bush pickle plants are great to grow in the garden if you're short on space. At maturity, these plants reach up to 3 feet in diameter. Even though they're small, they provide a good harvest. The fruits, when ripened, measure 4 to 5 inches and are often used for pickling, slicing or adding to salads. Bush cucumbers are hardy in the United States Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 3 through 9, and are grown as annuals. It takes 42 to 48 days from planting the bush cucumber in the garden until maturity.
Astrophytum asterias "star cactus" is a round, thornless species that is 6 inches around and 2 inches tall. Small white scales dot its skin, standing out against the plant's green color. Star cactus also produces showy yellow flowers with orange centers. This cactus is a native of the Mexican Chihuahuan Desert that runs along the Texas border. The species has been on the U.S. endangered list since 1993, an important reason for propagating it from seeds rather than from plants uprooted in the wild.
Sealing wax palms (Cyrtostachys renda), sometimes called lipstick palms, are eye-catching trees with red stalks and long, feathery fronds. They are capable of growing to 30 feet but generally reach heights of only 10 to 15 feet. Sealing wax palms are very sensitive to cold and gardeners grow them as container plants in all but the warmest locations. The trees produce unremarkable green flowers, which are followed by small, glossy fruits. Each fruit contains one seed that sprouts in two to nine months, if provided with the right conditions.
Related to cotton and hibiscus, okra originated from Africa and thrives in hot areas of the U.S., such as the Southeast. Ideally, the okra you planted takes from 50 to 60 days until the time comes for harvesting, and then you will have a constant supply of okra pods until late fall. In the meantime, you need to keep your okra plants healthy or improve their health by pruning okra leaves in your garden. Pruning your okra plants allows you to train your plants, improve the quality of the okra and to restrict its growth if necessary.
Cactus plants sometimes catch a bad rap for their prickly exteriors, but some cacti produce vibrant flowers that you cannot find from any other species. Cacti are also among favorite choices for houseplants by those who seek a low-maintenance plant that can take care of itself most of the time. Cacti may be propagated from either seeds or cuttings, and while forming a plant from a seed takes a little longer than propagation by cuttings, it is often less expensive than purchasing parts of the plant.
Lentils are highly nutritious legumes that are rich in protein. They resemble split peas and come in a variety of colors, including black, yellow, green, red and brown. Lentils cook in less time than a number of other dried legumes, and they store well for up to a year. Annual lentil plants have a mature height of 12 to 20 inches; the legume is contained in short pods that grow after flowers have bloomed. Lentils have been in cultivation for nearly 8,500 years, according to the Purdue University Cooperative Extension. You can grow black lentils in your home garden by…
Canistel, or Pouteria campechiana, is a fruiting tree native to parts of Latin America and sometimes is cultivated for its edible fruit in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 10 and above. It seldom exceeds 25 feet tall under cultivation. It has a gracefully spreading crown of glossy evergreen leaves and a late summer yield of small, golden yellow fruit. Each fruit contains one or more shiny, dark-brown seeds, which can be sown to produce a new tree. Canistel seeds sprout readily if provided ample moisture and temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit, but they must be sown immediately after harvest…
Planted across a wide swath of the state of Florida and other coastal or tropical locales, the Simpson stopper (Myrcianthes fragrans) provides a specimen for the yard or garden, a fragrance and food for mockingbirds, humans and other creatures. Related to the eucalyptus, this slow-grower can be matured into a hedge.
Lentils are members of the pea family and classified as cool-season vegetables. The plants are annuals and grow as vines that reach 18 to 24 inches long. Lentils are the size of peas, but they are flat and can be green, yellow or orange in color. Although lentils germinate quickly when planted from seed, they require 80 to 110 days to mature.
The process of boiling allows flax seed to release a clear, mucus-like substance that has several uses. You may use the boiled flax seed substance as a a gentle, natural hair gel, or you may use it to add a healthy dose of fiber to your diet. Boiling flax seed is a straightforward process that you can accomplish in your kitchen.
Morinda citrifolia is a tree in the coffee family with various common names, including noni. It originates from Southeast Asia and growers cultivate noni in tropical regions throughout the world. The fruit of the noni tree is a commercial crop, and gardeners also grow individual trees for the fruit. This tree is hardy in US Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 11 and up, meaning it cannot tolerate temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
Chinese okra ("Luffa cylindrica"), also called dishcloth gourd or luffa, is a type of gourd produced on plants that closely resemble cucumber vines. The fruits are green and grow up to 1 foot long, though they are harvested for food before they reach their mature size. They can be eaten fresh or added to cooked dishes. The inside of this gourd can be dried and used as a cloth, hence its common name. Chinese okra should be planted in full sun and soil that maintains even moisture without being wet.
Native to Central America and Mexico, the Maradol papaya variety looks much like other papayas until you cut into it: the flesh is pink-red instead of the peach color common to most other papayas. Maridol has few growth requirements, aside from climatic conditions. Maridol must have year-round temperatures between 60 and 89 degrees Fahrenheit. Flowers won't form below 60 F and they will fall from the tree above 89 F. A temperature of 31 F will kill the tree. Shade and wind impacts the Maridol's ability to flower and fruit as well. Given the proper climate, Maridol papaya is easy…
Cucumbers are cucurbits like squash, gourds and some melons. It is a vining plant that crawls over the ground and requires ample garden space to grow. Leaving your cucumbers on the ground has the benefit of being low maintenance. The leaves are large and the plant produces yellow male and female flowers. The male flowers typically appear first, followed by the females that have the small fruit visible beneath the flower. When pollinated, the fruit sets and the flower dies and falls. Cucumbers are harvested when immature and used for slicing, pickling and even skin treatments.
Goji (Lycium barbarum) is native to the Himalayas, producing edible berries and reaching heights of up to 10 feet tall. Goji berries contain antioxidants and polysaccharides, which make them a good choice to incorporate into a healthy diet. Since most of the goji berry production is in northwestern China, many people enjoy growing their own to have a fresh supply of goji berries on hand. Before planting goji seeds, you must remove them from the goji berry.
Ferns are a species of plants distinguished by several unique characteristics, such as reproduction via spores. Ferns are part of an ancient family of plants, and most are considered beneficial plants because of their ability to capture nitrogen and provide it to other surrounding plants. Some specific species, however, are considered invasive weeds and, if necessary, can be controlled with a chemical herbicide.
Oregano leaves add flavor to many different types of culinary dishes. The perennial herb has an aromatic scent and a slightly bitter taste. The flavor intensity varies by the cultivar type and the growing condition. Germinating the oregano seeds allows you to get a head start on the growing season. Once the seeds germinate, the herb can grow indoors or outdoors depending on your preference. Oregano does not require much care and is ready to harvest when it reaches 4 to 5 inches tall.
There are over 200 species of lupines.The plants grown in gardens are hybrids, and they are hardy in USDA plant zones 2 to 9. Hybrid lupines have ornamental flowers, borne in racemes at the end of a stem. The green leaves are round, composed of 5 to 15 oval leaflets. They bloom in shades of red, purple, blue, cream and orange. Perennial lupines are easily grown from seed in any soil but do best in full sun, in moderately fertile, well-drained soil.
Bird seeds create a nutritious meal for pet and wild birds alike. Aside from making an avian snack, however, birds seeds are still seeds that grow into different plants when cultivated. These seeds become leafy and flowering plants that create a new garden or liven up an existing one. Even better, once they mature and begin to seed, the seeds may be harvested and collected to make more plants or feed the birds. Wild birds may even forage at the plants and collect the seeds for themselves.
Mulching your garden helps increase vegetable yields by as much as 50 percent, according to Texas A&M University. Mulch helps the garden retain moisture, which facilitates plant growth. It also moderates soil temperature, making nutrients more readily available to plants. And mulch keeps nutrient-robbing weeds at bay. You can space properly mulched okra more closely because there is little or no need to cultivate the rows, and this closer spacing is another reason for increased yield per square foot of garden space.
Okra was brought to the United States by the French in the early 1700s and remains an important ingredient in French creole cooking. Okra is used in a number of ways: fried, steamed, stuffed and in soups and stews as a thickener. Okra is a warm-season crop and easy to grow. Okra seedlings do not transplant well, so plant them directly into the garden. Wait until the soil warms to at least 68 degrees F and the air temperature at night is at least 50 degrees F.
The iochroma bush grows in tropical conditions and has foliage featuring vibrant red blooms that sprout in clusters, appearing to set the shrub on fire. In ideal conditions, the shrub is evergreen and will produce its fiery blooms year round, but it is cold hardy to temperatures around 25 degrees Fahrenheit, so you can grow it in nontropical areas as well. While the bush can grow up to 12 feet tall in ideal and unrestricted conditions, all of that beauty starts with a single seed, which must be carefully germinated to ensure a healthy plant.
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) belongs to the cherry, peach and almond family and is a native fruit of China. The tree grows best in mild climates that do not experience very cold or warm weather. Apricots are grown commercially in the United States in Utah, Washington and California. It is easy to grow your own apricot plant with an apricot seed, the pit in the center of the fruit.
Iochroma australe is a semitropical plant and a member of the Solanaceae family of plants. This small bush grows 6 to 10 feet tall in its native habitat in Argentina. It is a rare plant, but it works well as a houseplant. The spectacular blue trumpet-shaped flowers cover the shrub during the spring and summer months, making it an attractive specimen to include in your potted plant collection.
Four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) is a heat-loving plant with trumpet-shaped red, yellow, purple, pink or mahogany blooms that open in late afternoon. The flower depends on moths and butterflies for pollination. Four o'clock, which grows from underground tubers, is perennial in warm climates, but survives only with special treatment in cool climates.
The cucumber is a warm-weather vegetable that grows easily in most home gardens. English cucumber is a thin-skinned variety commonly used in salads, as garnish or eaten by itself. This type of cucumber is much longer and thinner than other varieties. English cucumbers that are sold in stores are usually wrapped in plastic to protect their delicate skins.
Salvia hispanica and Salvia columbariea are members of the mint family originally native to Mexico and Guatemala. Most Americans know these plants, also called chia, from ceramic seed-sprouting figurines called Chia Pets. Chia seeds and sprouts can also be eaten, and provide omega-3 fatty acids. These seeds are relatively simple to grow at home but do require some preparation for proper sprouting.
Seedless cucumbers come from plants that produce all-female flowers. Since these flowers can grow into plants without pollination, you end up with cucumbers that have few to no seeds inside. They share the same flavor as standard cucumbers. Plant cucumbers outside in the late spring, choosing seeds marked as "seedless" or "all-female."
Nectarines are closely related to peaches. They have smooth skins that are generally more pigmented than peaches. The flesh is firm, white and delicate. The trees are also similar to peach trees. Both are grown for cultivation off of rootstock. Nectarine trees require some chilling during the winter to produce flowers but also require warm humid weather in summer to form fruit. Nectarines can easily be planted from pits but the resulting plant may be different from the parent. The pit contains the seed which must be removed for sowing and receive some dormancy treatment for the embryo to emerge.
Carolina silverbells, or Halesia tetraptera, is a variety of small, shrubby tree native to the forest understory of the eastern U.S. It grows to a maximum of 70 feet in height with a spreading crown of ovate foliage and a springtime display of bell-shaped white flowers. Gardeners in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through 9 can grow Carolina silverbells with ease, and many people choose to propagate them from wild-harvested seeds. Propagating Carolina silverbells from seed is very simple, but it is a time-consuming task since they take up to two full years to germinate.
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) produces oil-rich seeds that are made into seed oil or added to birdseed mix. Traditionally, safflower was cultivated for its petals that were used to make fabric dye. Safflower is related to the sunflower and enjoys similar growing conditions. Whether cultivating safflower for its seeds or petals, its soil, growing season, climate and planting procedure are important for growing a successful crop.
With just a few okra plants, your harvest can turn into savory bowls of gumbo, pickled okra appetizers and mounds of breaded-and-fried okra for a side dish. A warm-weather crop, okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a standard in gardens in the Deep South. Farther north, advance preparation of the soil and a full two months of sunshine-filled days make okra a viable crop for the home garden.
Lentils are cold-tolerant, protein-rich members of the legume family. Grown as annuals, mature plants can reach heights of 2 feet, producing white, blue or lilac flowers depending on the variety. Flowering begins at the bottom of the plant with the process working its way up. Lentil plants also produce seed pods containing two lens-shaped seeds in shades of black, brown, purple or mottled. Lentils require a long growing season, so the sooner you plant them in the spring, the better.
Papaya plants are native to south and central America and grow only in tropical climates. Florida is the only state in the U.S. that produces them commercially. Papaya is propagated using the black seeds inside the fruit. It is started indoors before being transplanted outside. Papaya grows to be 30 feet tall and can live for 20 years. It is often referred to as a tree but is actually a large herbaceous plant. It is not tolerant of cold or strong winds and should be planted in a sheltered location that receives full sun.
Although most orchids come in a pattern of three petals and three sepals, they vary greatly in color and size. Orchids can be used in bouquets, or in vases for decorating fireplace mantels. Over time, the orchids begin to fade. You do not have to watch the beauty of your orchids fade away. You can preserve the orchids by pressing them in a flower press.
Cucumber plants resemble a bush and can grow successfully in most regions of the United States. Available in varieties such as Burpless, Marketmore, Carolina and Straight 8, they are ready for harvest from the time they are 2 inches long for use as pickles up through 6 inches in length for use as dills.
Cover crops are crops planted in agricultural lands, often during the "off-season" of the winter months, as erosion control, or to manage soil fertility, disease dangers and biodiversity concerns. Cover crops are used both in traditional U.S. agricultural methods and in sustainable and permaculture-based farming practices. Special problems exist when trying to plant a cover crop in late fall/early winter.
Planting seeds indoors lets you start your garden season up to six weeks early. If you start your seedlings in unwaxed paper cups, you may place the plant, soil and container into the ground when the time comes. This keeps you from disturbing the plant roots and helps keep your fledgling seedlings healthy.
Cucumbers are an essential salad ingredient and nothing beats the crispy crunch of a home-grown cucumber. Growing cucumbers is not very difficult, but you need a large garden bed and one that receives dappled but not full sun. Cucumbers need warmth but can burn with too much sun exposure. If you plan to grow cucumbers and you live in the U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 7, which includes Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Atlanta, Georgia, you need to wait until the last chance of frost is past in spring for planting.
Linseed, or flax, is an annual herbaceous plant that grows 1 to 3 feet in height and usually has pale blue flowers. It originates from the eastern Mediterranean region, but the largest production of linseed is in Europe. Linseed is a commercial crop, but gardeners also value it as an ornamental plant. It grows best in climates with cool summers and propagates easily from seed.
Pak choi, or Brassica rapa, is a leafy green vegetable that originates from southeast Asia, although growers cultivate it commercially throughout the world. The stalks and stems of pak choi are edible in all phases of its growth. Many varieties of pak choi are commercially available, so the plant's appearance is highly variable. Pak choi is most commonly propagated by seed, and it is easy to transplant.
There are many types of clover, ranging from ladino clover to red clover. The frequency with which you have to mow clover, and the ideal length, can vary, depending on the type of clover planted. However, clover left unattended continues to propagate on its own and can eventually take over an area. Properly maintaining a clover field ensures the wildlife in the area has a steady amount of clover to eat.
Straight Eight is an heirloom cucumber variety and the plants need special care if they are to grow and produce an abundance of cucumbers. Straight Eight cucumbers are named for the 8-inch, straight fruit they produce. This cucumber matures in approximately 65 days. When you take care of the Straight Eight cucumbers, they will reward you with countless cucumbers to be used in pickling and salads.
Gardeners with limited growing space find innovative solutions at their fingertips. One option is to look for dwarf vegetable varieties. The dwarf variety of okra, known as Dwarf Green Long Pod okra, is not only beneficial to gardeners with limited space but for those with short growing seasons. Okra doesn't tolerate cold temperatures. The dwarf variety reaches maturity within 52 days, which makes it particularly suitable for northern planting regions with limited hot days. Despite the small size of the dwarf okra plant, it produces pods that reach up to 8 inches long.
One of the most prevalent weeds is also a wild edible and medicinal vegetable. Dandelion has rich amounts of iron, zinc, potassium and vitamins A, B complex, C, D and K. The leaves, which are often used cooked or used in salads, have a strong bitter taste. You can reduce the bitter taste and benefit from the vitamin and nutrients by sprouting dandelions. Add fresh dandelion leaf sprouts to salads or freeze them for soups and other cooked dishes.
Cacti are some of the most hardy plants found on earth. Cacti are known for surviving in harsh desert conditions where water and nutrients are scarce. Though you may not find the cactus to be very aesthetically appealing, they can make quite durable houseplants. Though you can usually find several types of cacti at your garden center, a less expensive alternative is to grow your own cactus plants from seeds. Cactus seeds do require a bit more care than some other types of plants, but the rewards are worth the effort.
Flax seeds are one of the most popular health food choices because of their subtle nutty flavor combined with high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which are anti-inflammatory and can help combat arthritis and heart disease. While eating the seeds can provide you with these benefits, some choose to sprout the seeds for additional greens to add to salads and sandwiches.
Nigella damascena has a lovely common name, Love-in-a-Mist. It refers to the peek-a-boo nature of the flower through blue lacy bracts. The plant is also called wild fennel and can be used to flavor food. Nigella damascena is a spring annual that must be seeded and germinated in the fall. The seedlings overwinter and produce feathery foliage. The bright blue flowers become thick, round seed pods that are often used in flower arrangements. Each pod carries large quantities of the tiny black seeds that spread easily. Removal of the seed pods is recommended unless you want Love-in-a-Mist in every corner…
Sunflowers offer more to enjoy than just the flowers that brighten up your garden. In the fall, the flowers begin to wilt signifying that sunflower seeds are ready for harvest. Sprouting the seeds is one way you can enjoy your reap without the laborious task of hulling the seeds. Sunflower sprouts also have the added benefit of being high in essential fatty acids, selenium, magnesium, zinc, B vitamin complex, vitamin E and protein.
Vegetable gardens may grow throughout the year with the right planting times and plant selection, but start planting in spring, when the ground begins to warm. This is the time to plant traditional spring and summertime growers such as tomatoes, peppers, beans, squash, peas and cucumbers. Experienced gardeners know, though, that a truly successful and productive garden incorporates succession or staggered plantings. Plant beans, peas and cucumbers at the right times and in the right ways to increase your veggie harvest over an extended period.
Forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica) is a dainty woodland plant found growing in damp areas along creeks or springs, but is adaptable to the home landscape. Sky blue, white or pink flowers appear on sprawling, green foliage in May. Forget-me-not is a biennial plant that produces foliage the first year, but waits until the second year for the first flush of blooms. The plant usually dies after blooming the second year, but self-seeds readily and can sometimes become invasive. Once forget-me-not is established, little care is required. Forget-me-not is suitable for planting in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 3 to 9.
Frangipanis, also known as plumeria, are tropical flowering trees that bloom from early spring until winter. Although the trees are most prevalent in Central America and the Caribbean, they can grow in any tropical or subtropical area or even in containers to provide protection from frost. They are nice ornamental trees that require little care and can add color to your landscape. If you want to propagate more frangipanis from an existent source, it is relatively easy to grow the trees from cuttings.
Bird enthusiasts place birdbaths, birdhouses and birdfeeders in their yards to attract the birds. Feeders provide the birds with a food source, eliminating the need to forage. Commercial feeders available at garden supply stores or home improvement stores are effective, but expensive. Homemade birdfeeders attract birds to your yard and since you use items found around your home, they cost little money to make.
With their charming blue blooms and delicate leaves, forget-me-nots have enhanced the homes and gardens of many. The plant is easy to grow and has been popular among flower aficionados for many years. Forget-me-nots are versatile and enjoy staying both indoors and out. They are often found below trees, in rock gardens and throughout flower beds, as well as in flower pots inside the home. If you're looking for a pretty plant that doesn't require much care, the forget-me-not may be the perfect choice.
Vegetable gardens grow and thrive throughout the nation with the right timing, planting and care, and almost always contain more than one type of vegetable plant. Planting multiple vegetables, like beans and okra, requires considerations in regard to adequate spacing, nutrition and sun exposure. Okra and beans grow well together in spring, summer and fall gardens, but tall plants like these always require variety-specific spacing to give them room to grow.
Gardeners know freesia flowers for the strong, rich scent they lend to gardens and bouquets. These plants bloom in a variety of shades ranging from pure white to deep purple and red, and can sprout either a single or a double bloom. If you are going for a specific range of flowering and color, acquire the right seeds and then carefully plant and maintain your seedlings.
The head of the broccoli plant (Brassica oleracea var. italica) that people eat is a cluster of immature flowers. It is green and usually harvested before it blooms. If left on the stalk, the heads mature and the flowers open, eventually going to seed. Broccoli flowers are yellow. You have to wait a long time, up to 90 days depending on which variety you are growing, to see broccoli heads mature and turn yellow.
Papaya plants are native to Central America, and grow best in warm, tropical climates. A mature papaya plant's structure and foliage resembles that of a palm tree. Reaching heights up to 12 feet, this fast-growing plant begins fruit production in its first year. Obtaining seeds from fresh papaya fruit is a simple method of plant propagation.
The Carex genus contains 1,500 to 2,000 species of plants commonly known as sedges. They are small plants with grasslike leaves, common in private gardens. Carex plants are not true grasses, although gardeners commonly use them as a replacement for grass. Many varieties of Carex also serve as ornamental plants. Sowing by seed is a common method of propagating Carex, although you can also do so by dividing the mature plant.
The dried oregano you buy at the grocery store may be a combination of several types of oregano and may also have unrelated species in the mix. If you prefer Greek oregano, the only solution may be to grow it yourself. Make sure you buy true Greek oregano seeds (Origanum heracleoticum). Although oregano is a perennial, it is usually grown as an annual. One way to keep the bed going is to allow a few of the flowers to bloom so that the plant can self-seed. Plant oregano in a well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. It doesn't…
Common jasmine, or Jasminum officinale, is an ornamental vine grown for its fragrant, creamy white flowers and attractive pinnate foliage. It grows to approximately 8 feet in height with a twining growth habit suited to cultivating along trellises, arbors and porch railings. If provided with loamy soil, ample moisture and full to partial sunlight, jasmine will bear a profusion of star-shaped flowers that mature into slender, seed-filled pods. Jasmine seeds propagate readily in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 6 to 11 and will vigorously put on 3 to 4 feet of new growth throughout their first growing season.
Red capsicum, commonly known as sweet red pepper, is a fruit usually cooked and consumed as a vegetable. Red capsicums have a very mild flavor and contain large amounts of vitamin C. They are warm weather plants and shouldn't be introduced to the garden until the average soil temperature is at least 65 degrees F. Red capsicum plants require full sun and do best in average soil that drains well.
Frangipani flowers are highly fragrant and a popular Hawaiian lei flower. Frangipani is best grown outdoors, year-round, in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11. Because the frangipani tree, also known as the plumeria, is frost-intolerant, many gardeners in our nation's cooler regions grow the tree in pots. This way the tree can be moved to a protected area when the weather becomes nippy. Frangipani is a drought-tolerant tree and will suffer if overwatered.
Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a bumpy citrus fruit that's essential in Thai cuisine. Native to Southeast Asia, kaffir lime is a small tree that can be kept even smaller by pruning. It's a slow-grower, so it does well in containers and tolerates a wide range of soils. Kaffir lime is hardy outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 10a to 11. Wear heavy gloves when planting the kaffir lime tree in the spring, as its branches bear long, sharp thorns.
Bottle tree is the common name of several species of tree within the genus Brachychiton. All are native to Australia, where they are referred to as kurrajong trees. Approximately 30 species exist within the genus, including several that are commonly cultivated as ornamental trees. The size and growth habit ranges from shrubby 12-foot trees to graceful 90-foot tall specimens; however, all bear a dazzling summertime display of reddish flowers. Seed growing is the easiest and most successful means of propagating bottle trees, particularly for gardeners within U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 9 to 11.
Spilled bird seed is a lawn-maintenance nightmare. It can be aesthetically unpleasing, cause the growth of weeds and attract unwelcome critters such as chipmunks, squirrels and deer. In large enough quantities, seeds also can stunt the growth of grass and cause brown spots on your lawn. Although a lawn or shop vacuum can help pick up fallen seed, the best way to save time, effort and electricity is by preventing the seed from falling in the first place.
Lithops has some of the best camouflage in the natural world. In its natural habitat, you have to look hard to distinguish between lithops and the stones that surround it. That is until fall when each rock pair produces a single daisy-like flower. Lithops is certainly one of the oddest looking plants in nature, but its seed is as easy to grow as any other plant's. For the best results, germinate the seed indoors where you can give it the attention and care that it needs.
Gardeners rush to their vegetable gardens at the start of spring to till and amend their soil and get their first plantings in for summer. When planting warm-weather plants like tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, winter squash and pumpkins, hold off until mid to late spring. When you grow large, vining plants like cucumbers, winter squash and pumpkins in the same garden, you must also start with a large plot and give each plant the room it needs for mature growth and fruiting.
Okra is a warm season vegetable that can be grown throughout much of the United States. It thrives in warm, dry conditions and when mature, can be prepared in a variety of ways to be eaten, especially in soups, boiled or fried. Because it is a fairly drought-hardy vegetable, you don't need to obsess over its water needs. With the proper schedule and technique, you can provide sufficient water for your okra to thrive in your vegetable garden.
The unique appearance and taste of these spiky vegetables make Japanese cucumbers interesting plants to grow for food. Defining features of Japanese cucumbers include spiky flesh and long, curving fruit. Japanese cucumbers are best planted from June to September; they grow to a large size and can produce many cucumbers when picked regularly. The best reason to grow these exotic cucumbers is the crisp, fresh taste they lend to salads and stir-fry dishes.
So-called "super foods" provide you with a range of nutrients and vitamins to help protect against a variety of ailments, including heart disease. Super foods include blueberries, broccoli, and leafy greens such as spinach. Even if you only have a small container garden, you can grow a few super foods at home. Enhance the quality of the foods by using organic potting mix or garden soil, skipping pesticides and using organic fertilizer.
Frangipani -- Plumeria spp. -- are small tropical trees that are beloved for their large, spiral-shaped flowers. Blooming from spring through autumn, the blossoms are often used to make leis and are highly fragrant. Frangipani trees require careful watering, especially if you're growing them in containers. They also need fertilizer and protection from cold temperatures.
Purple sprouting broccoli forms clusters of small heads on a stalk that typically exceeds a height of 2 feet. A member of the cole family (Brassica olereacea), it represents a departure not only from the typical green color of the broccoli we buy in supermarkets, but the growth habit as well. Purple sprouting broccoli is an overwintering vegetable that requires 200 days from planting to harvest. Although more familiar to UK gardeners, this sprouting broccoli can be grown in the United States in areas with a temperate climate.
Related to hollyhocks and hibiscus, okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is grown both for its large ornamental flowers and as a food crop. The plant's pods are edible if you pick them while they are immature and tender. Eat them in soups and stews or preserve them canned and frozen. Okra is also a warm-season 6-foot-tall plant. To grow a great crop, start by monitoring the soil temperature before you sow the seeds. The time is right when the temperature begins to hold at above 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
More than 20,000 species of orchids exist, according to the California Institute of Technology. Orchids come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, making them a good choice for use in bouquets. White orchids work well in wedding bouquets, while red orchids are better for a first date bouquet. If you receive an orchid bouquet on a special occasion, you may want to preserve it by pressing it in a book.
Frangipani, also known as plumeria, is a small ornamental tree native to the American tropics. Frangipani, planted in a garden or in containers, boasts exotic, five-petaled pinwheel-like flowers with a sweet fragrance. Purchasing frangipani at greenhouses and nurseries is often expensive, but propagating frangipani isn't difficult, as frangipani roots easily from hardwood cuttings taken between early spring and early June. Frangipani is also be propagated in late summer, but the success rate is considerably lower.
Lentils are a rich source of protein and provide a balanced diet when eaten with a combination of cereal grains. The legumes are an important global crop and were cultivated in 2001 on 1.5 million acres of land worldwide. The majority of lentils grown in the United States are for export but some are used as a mediary crop between cereal seasons. The nutrient values of red lentils can be brought to the home with this easy to grow, frost tolerant legume crop. Lentils can be sown before the last expected frost date and require 80 to 110 days to…
Canna tropicana foliage provides more color to the garden than most other flowers. The large leaves of Tropicana Gold variety feature a dark purple coloring with bold streaks of red and gold. The Tropicana Black variety doesn't have the red and gold streaks, but the deep purple leaves create a striking backdrop to the red flowers when the plant blooms. These canna varieties grow up to 7 feet tall in a garden bed, but their size rarely reaches half that when grown in containers.
Many gardeners simply call them "mums," but hardy chrysanthemums are a bright spot on the list of autumn bloomers. Because mums can withstand chilly temperatures, gardeners often use them for added fall color in a landscape. While you can purchase mum plants from almost any nursery, you can also grow mums from seed throughout the growing season. Get your mums going early in the season so they will be in full bloom throughout the autumn months.
Providing feeders for wild birds or feeding pet birds in the home requires a large amount of bird seed. The seed fed to wild birds contains a combination of plant seeds, including sunflower, thistle and millet. Fortunately, most seeds have similar storage requirements, which makes it simpler to successfully store the most common bird seed mixes. Improperly stored food is prone to contamination from insects, rodents, fungal problems and moisture rot.
All 2,000 or so cactus species are perennial succulents, storing water in their stems for times of need. This feature makes them low-maintenance plants and also ideal for water-conserving gardens. Although cacti grow slowly from seed, some types eventually reach over 10 feet tall. Before getting one started, find out what species suits your space and taste the best. You'll find cacti that grow 1 inch tall and cacti with flowers that are showier than others, for example. Obtain the seeds of the plant you like the most.
Clementines are the smallest variety of mandarin orange; they are a cross between mandarins and tangerines. Clementine trees -- native to Spain, Morocco and other parts of Northern Africa -- bear a sweet, nearly seedless fruit. Though farmers and companies that grow clementine trees on a commercial scale typically grow clementines from grafted tree buds, it is still possible to grow clementines from seeds.
Squirrels, those furry little rodents with the bushy tails, may be fun to watch as they run up and down trees and jump from branch to branch, but if you have a bird feeder, they may be more of a nuisance. Squirrels will eat just about anything, especially all types of nuts and seeds, and they will pick your bird feeders clean if you don't take steps to keep them away.
Pak choy, part of the same plant family as Chinese cabbage and also known bok choi, is a common vegetable in both the East and the West and has a long history as both food and medicine in China. It has high amounts of vitamins A and C, and also has glucosinolates, small doses of which are reported to prevent cancer. It is also a crucial element in Chinese cuisine, especially stir fries. Pak choy it can be difficult to find in markets. Fortunately, growing pak choy in your home garden is a simple process.
Many no-waste seed mixes are on the market, but not all are guaranteed not to sprout. The mixes often contain higher quality seeds and hulled seeds. Some mixes are sterilized to prevent germination, or sprouting.
Chia seeds were made famous by the Chia Pet brand of plants but are gaining popularity as a micro-green with health conscious and organic buyers. They can be grown at home but they require special care to make sure that the seeds will sprout and grow. With a few steps more than what you are used to doing for other seeds you can get healthy chia greens.
House sparrows are an invasive species introduced to the U.S. from Europe in the mid-19th century. The birds soon multiplied all over North America, competing with favored species such as swallows and bluebirds. Sparrows fiercely compete with other species for their birdhouses and may destroy eggs and even kill birds to claim the territory. Bird enthusiasts can make a few simple changes in their bird feeders to deter these unwanted bullies.
Having several bird feeders, each filled with a different type of seed, will result in a greater variety of birds visiting your yard. Birds have seed preferences, largely based upon the size of the seed and the hardness of the shell. Seed, however, is not the only way to attract birds to your yard.
Forget-me-nots, famous for their little blue flowers, boast some 50 species worldwide. The genus name, Myosotis, means "mouse ear" and refers to the shape of the small, oblong leaves. Legend says that the plant got its common name when a knight strolling along a riverbank with his sweetheart bent to the pick the flowers and fell into water. As he was swept away by the current, he cried out, "Forget me not!"
Birds can perceive more colors than we can. According to the Earthlife website, birds have five pigments in their eyes (humans have only three). This allows them to see a greater range of colors and gives them greater sensitivity to certain colors. Because of this, they respond to different-colored bird seed.
Bird feeders can attract many species of birds and provide food to birds when they need it most. Many types of bird feeders are available for purchase but they can also be made from household items for no extra cost. A milk carton and some craft supplies are all you need to make an effective bird feeder. By using a plastic milk jug the bird feeder will hold up for several years.
Also called Chinese white cabbage, bok choy contains a number of vitamins, beta-carotene, potassium and fiber. It makes a healthy addition to salads, stir-fries and even green smoothies. The only problem with bok choy is the potential for a poor summer harvest. To prevent pests from devouring your white cabbage and promote healthy growth, try companion planting.
Add vibrant hues of coral, red orange or pink to your landscape with Coral Bells azaleas. Coral Bells azaleas belong to the Kurume group of hybrids and are evergreen with glossy, olive green leaves and clusters of showy, brilliant-hued flowers. Coral Bells azaleas bloom with hose-in-hose-shaped flowers which bear an outer trumpet-shaped flower that contains an inner trumpet-shaped flower. Bloom time is generally from early to mid-spring although some cultivars will bloom during early summer.
Air plant is a common name for a variety of tillandsia tropical and subtropical flowering plants. They have this nickname because they do not grow in soil and do not depend on their roots to absorb nutrients. Air plants absorb water and nutrients through their leaves and commonly grow on other plants or on rock surfaces. They are slow growing. Starting them from seed takes several years to maturity.
The datura seed is a spiny, walnut-sized pod, nicknamed "thornapple." When planted, it produces the datura plant, also known as angel's trumpet. This plant produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped blossoms that open at night and make an excellent addition to a moonlight garden. The plant and seeds are both toxic, however, and should be handled with proper gloves and care.
Thistle seed, sometimes called niger or nyjer seed, is a small seed prized by bird watchers for attracting finches. Bird watchers use a variety of feeders with the thistle seed, but all have one common trait: The access hole is small. This prevents the loss of the seeds and limits the size of the birds able to feed on the thistle seed. Birders have the option of purchasing a thistle seed feeder or building one themselves. Place the feeder in the yard with other types of feeders to attract a wider variety of avian visitors.
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a tropical fruit tree with ties to Asian and European cultures. This species grows slowly and can take up to 20 years to reach maximum fruit production. Growing mangosteen outdoors can be difficult, if not impossible, in most of the United States. Mature trees cannot survive in temperatures below 40 degrees, while younger saplings cannot tolerate temperatures below 50 degrees. To grow mangosteen, you must transplant the seedling to a proper growing site and tend to its needs, particularly during the first few years after planting it.
Okra can be successfully grown in most parts of the country, but it is especially common in the Southern United States where the tender vegetable is fried, boiled, baked or steamed, or used in a variety of regional dishes, including soups, stews and gumbos. Okra plants have ornamental value in the garden as well, producing attractive foliage and flowers that resemble hibiscus blooms. Plant okra seeds two weeks after the last frost in spring, as okra won't germinate in cold soil.
Safflower seeds come from a thistle-like plant in the daisy family. They are nutritionally similar to sunflower seeds and are often used in bird feeders and animal food. Studies show that rats can benefit from a diet containing safflower seeds or safflower oil. Including safflower in your pet rat's food could improve its health and help it live longer.
Jatropha is a large perennial shrub native to the tropics. The plant is drought resistant and low maintenance, and will grow without interference for up to 50 years. The seeds of the jatropha germinate easily and quickly on moist soil. The seeds have economic importance in their potential to produce biodiesel fuel, which is an alternative to crude oil.
Blue flax is a wildflower native to North America. It is a perennial plant that will continue to come back each growing season. Like most wildflowers, blue flax is very easy to start. You do not need to start the seeds indoors, or amend the soil, because the plant is low-maintenance and will thrive in almost any soil condition. Once you distribute the seeds, they will germinate without further assistance.
Coral bells are loved by gardeners for their ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden. With foliage almost as attractive as the flowers, coral bells will add interest and color as well. The seeds can be stubborn, so be patient if they don't germinate on schedule.
When you hang out a bird feeder filled with bird seed, you help to properly feed small birds in times when they might normally have difficulty locating food, such as during the winter months. You could make your own bird feeder as elaborate or as simple as you like. Make a basic bird feeder using materials that can be found around lying around the house, such as a quart-sized milk carton and twine.
Flax is a crop available in many different varieties. Oilseed and fiber flax are the most common types, although hybrid varieties are available. New Zealand has its own type of flax, which is different to Northern Hemisphere flax, and is not from the same genus as what is commonly known as flax. This article concerns the growing of Northern Hemisphere flax (Linum usitatissimum) in New Zealand, which is suited to the climate and the soils of both North and South Island.
The recorded practice of growing soybeans as a farm crop dates to 2838 B.C. in China. The plant was brought to the U.S. in 1804, and today is grown both commercially and in gardens.
As many homeowners know, attracting birds to your yard can be a very pleasing experience. Not only are birds fun to watch, but some of them eat annoying insects and grubs that can harm your yard. One way to attract some feathered friends to your yard is to set out a bird feeder. There are a variety of models to choose from in stores, but you can make one yourself from simple household items, many of which you would have thrown out anyway.
Wheatgrass is a detoxifying food that contains all the known elements of nutrition. It is grown from the sprouted seed of the wheat plant. As with most seeds, sprouting the wheatgrass seed enhances its nutritional value and helps with the digestion of the seed properties.
Catalpa is a tree group divided into two major species. Southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) is the shorter of the two at a maximum height of 40 feet. Its branches reach away from the tree, creating an open canopy. Southern catalpa's light-green leaves grow to 8 inches long and its ornamental flowers develop in clusters. Northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa ) is a 75-foot-tall tree and hardier than its southern sister. Its footlong leaves develop into a heart shape and share with southern catalpa a vulnerability to fungal leaf spots, which leave brown marks on the foliage.
Hemerocallis, commonly called daylilies germinate readily from freshly collected seeds, but the flowers they produce may be a surprise. Most Hemerocallis grown today are hybrids, so the flowers grown from their seeds may not resemble the parent plant. If you like to experiment, growing daylilies from seeds leads to interesting results. Divide daylilies if you want plants exactly like the parent plant. It usually takes two years for daylilies grown from seed to produce flowers.
Aloe plants are one of the oldest and most widely used medicinal plants in the world. Humans have been using aloe plants for over 6,000 years to treat cuts, wounds and burns. This succulent grows wild in the deserts of Africa, but makes a good houseplant in cooler climates.
Agave lophantha, native to south Texas and the Chihuahuan Desert, is a perennial succulent plant that makes a dramatic statement in the landscape. Hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11, Agave lophantha can be propagated by germinating seeds.
Passiflora, familiarly known as passion fruit, is a frost-tender vine that grows up to 30 feet tall when given a support structure to climb. This tropical is hardy in U.S Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9B through 11 where it can grow and fruit in as little as one to three years. Collect seeds from ripe fruits or purchase them though a seed catalog and start your own passion fruit vine at home in the garden.
Seeds are a favorite food of most birds, and the birdseed industry provides product for both bird owners and those maintaining bird feeders. Different species of birds prefer different types of seed depending on their particular qualities.
The Chia plant is a member of the mint family and is also known as Salvia hispanica. It was made famous by a product called the Chia Pet where seeds were spread on a damp clay pot that looks like an animal. Chia sprouts are a nutritious food that is high in Omega 3 fatty acids and, according to an editor of the Harvard Health Blog, has shown promise as a tool for managing diabetes. Chia sprouts are easy to grow and can be grown at home with only a few supplies.
The lupine is a flowering perennial plant that loves the sun and rocky or sandy soil. Depending upon the species, it can reach a height of five feet, with flowers that adorn three-foot stalks. Lupine is easy to grow from seeds, but germination times will vary.
Frangipani trees, or plumeria trees, have bright green foliage with colorful flowers that bloom when warm temperatures abound. Frangipani flowers come in such colors as lavender, red, pink, yellow and white. These trees may be pruned to keep them small shrubs or, when not pruned, may reach heights of up to 40 feet. Frangipani trees are easy to grow in your own garden, as long as the proper heat, light, moisture and fertilization are provided.
Flax seed is a small, glossy brown seed often used in recipes for health purposes. Ground flax seed replaces eggs in baking recipes and may be added to smoothies and salads for a dose of omega-3 fatty acids. The fatty acids contained in flax seed can help good lower cholesterol. Flax seed grows on tall stalks of grass with delicate flowers, and can be grown at home in your own garden. Growing your own flax plants allows you continuous access to the health benefits of its seeds.
One of the most difficult and crucial parts of gardening is the first several weeks of growth, when plant shoots are small and weak. Because this time period can be difficult, many people opt for already established plants from nurseries or garden centers. Dedicated gardeners can save several dollars per plant by growing plants from seed instead. Before splurging on expensive garden plants try sprouting your seeds indoors several weeks before the start of your growing season. You'll save money and get a head start on planting.
The most popular native bird seed in America is the sunflower, Helianthus annus. Growing sunflowers benefits gardeners in many ways. They are a beautiful addition to the garden and come in a variety of colors and heights. Sunflowers provide nectar for bees. Squirrels love to eat sunflower seeds. You can watch birds eating right from the flower and, if you plant a large enough crop, you can hang the heads in the garage and have seeds for mid-winter bird feeding.
Paper lanterns, also called Chinese lanterns, Japanese lanterns, Ground Cherry or Jerusalem Cherry, is a flowering perennial that originates in southeastern Europe and Japan. A member of the nightshade family, the paper lantern produces bluish flowers. The plant gets its name from its seedpods, which are papery and reddish-orange, resembling paper Chinese lanterns. The plants grow well in low-nutrient soils and are drought resistant. They live up to three years and produce blooms from April to September.
Growing sprouts and wheatgrass indoors gives you access to fresh greens even during a Saskatchewan winter. Choose pathogen-free seeds marketed for sprouting and disinfect all equipment and sprouting trays before every use to reduce the risk of pathogenic bacteria growth on the sprouts that might cause health problems.
Tropicana cannas (Canna x generalis 'Tropicana') are beautiful plants that thrive in full sun. Growing up to 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide, each plant features striking foliage that starts out as deep purple in spring but turns to variegated shades of red, green, pink and yellow. The long-lasting, fiery-orange flowers appear from summer till fall to brighten up the landscape for many months. Tropicana canna lilies thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 8 to 10. With the right care, the plant will attract hummingbirds and butterflies and produce vigorous blooms.
Peace lilies are a group of flowering plants that are indigenous to the lush tropical rain forests of Central America. Also sometimes referred to as spathe flower, snowflower and flamingo lily, peace lilies are coveted for their orange, pink, red and white flowers. They can be grown in fairly low-light conditions. Peace lilies can help remove many common indoor air hazards, such as carbon monoxide, benzene and formaldehyde. You can plant peace lily seeds in late winter to early spring, February through March.
Not a tomato plant, but one of its close relatives, Chinese lantern (Physalis spp.)'s other common name is tomatillo. Its fruit, as small as a cherry tomato, grows inside a husk of leaves. Chinese lanterns' growing requirements are similar to those of tomatoes. Start them indoors in regions where the growing season is short, and transplant six-week-old seedlings to a well-drained site in full sun when the possibility of frost has passed. Mature plants reach a maximum height of 4 feet, depending on the species, and the fruit ripen in mid- to late summer.
Perilla belongs to the family of mint plants. Also known as Chinese basil, purple mint, purple perilla and beefsteak plant, perilla is a native plant to Eastern Asia. Perilla is an upright growing herbaceous annual plant. Perilla can grow to about 2 feet in height and produces white to purple-white flowers. The aromatic leaves are often used in cooking, as well as in making sushi. Planting perilla is best done after the seed dormancy has been broken.
According to the Food Reference, the history of mushrooms and their importance to mankind is a long one. In ancient Egypt, mushrooms were believed to give immortal life when eaten. As time progressed, other traits were attributed to them, such as super-strength, the ability of the soul to find the gods or the ability to find lost possessions. Growing mushrooms also has a long history, and it is something you can do yourself with substrate jars. Rather than buy these jars, you can make them yourself.
Alstroemeria, or Inca lily, is a perennial known for its showy flowers. The plant does not grow from a bulb, which is a modified leaf bud that encloses an embryonic flower or flowers. Instead, alstroemeria grows from fleshy roots that can be planted and lifted like some bulbs.
Bok choy (Brassica chinensis), also known as bok pak choy, bok choi or pak choi, is a mild Asian vegetable that forms loose heads consisting of dark green leaves and with crispy white ribs. Because bok choy is a cool season crop that grows fairly rapidly, you can easily plant two crops each season. Plant bok choy seeds directly into your garden as soon as all danger of frost has passed in spring, then plant a second crop in late August.
Kalmia (laurel) is a genus containing seven species of flowering evergreen shrubs from the ericaceae family. The shrubs are known for their abundance of showy blossoms that emerge each year in an array of colors ranging from pure white to deep reds. Kalmia is native to northern, western and eastern areas of North America and available in numerous cultivars to fit in any landscape design. However, you do not need a yard to enjoy this breathtaking beauty since you can grow kalmia in containers. Select species suited for your specific location or dwarf varieties if available for best results.
Commercial wild bird seed attracts birds to your yard but is pricey. Why not dedicate part of your garden to growing seeds, flowers and berries that the birds can eat directly? You also can grow plants that provide seeds for wintertime bird feeding. Birds are experts at foraging for seeds and can do a better job than you at harvesting them from spent flower heads.
Lyre leaf salvia (Salvia lyrata), also known as lyre leaf sage, is a perennial wildflower with fuzzy leaves and pale blue or lavender blooms that appear during the summer. Lyre leaf salvia can be planted in a wildflower meadow, or can be used as a low maintenance ground cover. Lyre leaf salvia may not be a good choice for flower beds or manicured areas, as the plant will reseed itself prolifically every year and may overpower other plants. Lyre leaf salvia is hardy to USDA planting zones 5 to 10.
Bird seed can go bad, both in feeders and in the bag. To safely host a paradise for your backyard birds, you must make sure that you maintain a clean feeder and avoid offering bad bird seed to your feathered guests.
Mushrooms are a delicious and nutritious delicacy. They can be expensive to purchase in gourmet and specialty stores. But mushrooms can be grown at home. The edible part of the mushroom is the fruiting body of the organism. The true organism is grown in a substrate, a media that gives the mushroom nutrition. Mushrooms can grow in almost anything, soil, rotting wood, even torn strips of newspaper. But the mushroom will absorb the chemicals in the media. Sterilized birdseed offers a clean, chemical-free media to grow mushrooms.
Bird seed can go stale, according to the Avicultural Society of America. Stale bird seed may grow potentially lethal salmonella bacteria, according to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
Mexican bird of paradise is also called the pride of Barbados because of its origin in the Caribbean. It is a spectacular plant for landscapes in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11, and can tolerate the lower temperatures of zone 8. In the warmer zones, the Mexican bird of paradise will begin blooming brilliant red to orange flower spikes in the spring and continue through the hottest time of late summer. The blossoms of the Mexican bird of paradise are particularly appealing to butterflies and hummingbirds. When not deadheaded, to encourage more blossoms, the Mexican bird of paradise will produce…
Redwood trees, or giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum), grow up to 310 feet tall and can live for 3,000 years or longer, according to the University of California Cooperative Extension. These coniferous trees occur only in the Sierra Nevada range in Central California. Fire is the most important agent for releasing seeds from the cones, according to the University of California.
Salvia Hispanica, or chia, has been around since the Aztecs used it as part of their staple diet to provide warriors with endurance. These tiny seeds are packed full of nutrition including two and a half times the protein of any other grain. They also are high in soluble fiber and antioxidants and rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Chia seeds can be added to any food without altering the flavor, including baked goods, salads, protein shakes, oatmeal and sandwiches. It's very easy to grow chia seeds; you just need a few basic materials and a few days of waiting.
Tropicana is a variety of canna with tropical-colored foliage that rivals the beauty of its blooms. Growing to a height of 4 feet, Tropicana blooms in striking, fiery orange flowers from summer through fall. Tropicana thrives in the heat, so give it the sunniest, warmest location in the garden. Tropicana is hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 7b through 9b.
Both sour and sweet cherry trees grow energetically in a home landscape. The cherry tree you select for your landscape depends on your USDA growing zone and the hardiness of various cherry trees. After you select a tree variety, starting a cherry seed for germination takes several months because the seed must have a period of stratification (chilling) to germinate and grow. Provide the cherry seed with the required environment, and it will grow into an attractive tree.
Some people grow almond trees for their nuts and others grow them for landscaping purposes. Regardless of why you have planted them, almonds tend to thrive best in areas free from frost during blooming season. Almonds are among some of the earliest-blooming deciduous fruit or nut trees.
Coleuses are colorful plants with colored leaves including deep purple, yellow or green. The coleus can be grown from cuttings or from seeds as houseplants or garden plants during the spring, summer and fall.
Kalmia latifolia, more commonly called mountain laurel, is an ornamental evergreen bush hardy throughout U.S. Department of Agriculture Zones 5 and above. It reaches heights of 5 to 12 feet and almost the same size in diameter. Kalmia latifolia has deep green, shiny foliage and abundant pale pink blooms that develop in late spring. In fall, little brown capsules appear. Each capsule contains between 300 and 700 tiny seeds which readily germinate if provided with the right conditions. The likelihood of germination is increased if the seeds are exposed to cold for several weeks beforehand.
Valerianella locusta, known from the German as the rapunzel seed, also goes by the names corn salad and lamb's lettuce, so it's easy to guess what this leafy green is used for most. Growing Valerianella at home will provide your family with fresh, tasty greens for the summer months, since the plant thrives and flowers through July. The plant is hardy to an average minimum annual temperature of 20 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, thriving in many locations with the proper care.
Gazania, commonly known as treasure flower, is an herbaceous perennial from the Asteraceae family. Gazania thrives in USDA Hardiness zones 9 to 11, requires full sun and blooms seasonally with showy, colorful flowers. Although the flower prefers somewhat warmer climates, it is commonly used as a container flower and will bloom throughout the fall until the first frost. With the proper planting medium, temperature and light, you can grow gazania from seeds.
Grown for its finely cut, aromatic, silver-grey foliage, wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) offers contrast for plants with dark green foliage and brightly colored flowers. Wormwood needs full sun and well drained soil. The plants grow about 3 feet tall with a spread of 2 feet, and the species is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 3 to 9. Some cultivars won't survive in zone 3.
Cycads are woody, seed-bearing plants with tuberous roots that look like palms or ferns but are not related at all. Some of the popular varieties are the sago palm, the cardboard palm and the coontie. These graceful plants have huge leaves that grow out of a large stem, covered in a woody bark with interesting growth patterns over the years. Mature cycads will produce pod tightly filled with seeds that ripen late in the year, around late December or early January. Collect a healthy looking pod for selecting a few seeds.
Finches are the largest family of birds. Found around the world with the exception of Australia, they feed on insects and seeds. They are a popular bird at backyard bird feeding stations. Brown finches that turn yellow are American goldfinches. They are unusual even among finches because they molt twice a year.
All types of sunflower seeds make good birdseed, but the thinner hulls and smaller size of black oilseed sunflower seeds make it easy for small songbirds to crack. Sunflower seeds attract more wild birds than any other birdseed except proso millet. A sunflower garden in a corner of the yard or vegetable garden offers colorful summer flowers as well as winter forage for wildlife. Sunflowers need fertile soil and the same rich growing conditions as corn. Without some protection, birds may harvest this crop before you do.
Satsuma orange (Citrus reticulata) is also called the mandarin orange. It is extremely cold tolerant and produces fine-tasting fruit when it receives adequate moisture and full sun, according to Texas A&M University. Satsuma orange trees, like all fruit trees, are best propagated by grafting. That doesn't mean you can't grow one from seed. It just means that you may not get a tree of the same quality as the mother plant in either vitality or fruit production.
Small, sour and juicy, key limes (Citrus aurantifolia) are native to Asia and the Pacific Islands. Traders and travelers carried them, and now they grow in tropical regions all over the world. Key limes planted from seed produce a tree nearly identical to its parent; it is widely propagated by seed for this reason. Key limes are smaller than widely available supermarket limes. They have a short shelf life and a short season of availability in markets.
Egg cartons are an easy, convenient and inexpensive way to start your seeds. Be sure you allow for ample drainage and give your seeds a warm place to germinate. Check your seed packets before planting to identify the best seeds for planting indoors. Some seeds, such as coleus, need light to germinate, so don't cover them with soil. You can gently squeeze the carton base to loosen the soil when your seedlings are ready to move to a new, larger home.
Rudbeckia, or black-eyed susans, are perennial plants that provide summer-long color in the garden. They come in several varieties, with most growing well from seeds. While rudbeckia can be directly seeded in the garden once soil temperatures are above 60 degrees Fahrenheit, sowing the seed indoors ensures the plants quickly reach maturity and begin blooming in the garden as early as possible. Start the seeds 10 weeks before the last expected spring frost in your area and plant them outdoors once frost danger has passed.
Sterilizing seeds is a simple way of preventing disease problems when it comes to growing plants from seed. The sterilization process consists of exposing the seeds to hydrogen peroxide for 15 to 20 minutes, rinsing them off, and planting according to seed requirements. This process is important to use when working with expensive seeds, seeds with a limited supply and for gardeners with a limited budget. But remember that for sterilization to work, all equipment including your hands, soil and flats need to be germ-free when planting and tending the seeds and seedlings.
Kiwi fruit, or simply kiwi, is a fruit that is often associated with New Zealand, but is actually native to the Yangtze region of China. Kiwi fruit is easily damaged by cold temperatures, and should be planted after the last frost of the season. Kiwi fruit plants grow as a vine, and require support in the form of a fence, or trellis posts and wires. It takes patience to grow kiwi fruit, as it often takes up to five years to mature.
Tulips are spring-flowering bulbs that produce a cup-shaped, six-petaled flower with strap-like leaves. They are indigenous to Turkey. Holland is now the major producer of tulip bulbs. Tulip seeds are very difficult to find commercially. However, you can grow the tulips from bulbs and then harvest the seeds yourself.
The mint family includes a wide variety of herbs, including peppermint, catnip, apple mint, chocolate mint and spearmint. Spearmint leaves are light green with jagged edges and pink blooms. They are commonly used to flavor teas and alcoholic beverages, most notable the mint julep. Its flavor is less sweet than that of peppermint. As with most mint plants, spearmint is relatively easy to grow from seed, but it can be invasive, so plant in large containers to prevent it from overtaking the growing space.
Like nearly any dry foods you might keep, birdseed is susceptible to insect infestations. Always check for insect larvae, webbing or other signs of infestation when you buy seed. These pests can quickly destroy large amounts of birdseed, and you should get rid of any infested seed immediately.
Astilbe are perennial flowering plants that are also referred to as false spirea. The plants are shade-loving and will bloom for up to six weeks during the summer growing season. They produce upright plume-like flowers that resemble feathers. They come in pink, white, lavender, purple and red. Astilbe makes for excellent border specimens, and the flowers can be dried and used in floral arrangements.
Seeds must have all their requirements met to germinate and grow into healthy plants. While all seeds have similar requirements, the specifics depend upon the variety of seed you are starting. Most seeds do best when started indoors, but some plants can also be seeded directly in the garden bed. The seed packet often details which method works best for the particular variety.
Ingenious gardeners have found ways to use Ziploc bags to grow seeds, coaxing them to germination within the transparent and airtight walls of the plastic bag. Teachers sometimes employ Ziploc bag projects in their classrooms, illustrating to children the germination process by growing seeds to move eventually into a container or the garden. Since seed types and needs vary, the process to use depends on the seed type and your ultimate goal.
The four o'clock plant is also called by the formal name of Mirabilis jalapa - L., as well as marvel-of-Peru and beauty-of-the-night. It is a large shrub that produces tubular-shaped flowers in the summer months. The flowers, which also emit a fragrance, open in the late portion of the day and wilt the next morning. Propagate four o'clock shrubs by planting the seeds directly into the ground in the spring.
The flowers of this North American native were once used as a dye substitute for true indigo, resulting in the common name false indigo. The blue flowers bloom from late spring until early summer. Baptisia needs a location with full sun or partial shade and a moist, humus-rich soil that is well-drained. Start the seeds indoors six to eight weeks before the last frost and transplant outdoors after the last frost.
The red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) is a tropical tree that grows in saltwater right on the edge of the ocean. Mangrove tree seeds germinate, split open and grow a 6- to 12-inch-long cylindrical root called a propagule while still attached to the tree. These then fall, stick into the mud and grow. It is easy to replicate this at home and grow a mangrove tree as a houseplant by starting with these seedlike propagules after they have fallen, but before they have sprouted. In nature, propagules can float on the ocean currents for up to a year before landing and…
Tiny yellow flowers and a penchant for attracting beneficial insects to the garden make huacatay an ideal addition to the landscape. Mexican marigold, Peruvian black mint and tagetes minuta -- these are all names for huacatay, an annual herb that is native to South America. Huacatay plants deter garden pests such as nematodes. Dried leaves are used for cooking and teas. Dried flowers and leaves contain thiophenes and are used in traditional medicine in Mexico for their antiviral effects.
Placing your plant seeds in a plastic bag is an excellent way to germinate them. Plastic bags help keep moisture and humidity around the seeds, which ensures optimum conditions for speedy growth. You don't need any extra-special containers or chemicals to get the seeds started; a plastic bag and paper towel will do the job well. You can even use the bags as temporary planters until you transplant the seedlings later, or you can plant the seedlings immediately after they sprout.
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), also known as woodbine, is a perennial flowering vine native to the U.S. Blooming from June to August, the fruit forms in September and the Virginia creeper drops the seeds to the soil from September until February. It readily re-seeds itself so you will have no trouble germinating the seed. Virginia creeper can be quite invasive if not controlled by pruning. It attaches itself to whatever gets in its way and will smother other landscape plants.
After finding a particularly delicious variety of pear, its natural to want to plant the seed and start your own supply at home. Growing trees from seed is a fun and informative project. But before you begin, it pays to call your county extension office. Find out the growing requirements of the specific variety of pear you wish to grow to see if the climate in your area is compatible with its needs. The next step is to see if you have suitable room. A mature pear tree may reach 20 feet in height with a 20-foot spread.
Growing orchids from seed is particularly challenging since the seeds do not contain stored nutrients for successful germination and growth. To produce orchid plants from seed, the home gardener must first provide a solution containing the necessary nutrients for the orchid seed to develop. The seeds cannot grow in conventional potting soil like other plants. Propagating from seed takes patience and a common knowledge of how orchid seeds germinate to produce beautiful, flowering orchid plants.
Just one year after planting papaya seeds, you could enjoy a taste of the tropics whenever you want with home-grown papayas. Papaya plants grow quickly, given the proper care and a warm climate. The plant has one main trunk and grows large leaves out of the top, similar to a palm tree. The papaya fruits grow on the trunk of the tree, just below the leaves. Plant papayas only if your temperatures rarely, if ever, drop below freezing, because frost damages papaya plants.
Chrysanthemums, or mums for short, produce a variety. From tiny pompom varieties to giant football sized flowers, these flowers typically bloom during the autumn, hence they are often referred to as the Queen of Autumn. You can plant mums from seeds gathered in the fall, however, the mums will not have the same characteristics as its parent.
Also known as plumeria, frangipanis are tropical trees beloved for their large, showy flowers. Frangipani blossoms are known for their use in making Hawaiian leis. Although frangipani is most commonly propagated by cuttings, you can grow it from seed. Commercial seeds aren't available, but you can collect seeds from a plumeria when the seedpod dries and breaks open. Each frangipani seedpod typically contains up to 100 seeds that germinate within 14 days.
Esperanza plants, or Tecoma stans, are heat-loving, yellow flowers in the begonia family. The yellow trumpet flowers grow in showy clusters. Its green foliage looks similar to that of the elderberry. The esperanza plant is not cold-hardy, so it should only be planted in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 11. Seeds can either be obtained from local nursery centers or from drying out the seed pods of another esperanza plant and cracking open the pods. Seeds should always be stored in a cool, dry place until ready to use.
Styrofoam is notorious for its lack of biodegradability. Those old Styrofoam coffee cups aren't going anywhere any time soon, so you may as well put them to good use instead of throwing them out and letting them build up in some landfill. One way to recycle Styrofoam cups is to turn them into starter planting pots. You'll save money and do your part to live green and protect the environment. Decorate your Styrofoam cups for an added flair.
The cottonwood tree provides wood for a variety of applications, including particle board, veneer and furniture. These trees grow very quickly and can reach heights up to almost 200 feet. Each cottonwood seed features small white hairs that resemble cotton, which gives the tree its name. These trees will grow in multiple types of climates and conditions, but will only thrive to their full potential with carefully adapted growing specifications.
If birdseed becomes wet, it grows mold and bacteria that may kill birds, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Birdseed can become wet in storage, if spilled on the ground or if moisture gets inside a feeder.
Tea seeds are produced by the Camellia sinensis, which is grown in the residential landscape as an ornamental. An evergreen shrub, C. sinensis is native to China and India and requires warm weather to grow successfully. It can sometimes be difficult to start from seed, and the seedling will take from four to 20 years to produce its first flower.
Chestnut seeds can be of many varieties, the two most common being the American chestnut and the Chinese chestnut. There is the Ohio buckeye and the horse chestnut are also popular, but neither of them are edible. The American chestnut trees used to be a widespread in the forests of the United States until a blight wiped them out. Today, new, resistant cultivars have been produced by crossing the American chestnut with the Chinese chestnut so that they resemble the original American chestnut but without the susceptibility to blight.
You can plant a single fennel seed in early summer and harvest dozens in the fall. Fennel seeds add a complex licorice or anise flavor to the foods to which they are paired. Harvested fennel seeds are air-dried to reduce their moisture content and concentrate their potent flavor. Meats, sauces and baked goods are commonly enhanced by whole or ground fennel seed. Plant, grow and harvest an important element in your own spice rack.
Though native to eastern Asia, edamame, more commonly known as soybeans, are now grown in many regions around the world. Edamame plants produce beans in late summer through early fall, and, therefore must be planted in the late spring or early summer, like most of the items you may plant in your vegetable garden. Once you have planted soybeans one year, you can reduce the cost of planting soybeans in subsequent years by saving your seeds.
Oregano is a spice that belongs to the mint family. The herb is used most often in Mediterranean and Italian cooking. Instead of purchasing the herb from the store, you can germinate the seeds at home to grow your own oregano. The herb adapts well and it does not require a lot of care once it germinates. The hardy perennial can survive winter temperatures if you plant it outdoors or you can grow the herb indoors if you do not have the space in your garden.
The Simpson's stopper plant is also called twinberry, and grows as a medium-sized bush or a small tree in the southernmost regions of the U.S. The plant produces small, white flowers in the spring and dark orange berries in the fall. Propagation of the Simpson's stopper plant is accomplished by planting the seed directly into the ground. Once established, the Simpson's stopper is a drought-tolerant, hardy variety that requires little care to thrive.
Gladiolus flowers grow along tall flower spikes, producing blooms in every color but true blue. They have tall, sword-like leaves similar to those of their close relative the iris. The plants grow from a bulb-like structure called a corm. As tender perennials, gladiolus cannot tolerate periods of frost, so the corms are usually dug and stored indoors over the winter months. You can also start new plants from seed, either purchased or seed collected from your existing plants.
Although many fruit trees, such as apple and pear trees, grow best from grafted nursery stock, peach and nectarine trees are easily grown from seed. The most limiting factor in growing peach and nectarines, according to Ohio State University, is the weather. Nectarines thrive in areas with warm, long summers and mild winters. They are easily damaged by low winter temperatures and may fail to produce fruit. To increase your odds, choose local varieties and plant them in a northern or eastern location of your yard. They'll bloom later in the spring and suffer less damage due to late spring…
Germination is a term that refers to the growth of plants. Germinating seeds in paper cups is a simple project that can be used as a school science lesson or as a way to grow plants indoors before the weather is warm enough for outdoor planting. This inexpensive method of growing seeds is an effective way to use paper cups, as well, rather than tossing them in the trash after drinking out of them. This project is easy enough for even younger children to get involved in.
The aloe plant varies in shape, color and size depending on which variety you have. With more than 300 species of aloe growing around the world, its uses are many. This tropical plant, native to Africa, is best known for its soothing gel sap used for cuts, irritated sensitive skin and burns. The aloe plant is commonly cultivated by planting cuttings obtained from the parent plant. If you have no way to obtain an aloe cutting, you can successfully grow the plant from seed. Growing the aloe plant from seed will require simple, yet specific requirements to provide you with…
Peat pellets are compressed disks of shredded peat moss. Most pellets are surrounded in a biodegradable netting to help them hold their shape. Once water is added, the pellets quickly swell to at least five times their size. These pellets provide both the pot and growing medium for sowing seeds. Once the plant reaches transplant size, the entire pellet is planted in the garden, so the tender roots of the young seedling experience no disturbance and little shock.
The oleander is a flowering shrub native to the Mediterranean region, popular in landscapes for its dark green, leathery and glossy leaves. Since it grows easily from vegetative cuttings, the seeds are rarely used for propagation, but they will sprout easily if planted. Be careful to keep the seeds away from children and pets, as they are poisonous. Save the seeds when the seedpod gets dry and the feathery seeds start to float out.
Jubaea chilensis, commonly called the Chilean date palm, is a large, cold-tolerant palm tree. With a mature height of up to 80 feet and a trunk diameter of up to 4 feet, the Jubaea chilensis is one of the largest palm trees. This cold-hardy palm can withstand winter temperatures as low as 5 degrees Fahrenheit once established. Jubaea chilensis produces large flower heads that form seeds. The seeds are about 2 inches in diameter and appear similar to a tiny coconut. Jubaea chilensis seeds are slow to germinate and can take six to 16 months.
Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) is an Asian native tree that grows well in United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 5 through 9. This elm is resistant to Dutch elm disease, which has destroyed most of the United States' native elms. The attractive tree grows up to 50 feet tall at maturity and is suitable used as a shade or specimen tree. Its bark has a peeling nature and is colored in mixes of gray, green, brown and orange. In warmer areas of its growing range, the elm is almost evergreen. During fall, it produces clusters of winged seeds.
Barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizenii) isn't difficult to grow from seeds, and once the seeds have germinated, the cactus requires little care. During the summer, mature barrel cactus plants will sport bright yellow or orange-yellow blooms. The barrel cactus, also known as the fishhook cactus, can be grown indoors in a small container. The barrel cactus is a tough plant that will grow in poor soil with long periods of drought, but the cactus won't tolerate humid air or soggy soil.
Lentils are easy to grow, highly nutritious and a delicious addition to dishes year-round. Growing lentils in the home garden is an easy way to add this healthy legume to your diet. Unlike many other bean plants, lentils are able to withstand some light frost and can be planted earlier in cool and cold climates. Lentil seeds germinate easily and reach maturity in 80 to 135 days depending on the variety, according to Purdue University.
Different bird species have differing tastes in seed and some birds, like woodpeckers and insect eaters, are not likely to consume much seed at all. But a couple of seed choices are widely accepted across a number of species.
The Michelia champaca tree is one of the most coveted of tropical trees. The reason is its heady, heavenly scent, which is used to make one of the world's most sought-after colognes. Known also as the Joy perfume tree, yellow jade orchid tree and fragrant champaca, it is a woody, ornamental tree that grows to about 15 feet tall. Originally from India and Indonesia, this tropical tree doesn't just attract humans, but bees and butterflies as well to its sweetly scented blossoms. Growing Michelia champaca from seed can be accomplished from either fresh or properly stored seeds, though take note…
Vinca, scientific name Catharanthus, has the common names periwinkle and Madagascar periwinkle. Vinca minor and Vinca major, which resemble periwinkles but are technically different plants. Vinca flowers during the summer months and grows either upright or as a short vine. Because of their intolerance for cool temperatures, vinca seeds must be planted indoors in the early spring and transplanted outdoors once temperatures warm.
The wonderberry bush (Solanum melanocerasum), sometimes called a sunberry or garden huckleberry and often confused with the common, but unrelated, huckleberry, is an easy-to-grow plant. The bush grows 2 feet tall or taller and produces small white flowers, which in turn produce dark black or purple berries. The fruit is typically mixed with sugar to produce sweets, but make sure fruit is ripe before eating it, since the green, unripe berry is toxic to humans.
You can easily recognize most cactus plants by their elongated, tubular shape, as well as their prickly exterior. Cactus plants often grow naturally in regions with harsh climates, such as deserts, and so the plants are normally very hearty. You can easily grow them from seeds. Cactus seeds have a high germination rate, about 75 percent, making them rewarding for new growers.
The Ficus benjamina, or weeping fig tree, makes an excellent houseplant thanks to its ability to withstand heavy pruning to fit a desired size and shape. The fig features shiny green leaves and grows as an evergreen, so it can keep your home or office looking lively year round. The plant is also flexible and is often trained or pruned into certain shapes for better decoration. Whatever your decorative plans for your weeping fig, proper care is vital to keep the tree healthy.
The American beautyberry bush (Callicarpa Americana), sometimes known as purple beauty bush, is a highly ornamental deciduous shrub. Growing to a height of 6 to 8 feet, the beautyberry bush produces incredibly charming light purple to violet berries in the fall. A drought-tolerant plant, beautyberry is adaptable to many types of soil within U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 6 through 10. The purple beauty bush readily propagates by seed, planted in the spring.
Feeding backyard birds can be an entertaining way to support local ecosystems and attract wildlife to the yard. However, it's important to make sure the seed in the feeders remains fresh and nutritious.
To grow cherry fruit, select seeds from fruits that are fully ripe and free of insect damage and disease. The fruit should be as close to being clonally perfect as possible. In other words, different varieties of cherry trees must not cross-pollinate the fruit. Some varieties of cherry may be difficult to germinate from seed. The best method for growing cherry trees from seed is to collect many fruits and start the seed in plastic seed starting flats.
Cherry trees can grow up to 30 feet tall. The cherry tree produces small, round fruit commonly used for jams, juices, sauces and many other culinary purposes. Many gardeners can grow cherry trees within their garden or landscape. Since it takes anywhere from five to seven years for a tree to produce cherries, growing a cherry tree from seeds -- or pits -- is not a rush project.
During the Christmas season, people decorate with holly and ivy and hang mistletoe for kissing. Mistletoe shares some traits with the fungi family, but it is a different species altogether.
Backyard birds can be enjoyable to watch as they flit around your garden. Keep your feathered friends happy with treats from your kitchen. When you make bird food and place it out in your yard, you can attract different birds to your landscape. Birds often appreciate help finding food, especially during the winter months. Simple ingredients and a small amount of time are all you need to make homemade bird seed cakes.
Most dahlias grown in the garden are hybrids that don't breed true from seeds. If you plan to collect seeds from your own plants, expect surprises. Seeds purchased in packets are usually bedding annuals. These dahlias don't grow as tall as perennials grown from tubers, and they don't have large, showy blossoms, but they look great massed in borders. Start dahlia seeds indoors eight to 10 weeks before transplanting outdoors. Transplant outdoors four weeks after the last frost or when the soil and air are consistently warm. Dahlias need full sun and a deep, loose soil.
Lupines are a group of flowering plants that are easy to recognize since all varieties produce clusters of flowers along erect spires. Many are sweetly scented and have a pea-like appearance. Lupines come in a vast array of colors including white, pink, red, violet and purple. A cottage garden favorite for several centuries, lupines are easy to grow from seed but germination is best done indoors about six to eight weeks before spring.
A canna is a tropical-looking descendant of the wild canna also known as Indian shot for its hard symmetrically-round seeds, resembling buckshot. The original canna grows as a wild flower throughout the West Indies and Less Antilles. The difference between wild and cultivated canna is in their height, their color of flowers, and the colors of their leaves. All canna are hardy, tropical-to-subtropical plants that are usually grown from fleshy rhizomes, but can also be raised from seed.
Help your kids make a bird seed cake for their feathered friends or add bird seed to a decorative collage. The crafting possibilities are endless with bird seed. Buy a mix of different types and colors to create varying texture and design to your crafts. Most bird seed packs contain one type of seed or a mix of several different types. Birds love variety so buy a combination of different seeds if you plan on making specific crafts for birds.
Lilac bushes are relatively low-maintenance plants that provide colorful flower blossoms in springtime. While mature lilac bushes are simple to take care of, lilac seedlings require special care and attention. Growing lilacs from seeds requires some background knowledge about lilac growing conditions. It can take up to two years for a bush to produce full lilac blooms and rich lilac aromas, and a poorly cultivated bush may take even longer to bloom.
The best reason to freeze bird seed is to prevent or stop an infestation. Bird seed, when sitting in storage is particularly susceptible to contamination from Indian meal moths. These moths lay their eggs in bird seed. When their larvae hatch, they feed on the seed. Freezing temperatures will kill any eggs or larvae currently in your seed supply. To prevent another infestation, store your bird seed in sealable air-tight plastic or glass containers.
The spice finch (Lonchura punctulata), also known as the scaly-breasted munia and often called commonly the spice bird or the nutmeg finch, is native to Asia. Spice finches have been popular pet birds since they were brought to western nations on spice ships. Spice finches are easy birds to care for as they are even tempered and require only basic husbandry. The spice finch has a soft sound and does not make too much noise despite being a very active bird. Providing your finches with proper care and regular attention is important to ensure that the birds remain healthy in…
A bird seed cluster is an ideal way to feed birds without a feeder. Clusters are composed of seeds stuck together with peanut butter, suet or some other sticky, bird-friendly food. The seeds and "glue" are stuck to a piece of bread, giving birds yet another thing to snack on. Experiment with the feeder by adding apples, raisins, berries and other treats for the birds.
There are three types of millet (red, golden and white proso), but you generally find only white proso in store-bought seed mixes. Millet is a light-colored, little round seed. Some birds prefer the taste of white proso millet seed to the other millet varieties; as such, this seed will attract certain types of birds to your bird feeder.
Of all the fragrant plants to grow in your garden, gardenias may be the cream of the crop. Originally from China, these evergreen flowering shrubs have been in cultivation for more than 1,000 years. In America gardenias became a popular specimen plant during the 1920s and 1930s, when they were highly coveted for their use in corsages and in fresh flower arrangements. Although gardenias are typically started from cuttings, these charming flowers can also be grown from seed, though germination tends to be sporadic.
Save a piece of plastic from ending up in a landfill while also crafting something to draw local wildlife to your backyard with a milk jug bird feeder. You can use items you already have around the house to make this feeder in just a few minutes. Hang the feeder from a tree branch or from the eave of your porch to draw in birds that will entertain young children, cats and even you during the warm months of the year.
Grow lavender seeds in USDA zones 4 through 7, where the average minimum temperature range does not drop below negative 30 degrees F or above 10 degrees F. These hardy plants grow even in stony or slightly sandy soil. The most common and easiest way to propagate lavender is by replanting heel cuttings from mature lavender plants, according to the "Complete Guide to Plants and Flowers." However, you can also plant and grow lavender from seeds.
Apricot trees purchased from a garden center or seen growing in most orchards are grafted onto hardy, disease-resistant rootstock. If you grow an apricot from seed, it won't necessarily be the same type of apricot as the fruit the stone came from. However, if you grow rootstock from the apricot seeds, graft branches from your favorite type of apricot onto your mature rootstock.
Instead of purchasing a tangerine tree or seedling, you can grow your own at home from a single seed. Purchase tangerine seeds that are designed specifically for growing the tree. If you buy a tangerine fruit from the store, the hybrid fruit often produces sterile seeds that will not grow into fruit-bearing trees. The tangerine tree will reach up to 20 feet tall. It prefers full sunlight and it needs to be protected from frosts.
Penstemon strictus, also called stiff beard tongue, are colorful perennials that develop bell-shaped blue flowers in summer. The inside of the blooms are lined with hairs, which is the characteristic that inspired their common name. Start the plants from seed by sowing them in a container during late fall and placing the container in a protected outdoor location for two to three months. This process, known as cold stratification, greatly increases the chances of germination.
Finch birds, like goldfinches, are common visitors to bird feeders. Finches specialize in eating seeds, including thistle or nyjer seed. Finches crack the seed shells open and then eat the small nut inside. The nut itself is cracked into chunks.
If you want to grow new bearded irises that are the same as their parent plant, you must divide and replant the underground portions, called rhizomes -- bearded irises won't breed true from their seeds. If you'd like to create a new variety of bearded iris the way iris breeders do it, plant the seeds. When the new plants bloom two years later, you may find a unique variety of iris worth saving, among the many different blooms that are produced. Bearded iris seeds need at least six weeks of temperatures below 40 degrees and regular moisture to germinate.
A reliable perennial bloomer, echinacea produce upturned, daisy-like purple or pink flowers with a prominent center cone. The flowers bloom throughout the summer months and into fall. The cones provide seed for birds and winter interest if left in the garden bed. Echinacea grows easily from seed, which allows you to plant a large amount of these attractive plants at a minimal cost. Direct sow the seeds in the garden as the taproots of echinacea break easily and don't handle transplanting well.
Native to Central America, the chili pepper is a small, perennial shrub that can be grown as an annual in areas prone to frost. Chili plants are grown for their fruit, which is hot because of their capsicum content. According to the Chili Pepper Institute, five species of chili pepper are commonly cultivated along with a wide range of cultivars. Chilies can be used unripe and green or when ripe and red, and can be dried for storage.
Foxglove plants add color and height to landscapes. The biennial flower blooms in the early summer. Planting the seeds indoors allows you to control the conditions, which will ensure that the seeds germinate properly. The foxglove, also known as Digitalis, can reach up to 8 feet tall. It blooms flowers in shades of white, purple, pink and yellow. The flowers are tubular and they grow off long stems. The foxglove grows best in United States Department of Agriculture zones 4 through 10.
Closely related to onions, leeks grow best in the cool spring season. The thick stems have a mild onion-like flavor that shines when they are added to soups or casseroles. Leeks require a long growing season, so starting them indoors is necessary to ensure they mature before it gets too warm in summer. The roots are easily damaged during transplanting but plantable peat pots prevent root disturbance since the entire pot is transplanted out to the garden bed.
Safflowers, also known as false saffron or saffron thisle, is an annual flower similar to common thistle. Native to India and Iran, this flower also grows well in North America. Many birdwatching enthusiasts cultivate safflower for its seeds, which are an excellent food source for many American songbirds. Safflower seeds are also available for purchase at quality birding supply stores. These seeds are well adapted for any bird feeder recommended for sunflower seeds. Safflower feeding attracts many songbirds, but larger, aggressive birds and squirrels generally avoid the seeds.
Star anise, also known as Chinese star anise, is a tall, spreading evergreen tree indigenous to tropical and subtropical areas of eastern Asia. The seed pods of the tree are used in both culinary and traditional medicinal application. As the plant does not do well in temperatures below freezing, growing star anise is typically limited to the warmest of USDA hardiness zones, specifically zones 9 and 10 within the United States. Star anise trees can be propagated by seed, but usually take several years to bear fruit.
Jatropha (Jatropha curcus) is a warm-climate bush that produces a black oilseed about the size of a large bean. Although both plant and the oil from its seed are inedible and poisonous, jatropha has gained fame as a potential source of biofuel. To grow it on a large scale, you need land in a tropical region. Jatropha also grows as a hedge and it prefers dry conditions, doing well in sandy soil, which doesn't hold onto moisture. Seeds directly sown outdoors germinate within 10 days.
A backyard ecosystem describes a specific geographical location, including not only the animals, plants, and insects in that region, but also the physical characteristics and climates of that specific region. Your specific ecosystem may vary greatly from someone living in the next county or state.
Meal moths lay their eggs near stored bird seed, and the larvae feed on the seeds when they hatch. Treat seeds to kill the larvae, and store seeds in tight containers to prevent reinfestation.
Bird seed moths, or Indianmeal moths, hitchhike into homes in bags of birdseed, pet food and other grain products. Traps may control a small number of moths, but they are quickly overwhelmed by large infestations.
Millets, as a group, belong to the grass family. Taxonomists formerly called this family the Gramineae. However, the taxonomic classification has been changed. They now call the grass family Poaceae. The literature still uses both names, keeping things confusing.
Phlox comes in many varieties, from tall types that reach up to 3 feet in height to smaller varieties that only reach about 1 foot tall. Phlox produces spikes of small flowers in a range of colors. This perennial flower works well as a background plant to smaller perennials or annuals. Starting the phlox from seeds allows you to grow plenty of bedding plants inexpensively. Plant seeds indoors about eight weeks before the last expected spring frost so the plants are ready to plant out to the garden in early summer.
Sesame is an annual plant best known for its seeds. Sesame growers can use the seeds to make sesame oil, or as additions to baked goods. Ground sesame seeds make a healthy addition to yogurts and other foods. Growing sesame seeds in your own garden is easy since it's a low maintenance plant.
The noni plant (Morinda citrifolia) is native to Australia and Southeast Asia. This heat-loving plant is also known as Indian mulberry and canary wood, and is commonly grown throughout tropical regions worldwide. Noni typically ripens throughout the year, and the fruit falls from the tree naturally when fully mature. Noni seeds grow easily and readily, and the germination rate is high at about 90 percent for fresh seeds started quickly and correctly. You can expect your noni plant to sprout in about four to eight weeks after planting the seed.
Growing red clover for seed stock takes time and effort. Because each seed clover is about the size of a pin head, it takes a lot of seed to have a marketable amount. If you plan to plant a red clover field so that you can harvest the seeds, you should realize that the second and third year of the crop are the best years to harvest. Before that and after, the seed clover amount is smaller and the stand of clover is usually less than desirable.
Medjool is a cultivar of the date palm, known botanically as Phoenix dactylifera, that produce large, soft flesh and sweet fruits. Native to Morocco, Medjool dates are now one of the world's most popular dates for fresh and dried eating, according to Purdue University. As with other palm species, Medjool trees can be grown from seed, but the trees will be slow to develop and the gender, and thus fruiting capacity, of the resulting tree will not be known for many years. For these reasons, date palms are typically propagated by cuttings. If you have the time and are as…
Protea, also known as sugarbushes, are tropical wildflowers known for their large, spiky blossoms. They're most commonly grown in warm, tropical climates like Hawaii and the Canary Islands. If you live in such a climate, you can start your own protea collection from seed instead of buying started plants in a nursery or garden store.
Agaves are a genus of 225 to 300 succulent plants in the Agavaceae family. The fleshy leaves grow in a spiral or rosette pattern from the center of the plant. The sides and tips of most agave species are covered with sharp spines. The flowers emerge from a central stalk when the plant reaches 8 to 25 years old. Once an agave flowers, the plant dies. Agaves are drought tolerant and thrive in hot, desert conditions. Wet conditions can cause the plants to wilt and die. Agaves germinate readily from seed.
Many folks who provide food to birds end up with a patch of sprouts and weeds growing underneath their feeders. Since the seeds in bird feed are from plants, it is only natural that some that fall to the ground will germinate and grow. Common seeds found in bird feed include sunflower, safflower and pumpkin. Sprouts and weeds under a feeder can make a lawn look messy and untended.
The persimmon tree is native to Kentucky reaches a height of 25 feet. It produces red or orange fruit with a sweet flavor. A persimmon tree does not generally produce fruit until it is more than 25 years old. Some trees have been shown to produce fruit at 10 years of age. Propagate persimmon trees by planting the seeds obtained from the fruit.
Asian pears, also called apple pears, produce round, crisp fruit rather than the elongated, soft fruit typical to European pears. Asian pears are not crossed with apples, however, and their care and propagation follows that of all pears.
Birds know instinctively which seeds and grains suit them best. Humans, however, may have problems differentiating between sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, millet or milo. Bird seeds fall into a few easy-to-identify categories, in terms of plant species and the birds that prefer them.
Gardenias thrive in mild conditions, although they usually survive light frost conditions with minimal or no damage, according to the University of Florida Extension. You should bring gardenias indoors or cover them if you expect a hard freeze, because this can seriously damage the plant. edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg336
Broccoli is packed full of vitamins, especially vitamins A, C and D, and is among the more popular dark green vegetables. This hardy vegetable is part of the cabbage family and in many areas of the country you can produce two crops a year, both in the summer and the fall. Make plans for planting your broccoli seeds after the last chance of frost has passed in your area for a summer harvest, or in midsummer for a fall crop.
Lithops, also referred to as living stones, are succulents. This means they can store water and can survive with little moisture. They come from the large, southern African family called the Mesembryanthemaceae. Lithops may even produce daisy-like flowers in the fall, which can be yellow, orange or white. These flowers last for about two weeks. Growing lithops from seed is a simple project. There are 37 species of lithops to choose from and another 53 subspecies and varieties.
Anthurium, or otherwise known as flamingo flower or tail flower, is a plant that lives in Central and South American rain forests. The plant is bright in color with waxy petals. If you live in an area that does not freeze, then Anthurium will do well outdoors, if not, you will need to grow it indoors. Anthurium is a beautiful flower that will give off constant blooms that are long lasting and vibrant.
Nasturtiums are members of the Tropaeolum genus and can be either annual or perennial. Their blossoms come in a variety of colors, ranging from creamy white to bright red, yellow, orange and multi-colored. Some favorite nasturtiums grown in gardens or containers are the dwarf, climbing and trailing varieties. Nasturtiums are excellent companion plants, as they repel pests such as cucumber beetles and squash vine borers. All parts of the nasturtium are edible, and their flowers and leaves are often used in salads or as a garnish. Nasturtiums thrive in full sun and prefer average, well-drained, damp soil. They are very…
The antics of raccoons may seem amusing, but the fact is they are pests that cause property damage and spread disease. Raccoons will knock over trash cans, dig in the yard to feed on grubs and dangle from bird feeders just to eat the seed. Keep raccoons from eating your bird seed by taking measures to pest-proof the seed.
Salvia divinorum was introduced to the United States around 1960. Salvia divinorum, also known as salvia or sage comes from the Mazateca mountain region of Mexico. Mazateca natives used the herb for healing, teas and visualization ceremonies. According to the Center for Substance Abuse Research, the salvia divinorum plant grows successfully in a warm and humid climate. The plant will grow in other regions when the three most common pitfalls of salvia demise are avoided, which include the wrong lighting, poor seeds and over-watering.
Chia (Salvia hispanica) plants are annual herbs that have been used for centuries as a food source for native North American people. Chia seeds were roasted and ground. Water and sugar was added to the chia meal to create a type of porridge. Today, chia seeds are used in sauces as a thickening agent. The seed's oil is used in cooking and acts as a preservative gloss on paintings. The oil is clear and does not turn yellow as it ages. Chia sprouts are eaten raw in sandwiches and salads.
Clementines are a sweet, small citrus fruit that are often confused as tangerines, but is actually a cross of the mandarin orange and tangerine. They were bred to be easy to peel, seedless and sweet to eat. You can grow clementines in a pot, inside the home or outside in your yard, with little care, saving you money at the market.
Azaleas belong to the Rhododendron genus. They come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, bloom times and flower colors. Over 10,000 species and hybrids exist, according to the Azalea Society of America. Relatively easy to grow, the azalea fits into any landscape with ease. Sow azalea seeds indoors beginning in January for best results. Do not sow seeds past April or the transplants will not produce enough growth before the winter months.
Goji berry plants are native in the Himalayan regions, but you can grow them in the home garden from seed. Each berry has about 12 seeds inside. There are at least 88 varieties and several species of the goji. Goji berries grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9. If you live in zones 1 through 3, you can still grow the goji berry plants in the house. To grow them successfully, they need ample light from the sun or a full-spectrum artificial light.
Freesia, a native plant of South Africa, is loved for its delicate multicolored flowers and distinct fragrance. It is a favorite among gardeners for brightening flower beds and floral arrangements alike. Freesia is also a popular ingredient in soaps, lotions and perfumes. The great thing about freesia is that it is easy to grow from seeds and even easier to care for.
Columbines (Aquilegia x hybrida) are herbaceous perennial flowering plants that are one of the more unusual flowering plants you can grow. Columbines have delicate, airy fern-like foliage and are easy to recognize by their spurred, bi-colored flowers which are both bee and hummingbird magnets. Grow columbine from seeds indoors about six to eight weeks before the last spring frost is expected in your region.
Though it was once considered a weed tree in the United States, the Japanese market for Paulownia tomentosa has made cultivation of this species extremely profitable for U.S. growers. Paulownia can flourish in the United States in an area that stretches from southern Maine to the state of Washington. The seeds are widely available to purchase, though they are also simple to collect from a Paulownia tree. Paulownia trees are becoming increasingly popular with home gardeners because of their beautiful blooms.
Alstroemeria, also called Peruvian lily, is a wonderful cut flower and lasts up to two weeks in a vase. Though it is most often propagated through root division, with a good deal of patience it can be grown from seed. Alstroemeria seeds can be bought, or gathered from existing plants. Given enough time and the right temperature conditions to germinate, they can be sprouted indoors and then transplanted to the garden. They can also self-sow and spread to every corner of your yard.
Okra, also known as gumbo, is a warm-weather vegetable that thrives in the long, hot summers of the southern United States. Although okra loves hot weather, it can successfully be grown in cooler Northern climates as well. Plant okra seeds directly in your garden seven to 10 days after the last expected frost in your area, as the seeds won't grow in cold weather. Okra will be ready to harvest approximately 60 days after planting.
Bok choy has a mild, crisp flavor that makes this cruciferous vegetable delicious in stir fries, soups and salads. A cousin to the cabbage plant, bok choy doesn't grow in a head but in a loose bunch of white stalks and green leaves. Bok choy won't tolerate heat and is best planted by seed in late summer so the plant will mature in the cool days of autumn. Bok choy can also be planted by seed in early spring, four to six weeks before the last expected frost in your area.
Clover was once regarded as an important addition to lawns. It is currently used as a pasture crop and also improves soil quality. Some types of clover, like alfalfa and red clover, are prone to causing bloat in livestock; sweet clover is less likely to lead to bloat, according to the University of Minnesota. Clover excels as a soil improver by producing nitrogen and converting its own growth into organic matter via its deep taproot system.
Agapanthus grows wild and in gardens in its native South Africa. The plant's tall stalks hold up globe-shaped flower clusters in vibrant purple, lavender or blue. Also called Queen of the Nile and African lily, agapanthus will grow outdoors in the warmest parts of Florida, California and Texas, and indoors just about anywhere else. It's a bit easier and faster to propagate this lily through root division, but with a little patience you can also grow it from seed.
A less-than-desirable side effect of feeding the birds is the amount of seed that falls out of the feeders to the ground below them. Like any other seeds, given enough sunlight and moisture, they sprout either where they fall or are carried off by the birds to other areas where their growth is not appreciated. In some locations, this isn't a problem. But to homeowners who work hard to maintain attractive lawns, these uninvited plant invaders, comprised mostly of weeds, are the last thing they want to see sprouting from their nice green grass.
Venus flytraps ((Dionaea muscipula) are fascinating plants that everyone enjoys growing and watching. When flies or other insects land on the hinged leaves, the jaws close, trapping the insect inside. Venus flytrap is simple to grow from seed. To get the seeds to germinate, provide heat and humidity. Plant the Venus flytrap seeds as soon as possible. The seed is viable, but after 100 days, the seed's viability decreases dramatically.
Using bird feeders to feed a variety of birds is a common practice. However, some people only prefer to feed the birds, and don't want other animals, such as squirrels, eating the bird seed they put out. There is no full proof way to keep the squirrels from eating the bird seed, but there are a few tactics you can try that will make it less likely that the squirrels will be able to reach the bird seed.
The perennial plant known as astilbe thrives in shady locations. During the early summer months, the plant produces feather-like plume flowers in pink, red, purple, salmon or white. The soft, feathery foliage resembles a fern. Plant height ranges from 18 inches to 5 feet. Propagation occurs from division of the plants rhizomes root system or from seeds. Gather astilbe seeds in the fall or purchase them from a seed dealer. Plant the seeds indoors in the spring six weeks prior to the last frost forecast.
If the mere mention of zinnias brings bright and bold blossoms immediately to mind, planting these easy-growing annuals in a sunny flowerbed might be an enjoyable summer pursuit. Zinnias provide a reliable and distinctive garden show within approximately two months of sowing the seeds. Grow zinnia from seeds to create a showy garden display that will last throughout the last half of the summer. With luck, your abundant zinnia patch will yield extra blossoms for an indoor bouquet as well.
Bird feeders, available from retail, hardware and home improvement stores, let you feed birds in your backyard without the mess of tossing bread, seeds and other feed on the ground. But bird seeds dropped outside of feeders have a tendency of sprouting. To stop bird seed from sprouting and messing up your yard, sterilize the seeds with heat. The sterilizing process doesn't affect the nutritional value of the seeds and birds will still consume the seeds.
Instead of purchasing cucumbers from the grocery store, grow them at home from seeds. You can grow your own cucumbers with a little dedicated space in your home garden. Harvest cucumbers 55 to 65 days after they ripen to encourage the plants to continue to produce cucumbers.
Canary seed, which is also called annual canary grass, is a grass that is grown for grazing animals. The seeds of this grass are harvested and sold as bird seed, hence the name canary seed. According to Encyclopedia.com, 85 percent of the wold's canary seed production occurs in Canada, however, it is also grown in several northern U.S. states including North Dakota and Minnesota. You can plant canary seed any time the temperature rises above 37 degrees F, since it is a cool season grass.
There are over 300 varieties of passiflora vine, also called passion flower. These large evergreen vines, native to the tropics, produce striking and complex flowers in many color combinations. Several cultivars, including the purple passion vine, yellow passion vine and giant granadilla, produce tart, edible fruit, which is often used to make juice, jams or desserts. Many passifloras can be grown outdoors where temperatures do not drop below freezing. They can also be grown in a spacious, sunny greenhouse with a sturdy trellis for support. Passifloras are easily propagated by seed, and will grow rapidly in full to partial sun,…
Capsicum, as explained by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, refers to the genus of plants that includes peppers. Many varieties of peppers exist, and lots grow relatively easily from seed. In general, peppers like lots of sunlight and good soil drainage, according to the National Gardening Association. They also prefer warm temperatures, so late spring and summer are the best times to grow capsicum from seed.
Mustard is grown for its seeds and leaves. The seeds are the ingredient in the common prepared mustard condiment. Mustard is easy to grow from seed at home, even in cooler climates, and often grows as a volunteer plant in gardens. Mustard seeds can be found in garden stores or gathered from mustard plants.
Coral bells--scientifically known as Heuchera sanguinea, and also called alumroot--are herbaceous perennials that feature bronze or reddish-green foliage with spikes of bell-shaped, delicate flowers of red, pink or white. Prized by gardeners for their nonstop summer blooming, coral bells begin to flower in early June and keep producing colorful blossoms until late August. Coral bells are low-lying--they don't normally exceed 18 inches high and a foot wide--and are effective in flower beds, as a border, along walkways or as a ground cover. Coral bells can be started indoors from seed; for best results, the seeds should be cold-stratified, or prechilled.…
Salba is also known as salvia hispanica and chia; it originated in South America. Salba is related to both mint and sage. The seeds can be eaten raw, used as ingredients in baked goods or soaked in water, which produces a gel that can replace eggs in some recipes. The seeds are high in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. According to Salba.com the seeds can help to strengthen bones, improve cardiovascular health and aid in the relief of digestive strain. The seeds can easily be grown indoors with proper light, watering and heat conditions.
Mexican bird of paradise (Caesalpinia mexicana) is also known by the name of Mexican Poinciana. It is an indigenous plant to Texas and Northern Mexico. Mexican bird of paradise is an herbaceous, perennial plant that can be grown as a small tree, or a large shrub. Mexican bird of paradise produces striking 3-to-6-inch clusters of fragrant, yellow flowers that bloom from spring through summer. Growing Mexican bird of paradise from seed is easily done at anytime during its blooming season.
The red bird of paradise is a striking plant that draws attention to any landscape. Its flower, when in bloom, has characteristics similar to those of a bird's beak and plume. Bird of paradise prefers warm temperatures and does well in southern gardens. People who want bird of paradise often purchase it as a seedling, but it can be grown from seed. Be aware that when started from seed, it may take two to three years for a red bird of paradise to bloom.
Scarlet milkweed is also known as bloodflower, Indian root, tropical milkweed and its scientific name, Asclepias curassavica. It can grow from 3 to 4 feet tall and spread as wide as 2 feet. Its bright orange and red blooms are loved by butterflies and hummingbirds, which make it an ideal addition to a butterfly garden or flower bed. Unlike other milkweed plants, scarlet milkweed cannot tolerate freezing temperatures, so it is primarily grown in southern climates. Scarlet milkweed is easily grown from seed, started indoors or directly in the garden bed.
Perennial sweet peas are an old-fashioned flower that is easy to grow. Scattering seeds on the ground (or broadcasting) is not recommended. Following some simple planting guidelines will ensure success.
Celery, tasty raw or as an addition to soups and salads, is a challenging plant to grow in the home garden. Celery requires a long growing season, so seeds must be started indoors. It requires warm temperatures at all times, quickly bolting and becoming inedible if the weather turns cool and wilting if the summer heat is too much. Regardless, success is possible and requires only a little patience and luck. Keeping an eye on daily weather conditions will go a long way toward ensuring that success.
Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a fruit-producing tree indigenous to the Near East and Central Asia. It is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9 and requires minimal pruning. Quince trees' fruit resembles pears and apples, and is ideal for use in jams and jellies. Quince can be grown as fruit-producing trees or ornamental shrubs. Plant in full sun, with good drainage and heavy, moist soil. The tree requires some winter chilling to produce its best fruit.
Growing cotton requires warm temperatures. To germinate seeds, you need the temperature to be at least 60 degrees F. For the plants to grow, you'll need a temperature range of between 70 degrees F and 80 degrees F. And when the cotton blooms, the temperature should be 80 degrees F to 90 degrees F. Along with warm temperatures, you also need to have soil that not only holds water but also drains well. Ideal soils for growing cotton tend to be red sand loam along with black and alluvial soils.
Many gardeners want to grow apricot trees but do not know how to properly condition the seeds for planting. Apricot seeds should typically be grown in a warm or moderate climate. Conditioning the seeds is a way of simulating the real life circumstances that the seeds would go through: They would fall from the apricot tree into the wet ground, and then have to endure a long cold winter. If you are growing apricot seeds in a region that does not have a cold winter, it is vital to properly condition the apricot seeds or they will not grow properly.
Creating a homemade bird seed ball can be fun for children and adults alike. By using wild bird seed, the craft becomes an easy way to help nature while drawing wildlife to the back yard. Bird seed balls will not only draw birds, but will also draw squirrels and chipmunks. Hanging the ball near a window will allow bird watchers of all ages a chance to view the creatures without disturbing them.
Adenium Obesum, or as it is more commonly referred to, the desert rose, impala lily and the mock azalea, is a succulent plant indigenous to East Africa. In its natural setting, it can grow to between 6 and 12 feet tall, while grown as a houseplant, it usually only reaches 10 to 12 inches in height. Adenium Obesum has 2-inch wide flowers that can range in color from shades of red, pink, bi-colors and white. It thrives if given plenty of light, warmth and regular doses of fertilizer.
Kaffir lime trees (Citrus hystrix) also are known as kieffer lime, caffre lime, porcupine orange and leech-lime. They are fruit-producing trees indigenous to Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia and are hardy in the USDA Zones 9 to 10. The kaffir lime is recognized by its lumpy exterior and relatively small-sized fruit, which reaches about one and a half inches in diameter. Kaffir lime trees will grow between eight and 10 feet if grown in containers and approximately 15 to 20 feet if grown in the ground.
Raccoons are adorable little animals. But as small as they are, they can cause a lot of damage, destruction and problems. Despite the fact that raccoons are classified as carnivores, raccoons will eat almost anything they find, including bird seed. Fortunately, there are ways to combat these little pests.
While any type of cucumber can be used for pickling, varieties sold as pickling cucumbers have thinner skin and are usually not as long as other cucumber varieties. This allows them to better soak up the brine solution in pickling, as well as ensuring they are a length that easily fits into pickling jars. Growing pickling cucumbers from seed is the same as growing salad cucumbers, though they must be harvested more often than other cucumber varieties.
Daylilies (Hemerocallis hybrids) are often called the "perfect perennial." According to the American Hemerocallis Society this is because they easily adapt to a range of climates, require little care and come in many forms, sizes and colors. The trumpet-shaped blossoms come in colors including yellow, orange, pink, lavender, red, mahogany and even bi-colors. The plants are hardy from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Plant Hardiness Zones 2 to 10 (depending on the variety). Plant daylilies in full sun, to partial shade, and make sure they are provided soil that is rich in organic matter. Daylilies are usually propagated by division,…
Sedum is a succulent perennial grown for its interesting foliage. Sedum also produces small flowers, making it an attractive addition to alpine gardens. While usually started from cuttings, sedum can be started from either purchased seed or seed gathered from garden plants. Sedum seeds are slow to germinate and may take up to three years to produce their first flowers. Purchasing seed is preferable over saving seeds, as some sedum varieties are sterile.
Datura plants, also called angel trumpets, have large, showy trumpet-shaped flowers that add interest to any patio or garden. Datura plants grow best in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. With adequate water, Datura will grow up to 6 feet tall. If watered less, they will grow to about 3 feet in height. The large flowers are fragrant, and often bloom during the night. The most common flower color is white, but there are Datura varieties that produce red, yellow and lavender flowers.
As lovely as gerbera daisies are to look at, they are not the easiest flowers to grow from seed. It is possible if you maintain the optimum temperature and use the right soil composition. Growing gerbera daisies from seed is a relatively inexpensive alternative for growing your own daisies as long as you are willing to invest a little time and effort.
Native to North Africa and the Mediterranean, snapdragons are well-known and loved in the United States for their upright spikes of intricate and brightly-colored flowers. Growing 1 to 3 feet tall, snapdragons come in a rainbow of shades. Snapdragons are tender perennials, able to withstand a light frost, but are commonly grown as annuals in all but the warmest regions of the U.S. Snapdragon seeds can be sown directly in the ground after the danger of frost has passed, but most gardeners choose to get an early start by planting seeds indoors eight weeks before the last expected frost.
Hostas are popular ornamental leafy perennials in the lily family and are often grown as filler plants in flower beds. Most of the 5,000 varieties (cultivars) are hardy from USDA growth zones 3 through 9. Hostas were imported from Asia in the mid-19th century, with just a few original species. Hostas are shade tolerant, generally require little special care aside from watering and can be grown easily from seed.
The black thistle seed you buy at the store to feed the wild birds like goldfinches is actually imported from Africa and Asia, it's called Nyjer. To ensure this weed-like plant doesn't take over and cause a threat to the natural environment, all shipments of Nyjer are heat sterilized to prevent the seed from germinating. If you want to grow thistle for birds a good substitute is the Silybum plant commonly known as Milk Thistle, Holy Thistle and Lady's Thistle.
Offering abundant blooms, geraniums are a gardening enthusiast's summertime staple. A durable and gorgeous annual, geraniums bloom from early June to beyond the first frost of the fall and can reach a foot in height. To reach that point, try growing your geraniums from seed. The process only takes a few weeks and starts shortly before the last frost. Try it once, and you'll discover an easy, inexpensive way to watch one of the summer's most beautiful flowers take shape and flourish.
If you want to grow your own daylilies, try sprouting them from seeds. You can buy daylilies in a variety of colors. The flowers require very little maintenance once you plant the seeds, and they can grow in almost any climate. Daylilies also adapt well to a variety of soils, and they can survive droughts, which makes the flowers favorable to many gardeners. Classified as a perennial plant, the daylily promises flowers that will not disappoint.
Sterilization is used in hemp seed production to ensure that the plant does not grow into new plants. Legal hemp seeds contain little or no THC strains, which is the chemical that produces the high associated with the plant. Hemp plants provide landscapes with beautiful foliage that can be planted next to other ornamental plants. In addition, the plant is very resistant to most weeds, making them easy to maintain in large backyards.
Epiphyllum, also called orchid cactus, is a member of the cacti family native to the jungles of Central and South America and Mexico. Native plants grow flowers in shades or white or red but hybridization has now made it possible for gardeners to buy plants in pink, yellow, orange, red, white, purple or yellow (practically any shade except blue). Epiphyllum produces ornamental blooms ranging in size from 1 to 12 inches across, either single or multi-petaled, with round or pointed petals. As a tropical plant, epiphyllum is hardy only in zones 10 to 12, so most gardeners will need to…
Bitter melon is a long, thin, warted melon shaped like a cucumber that is originally from Asia. As indicated by the name, it has a bitter taste and is usually used in stir-fry or soup. The bitter melon grows only in the warmest regions of the United States, where the temperature never drops below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. From seed, it takes about 75 days to mature, and fruits must be harvested every day to prevent them from growing too big. With some knowledge and the right location you can grow your own bitter melon from seed.
Cardinals are beautiful, scarlet red birds and welcomed visitors to backyard bird-feeders, but they are somewhat shy and not commonly sighted near homes. Their favorite bird-feeder fare is black sunflowers and safflower seeds; stock your feeder with those seeds, and you'll likely attract a cardinal. Both these bird-feed staples are easy to grow in your garden. The scarlet guests will likely spot them while they're growing and stay around when the harvested crop is offered in your feeder.
Coleus are tropical, tender perennials that are grown as annuals in most parts of the United States. Grown for their colorful foliage, coleus are available in many varieties. They all can be started from seed. Sow the seeds indoors in late winter to have seedlings ready to set out in the garden after the first frost.
Gymnema sylvestre has been grown in China and India for centuries. The plants themselves are woody, climbing vines that are an attractive addition to any garden. It is not hard to grow the seeds, but they are not widely available in North America. You can order them online from a number of websites, however (see References). The seeds are not particularly difficult to grow, given a little patience and care.
An herb known for its pungent fragrance, the nigella or black cumin plant is easily grown in most climates and low maintenance enough for even a novice gardener's touch. Not only does it burst into bloom, the leaves and seeds are both edible, making it a versatile choice for a garden plot.
Cannas have lush, large tropical foliage and beautifully colored flowers. Depending on the cultivar, canna foliage can be also be colorful, ranging from green to purple to striped. Cannas are categorized by their two basic flower forms. Those with flowers arranged on their stalks are called gladiolus cannas, and those with flowers arranged more loosely are called orchid flowering cannas. Cannas are typically grown from rhizomes, but they can be grown from seed, as well. Because canna seed has a hard coat, some preparation is necessary before it can be germinated.
Bird feeders provide a steady stream of activity in your yard. Your bird feeder may be very attractive, but the bird seed is often very plain. Colorful birdseed can be expensive. Instead of spending extra money on fancy seed, you can make your own. Think of your favorite colors, and visit your local grocer to purchase food coloring. You will be on your way to fancy, inexpensive bird seed.
Salt has been used for years to melt ice on sidewalks and paths. There is growing concern that salt causes damage to the environment. Many people are looking for an alternative that not only provides safe footing for people walking but also benefits the environment.
Wild birdseed feeders are supposed to invite feathered visitors into your garden, but most often you get much more than you bargain for. Birdseed and suet manufacturers sometimes add red capsicum in order to discourage the rodents and other mammals that ravage bird feeders.
Feeding birds is a fun and rewarding activity for many people, but it comes with responsibility. If you choose to supply bird seed, you must store it and keep it fresh to avoid hurting the birds you're feeding. You also need to ensure your supply is always available, since many nearby birds will come to depend on you. Just like any food, bird seed can go bad, rot, attract other wildlife or get in the way.
Birds are messy eaters. If you stock your bird feeder with a seed mixture, then you are going to have to face the fact that a lot of your seeds will end up on the ground thanks to picky eaters who only like sunflower seeds and others that are just plain careless. While your neighborhood squirrel may clean up the area fairly well, when spring comes it is likely you will notice some unfamiliar foliage in your feeder area. In order to prevent the spilled seeds from germinating, you can "kill" the bird seed with heat before putting it in…
Since the purpose of a chili plant is to produce more of its own kind, seed dispersal is a critical part of its survival. Like most plants, the chili pepper depends on the actions of outside forces to help spread its seeds. This process guarantees the survival of the species.
Loofah (Luffa cylindrica) is a fast-growing vine that produces gourds with a fibrous interior that is dried and used as a sponge. The shiny, dark brown seeds are found in the fibrous material when the gourd is dried and peeled after harvest. Loofah gourds are grown on trellises in full sun.
Hops, also called Humulus lupulus, is an herb most famous for its use as a beer ingredient. It's generally less difficult to grow hops from rhizomes (a root stem clipping from an adult hops plant), but growing from seeds produces much more genetic variety and a flavor that's specific to your growing area. Hops grown from seeds will sometimes need a year or more before they can be harvested, but each plant has a high yield.
Brugmansia, or angel's trumpet, is a perennial flowering plant that grows well in USDA agricultural zones 8-10. It has long, pendulous, sweet-smelling flowers and can live for many years if planted in the right location. The seeds look like little beans and have a corklike covering that can be removed easily when seeds are fresh or after soaking in warm water for a few hours if seeds are dry.
Lavender has been a beloved plant for centuries, grown and revered during ancient Roman and medieval times. It has been included in formal Elizabethan and English gardens, as well as country and cottage gardens. Although perennial lavender seeds take longer to germinate than annual flower seeds, they will give you a prized plant that will grace your landscape year after year.
Germination is the process by which a seed produces a tiny young plant. Every seed needs specific conditions in which to sprout. Some seeds need light to germinate, or sprout; some seeds need darkness. Also, some seeds need moisture or an extreme cold period to activate the seed sprouting process and others may need a very high temperature, such as what occurs in a forest fire. Seeds can stay viable, or able to sprout, for many years; others will die in a short time if the ideal conditions are not available.
A white cedar tree is an evergreen that can grow up to 45 feet tall if it isn't damaged by storms or pests during growth. The tree's growth rate is fairly slow, especially when grown from seed. Often, seedlings are purchased from nurseries to be planted, due to the fact that the germination process for white cedar seeds is quite variable and slow. The tree produces leaves that are green and glossy with overlapping scales and often cover the branches entirely from the trunk to the tips. Some common cultivars of the white cedar tree include the affinity, sunkist, emerald,…
Impatiens are considered half-hardy annuals. This means these flower plants can be damaged by frost, but they can withstand cold, damp weather. Impatiens are a popular early spring bloom because they can be grown in almost any area of the U.S., hardiness zones 1 through 11. The versatility of this plant is also a plus. It can be grown in a the sun, partial shade or shade locations. Hanging baskets are another choice for these colorful flowers that are easily grown from seed.
The bird of paradise, or crane flower, is a beautiful flowering plant with blooms known for their resemblance to a brightly colored bird in flight. The bird of paradise is closely related to the banana tree and has many of the same temperature and water needs. It does best in mild climates that do not have freezes. Patient gardeners who start a bird of paradise from seed will have to wait years, but eventually they will be rewarded with wonderful blooms.
Growing your own hazelnuts is a fun project with hearty rewards, especially if you live in an area where you did not think you could grow nuts. If you can get your hands on some freshly picked hazelnuts and you have a refrigerator, you will be able to have seedlings growing within a few months. The seedlings develop into bushes that will produce nuts in three to five years.
Pansies are perennials that grow to about 8 inches in height and are commonly used in flower gardens and window planters. The flowers produced come in a wide variety of colors, and each flower can have up to three different colors. Pansies can bloom throughout the winter in mild climates and are winter-hardy throughout most temperate regions. Pansies grown from seed must receive special care to survive the winter and bloom in the spring.
Alliums bloom in the late spring, so it's best to start growing them in the beginning of spring by spreading them out in the soil and covering them up with an inch of top soil. Learn about misting seeds to grow alliums with help from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing alliums from seeds.
Liatris can be grown from seeds that develop into bulbs, so these flowers can also be started from their bulb form. Discover how to grow liatris by starting them every spring with help from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing liatris from seeds.
In order to grow mullein from seed, start them in the soil and cover them up with about one to two inches of soil before misting them. Find out how mulleins can be started in the summer with help from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing mullein from seeds.
Seeds grow on their own time, and al they need is heat, moisture and light, but they can grow more quickly with more heat. Find out how to make a miniature greenhouse to promote seed growth with help from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing seeds faster.
Clivias are plants that are from South Africa, so they love warm shade, but they shouldn't be placed under a full, hot sun. Learn about using a container of soil to grow clivias seed pods with help from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing clivias from seeds.
Flax seed is easy to grow when fresh seeds are sprinkled in a container, covered with soil and allowed to germinate for up to 120 days. Grow flax seed to reap its nutritional benefits with helpful information from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing food.
Clematis can be grown from the seed, which dries out in the fall or winter, but the seeds might produce a different variety of the same plant. Find out how to propagate a clematis flower with gardening help from an urban horticulturist in this free video on plant seeds.
When growing Chinese lantern plants from seeds, be sure to provide at least six hours of bright sunshine per day after they are planted in moist potting soil. Place one or two seeds in each seedling container with gardening help from an urban horticulturist in this free video on plant seeds.
Growing chrysanthemums from the seed involves keeping them moist, but allowing them to dry out between watering, and keeping the browning and wilted areas pruned off to promote new growth. Allow chrysanthemums to regrow year after year with helpful tips from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing flowers.
Growing carnations from seeds is easy when you save the seeds from a wilted bloom, dry the seeds out, and plant them in seed trays the following spring. Grow carnations every season with helpful tips from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing flowers.
Mangosteen, known botanically as Garcinia mangostana, is an extremely slow-growing, ultra-tropical, fruit-bearing tree. Mangosteen's environmental requirements are so stringent its cultivation is not widely undertaken outside of its native habitat in tropical Southeast Asia. Growing mangosteen from seed can be accomplished with varied success, as environmental conditions must be consistently maintained for the 12 to 20 years it takes to bring a mangosteen seed up to a mature, fruit-bearing tree. Mangosteen plants do not tolerate re-planting well, so plant the seed in soil in the ground or in a container space large and sturdy enough that it need not be…
A greenhouse makes starting plants from seed an easier process. Whether you are starting your plants for your own use or starting a commercial venture, a greenhouse will give you year-round growing access. Once only used for flowers, the greenhouse is now used to grow vegetables and fruit trees alike. Some commercial growers don't even use soil anymore. The plants are grown using a system called hydroponics, where nutrients are added to the water the plants are grown in, controlling insects and soil borne disease. This method can be costly to install however, so most home gardeners don't use it.
Ranunculus plants are more commonly known as buttercups or bachelor's buttons. These hardy perennials tolerate frost well and thrive in mild winters and cool springs. The brightly-colored flowers thrive in damp, shady areas. Growing these plants from seeds is not as common as growing them from tubers, but with a few basic steps, you can reap the benefits of beautiful buttercups in your garden.
Clivias are extremely robust plants that boast bright orange and, more rarely, yellow flowers. These plants produce berries which, although inedible, contain seeds that can be harvested and planted. Usually it takes about four years for a Clivia plant to produce flowers from the time it was planted from seed. Below are the steps necessary for growing these strikingly beautiful plants.
Some of the most common Allium plants include onions, garlic, shallots, chives, scallions, and leeks. Although Allium is used primarily for cooking, the flowers produced make a glorious presentation in any garden. There are over 1,000 species of Allium and each will have its own unique flowers which will bloom from late summer through fall. Usually Alliums are grown from tubers, but growing them from seeds is possible when following a few steps. Fresh seeds are the best to use because they germinate faster than dried seeds that are older.
Milkweed is a delightful plant that produces teardrop-shape pods filled with fluffy seeds that resemble white feathers. Both the dried pods and the seeds can be used in crafts and wreaths and add charm to any natural décor. The milkweed plant is also a host plant for the Monarch butterfly larva, which devours the leaves until they reach maturity and creates a chrysalis where the butterfly develops and emerges in the fall. Growing your own milkweed not only provides ample natural materials for crafts, it attracts and feeds Monarchs as well.
Ginseng is an herb that is used for medicinal and health purposes all over the world. Said to relieve fatigue and improve concentration, many companies sell it in tablets, powders and teas. The Chinese believe carrying a ginseng root in your pocket will give you good luck and it's even better if the root resembles the shape of a human body. Ginseng is a valuable commodity, and the value grows each year. Ginseng is relatively easy to grow. Start with a small patch. Add a little each year.
Mullein is an herb that has been used for centuries in treating fevers and other illnesses. It is also used frequently to keep deer away from gardens and as an ornamental herb. Mullein is not difficult to grow if you keep some basics in mind. Before you know it, you will have a large crop of this beautiful herb to enjoy and maybe even share with the neighbors.
Cleomes are sometimes called spider flowers because of the long, thin petals that resemble a spider's legs. Gardeners have been growing cleomes for more than 100 years for its bright flowers that bring hummingbirds and butterflies to its white, purple or pink petals. Cleome plants grow as tall as 6 feet and grow large flowers that are hard to miss when they bloom from the early summer through the early fall.
Forget-Me-Nots are small, delicate flowers that started as a wildflower. They are not cultivated in many people's flower gardens intentionally because they grow like a weed. Its wildflower origin means that it is tolerant of weather extremes, droughts, overwatering and heavy rains. After Forget-Me-Nots become established, you might need to weed them out because they can invade your garden.
Salvia exists in hundreds of species and loads of color. It comes from what is considered a sage plant and is actually put into the flower category. With all of the variations, Salvia is actually a fairly easy flower to propagate, grow to a beautiful flow of colors and even captivate not only the seeds but the hearts of all who see these beauties. The Salvia flower comes in an abundance of colors, ranging from red, blue, purple, pink and even a scarlet orange. An annual flower in colder climates will continue to grow if you pinch off the flowers…
Chinese lanterns (Physalis alkekengii) are known for their reddish-orange, paper-like calyces which resemble Chinese lanterns. A native plant to Asia and Japan, the Chinese lantern is a shrubby perennial of the nightshade family with tiny, inconspicuous white flowers. The beautiful calyces can be cut and dried in the fall when they begin to turn from green to fiery reddish-orange. Chinese lanterns are hardy from USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 and can be grown easily from seed.
Flax seed is fairly easy to grow. Flax used to be a very important crop to early American farmers. Its fiber was used as a food source, for clothing and in linseed oil production. Today, the production of flax is more limited, but it still exists for the purpose of its healthful benefits and for its role in linen production. If you want to grow flax from seed, the main things to consider are the type of seed, the climate and the time of year for planting. Flax can be grown on large-scale farms or in small home gardens.
If you enjoy watching birds in your backyard, you can attract them with your own milk carton bird seed feeder. It's a great craft project to do with children, and it can be used in any season. Fill the feeder with your favorite bird seed, and watch your yard come to life.
Bee Balm is another name for the herb Bergamot. This is an attractive, perennial herb that has a pleasant fruit-like aroma. The blooms are a beautiful addition to either an herb garden or a flowerbed and they begin to show a variety of bright colors in mid to late summer. Bee Balm can be used to scent sachets and can be added to soaps and lotions. Bee Balm leaves can be dried and used to make tea and the flower petals can be added to salads. Bee balm is easy to grow in all growing zones. Learn how to grow…
Portulaca, or moss rose, is an edible plant that grows in the Americas and northern Europe. There are close to 100 varieties of portulaca. Portulaca makes for a great ground cover, sprouting multicolored flowers of pink, yellow, white, orange and red. The varieties grow anywhere from three to six inches high.
Starting seeds early with grow lights can help you jump-start your garden. Many seeds do well when started indoors, including tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cabbage, marigolds, and other flowers and vegetables. Early seed starting can extend your growing season and increase your garden's production. Though it takes some care and attention, growing seeds early can be rewarding.
Flax (Linum usitatissimum) is grown today for its valuable seed oil used in health food supplements and artistic mediums. In addition, flax is the basis of fine linen and paper products. For growing flax, choose a location with well-drained soil, free from salt deposits. The agricultural department at North Dakota State University (NDSU) recommends using flax seed in a crop rotation program, planted no more than once in a three-year period. Flax seeds grow well in soil that produces satisfactory barley and wheat crops, but avoid planting flax where you grew potatoes, sugar beets or canola in the previous year.
Learn about growing plants from seedlings and seeds in this free video on vegetable cultivation.
Bermuda grass seed comes in a large variety from lawn seed to the giant variety used for feed or hay. Each type of seed also comes hulled or unhulled and each is good for planting at certain times of the year. Bermuda grass is a thick, lush turf that is used for golf courses and at turf farms for sod. It has a thick texture that is durable and great for lawns where there are children playing on it or entertaining is going on. Bermuda grass is best for the warmer climate areas, so if you live in the North,…
You may know the stephanotis as Madagascar jasmine or bridal veil. It's a warm-weather vine that has small, beautifully fragrant flowers with deep-green, thick leaves. It can grow to 15 feet tall and grows out as much as you allow. The plant is easy to grow as long as it is planted in the right location and protected from too much water. It will also grow a seed pod from which you can harvest the seeds, and plant more stephanotis for your yard or as an indoor plant.
There is nothing quite like the taste of fresh berries especially when they are grown right in your own yard. Most berry plants are bought from nurseries, but if you are a little on the adventurous side, there are a few berries you can try growing from seed. After all, since there is no cost, you have nothing to lose. Follow these steps.
There are many different varieties of Frankincense (Boswellia), although many differences between plants are now thought to be due more to differences in environment and growing conditions rather than fundamental differences in the plants themselves. Frankincense is an aromatic resin obtained by scraping the bark of the Boswellia tree and harvesting the "tears" of sap which seep out of the trunk and harden. Frankincense tress grow in extremely arid areas and are best suited to soils high in lime and low in nutrients. Seed germination requires minimal water. Most varieties of Frankincense seeds have a very low germination rate, many…
Rosemary doesn't only give you fresh herbs to cook with but is a pretty bush with a wonderful aroma. Rosemary is a member of the mint family and has dark green leaves with pale blue flowers. If left to grow, the shrub can reach 6 feet tall. The herb originated in the Mediterranean so it likes the hot weather. But it's also an easy plant to grow and will grow indoors if you live in a colder area.
Wheatgrass is a natural detox agent and energizer, and you can eat it in grass or juice form. When fully grown it resembles tall grass, and cats enjoy it as a snack. Wheatgrass grows fairly fast and requires minimal upkeep. A flat of wheatgrass in your home can be practical, and also add some color and life to your kitchen or bathroom.
Most of us have only seen popcorn in a bag or jar at the grocery store. Even gardeners who grow sweet corn may have never thought about trying to grow one of America's favorite snacking foods: popcorn. Aside from the traditional yellow color, popcorn kernels can come in blue, white and red, as well. But before you pick a variety of popcorn to plant, find out your area's growing season matches that of the popcorn variety as it takes longer to mature than sweet corn. Popcorn has more starch in it than sweet corn and although their growing needs are…
Daffodils are beautiful flowers that usually represent the fact that spring is here. Normally daffodils are grown from a bulb, but many have grown their daffodils from seed. It takes patience and a little work to grow these flowers from seed, as you won't see flowers for 3 to 4 years. Dedicating a special section of your garden for the seedlings could be the key to their survival, since when first coming up they look like a weed. You can also harvest your own seed from your mature daffodils instead of buying them if you are an avid gardener.
Native to South America, stevia grows wild as a shrub in tropical regions but can be grown as an annual in the U.S. As a container plant, stevia can be grown year-round inside the home. Prized as a natural sweetener that does not contain sugar, stevia has gained popularity in the U.S. Leaves either dried and powdered or steeped in tea provide a natural alternative to sucrose, and may prove to be beneficial to diabetics.
Watching wild birds is fascinating and delightful. People fill bird feeders in the garden to bring these colorful feathered friends into view. But you can attract your own birds by growing colorful flowers in your garden that will produce their favorite seeds. Here are some ideas on how to grow your own bird seed in the garden.
Growing grapes in the backyard is a dream that many people think of achieving at some point in their lives. The idea of walking outside and reaching up to pick a handful of fresh sweet grapes is idyllic, and yet seemingly impossible. Grapes are very hardy in most temperate regions of the populated world and the vines are easy to purchase from garden centers. But what about trying to grow grapes from the seeds of the grapes we eat---why not give that a try since the seeds are going to be thrown out anyway. It is not easy, but it…
The Mucuna Pruriens is a species of plant that is indigenous to tropical climates. It is an annual shrub with climbing tendencies, belonging to the Fabaceae family. Mucuna Pruriens grows a legume-style fruit and the plant is often referred to as Velvet bean, Cowhage, Pica (or Pica-Pica), Cowitch, or Yoruba. Growing Mucuna Pruriens isn't particularly difficult if you know when and where to plant it and how to cultivate it.
White carnations grow best when they are started from seeds indoors, placed in full, hot sun and allowed to dry out between heavy watering. Grow successful white carnations, trimming them back to make room for more blooms, with plant tips from a sustainable gardener in this free video on gardening.
Water lilies reproduce very easily, as they can drop seeds to be pollinated and they can multiply without pollination, which makes them very susceptible to overtaking a pond. Contain water lilies well to prevent invasive growth with plant tips from a sustainable gardener in this free video on gardening.
Growing cacti from seed is a little more difficult, and requires a little more patience than many other kinds of seeds. They require a special sandy and high drainage soil and a lot of patience. Some seeds take 6 months to a year to germinate. If you are patient and diligent, you will have a cactus that will be a part of your family for years and years.
The parsley family provides gardeners with the aromatic coriander, also called cilantro, an annual herb. Often Indian recipes refer to the seeds or leaves as coriander, while Mexican recipes call the leaves cilantro. You can eat the leaves raw or cooked, and the seeds ground or whole in cooked recipes. Chinese parsley is another synonym. The mature herb can grow to 2 feet tall.
As perennials grown from seed can vary in their flower and foliage color--as well as size--seed is only used for growing plants where variation is not a problem. In some plants, like Alchemilla mollis, the differences will be so minute as not to matter. However, in others like delphiniums, a wide variety of colors can be produced.
Bird seed contains one or more of a variety of seeds and other ingredients depending on the type of birds you are trying to feed or attract. Some common ingredients in bird seed are the black-oil sunflower seed, Thistle seed, Safflower seed, Millet, corn and Milo. Bird seed may also contain dried fruits, nuts and suet. Special blends are available for caged birds to enhance color and provide grit needed for digestion. Bird lovers purchase individual seeds like Thistle seed to attract a specific variety of bird-like finches.
Have you ever looked at a coconut in the grocery store and wondered how in the world that big, hairy seed could possibly produce a plant? Well, it does. That coconut can grow a beautiful, tall palm tree that can produce between 50 and 100 coconuts a year in its prime producing years. If you have warm weather, lots of sun and patience, you too can plant a coconut and watch it grow in to a beautiful tree.
Appreciate the various ways in which different plants grow and take on life. Learn more in this free educational video series.
The genus Clematis represents nearly 300 species of flowering vines commonly cultivated in gardens as annual or perennial ornamentals. The showy flowers come in a variety of colors and petal arrangements, but most follow a roughly starlike basic shape. Most nonhybrid Clematis species propagate readily from seed, but they might take up to six months to germinate since they require temperature fluctuations to break dormancy. Apart from the lengthy germination period, clematis seeds are very simple to grow, and the plants will quickly mature to an average mature height of 6 to 8 feet once in the ground.
The bird nest fern is an attractive plant that is prized as a houseplant. In Hawaii, it is called the ‘ekaha, and it grows wild in the upper branches of tall trees. The fronds are light green, long and strap-shaped with a “rib” in the center. The center of the plant is fuzzy looking and resembles a bird’s nest. If you live in a tropical climate, you can add interest and beauty to your outdoor garden with bird nest ferns placed in the crotch of trees. If you live in a more temperate climate, the bird nest fern makes an…
Mountain Laurel is a beautiful evergreen shrub that blooms in shades of pink, white, red and purple. They are native to the Eastern United States and can be grown in zones 4 through 9. Mountain Laurel seeds grow inside of seed pods. There are two different theories on the best way to grow Mountain Laurel from seeds; either leaving the seed inside the pod or removing it.
Bird watching is an enjoyable hobby. Using ordinary ingredients from your kitchen, you can make suet cakes that will attract wild birds to your yard through the winter months.
Although your local garden center will no doubt offer several types of seedlings in the spring and early summer, the selections will be limited and the price tag high. Growing your own seedlings from seeds you purchase during the winter or find through an online catalog exposes you to varieties you won't find locally. Moreover, it is hard to put a price on watching the tiny seeds gradually become healthy plants, due to your tender care. Stock up on peat pots and seed-starting mix at the garden center to prepare for a timeless gardening experience.
Wisteria is a climbing vine that spills big clusters of purple or white blossoms over the edges of the fences and arbors that support it. Many varieties emit a wonderful fragrance, though not all types have this characteristic. When the wisteria plant is grown from a seed, it can take eight to 10 years to mature, and it won't produce blooms before then. If you don't mind waiting for flowers, you can grow a wisteria vine from seed without much difficulty.
Like most garden produce, cantaloupe is best enjoyed fresh, ripened on the vine and picked at its finest. For new gardeners, the best time and method to harvest cantaloupe is a skill to be learned, while even veteran farmers consider it an art.
Turn your home into a tropical forest with an addition of a Bird's Nest Fern. The moisture-loving fern grows wildly throughout the world's biggest rain forests on trees, rocks or other vegetation. The Bird's Nest Fern also grows well in homes. Plant it in small pots, baskets or other containers thanks to its small root system.
