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  1. eHow
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  3. Grass Care
  4. Grass & Fertilizer

Grass & Fertilizer

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  • Why Does Grass Turn Brown Even When It Is Watered & Fertilized Properly?

    Poor soil conditions, fungus and insect infestations will cause grass to turn brown despite proper water and fertilizer applications. The cause of the problem must be determined and remedied. Simply planting new grass, and continuing to water and fertilize it will not result in a lush green lawn.

  • Grass Clippings Around Tomatoes to Fertilize

    The savvy gardener uses natural resources whenever possible. Grass clippings are free, easy to use and abundantly available throughout the growing season. Apply the clippings to tomato plants, as well as other garden vegetables, for a slow-release form of nitrogen. Grass clippings break down within a few weeks, so replenish them throughout the summer.

  • How Long Will Starter Fertilizer Keep Grass Green?

    Starter fertilizer is used at the time of planting grass seeds, sprigs, plugs or sod. This fertilizer is high in phosphorous, which helps grass develop a strong root system. In addition, starter fertilizer contains nitrogen, which helps grass stay green. It's important for gardeners to apply a second round of fertilizer high in nitrogen at the right time, to prevent burning grass.

  • The Temperature to Fertilize Bermuda Grass

    Bermuda grass must be fertilized in the spring when soil temperatures are at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit, according to gardening expert Walter Reeves. Fertilizing your Bermuda lawn before soil temperatures favor green-up promotes weed growth, because weed seeds take advantage of the nutrients in the soil that Bermuda grass is not ready to absorb.

  • Grass Is Turning Black After Fertilizing

    Fertilizers are used primarily to supplement nutrients that plants need to grow and that are not available in sufficient supply in the soil in which they are growing. Growers sometimes mistakenly believe, given this role of fertilizers, that the more fertilizer they add to plants, the more the plants will grow. Not only is this not the case, overfertilization can cause potentially serious health effects in the plants that you fertilize. Fertilizer burn is among the most common of these effects, and knowing how to treat fertilizer burn is essential to protecting the health of overfertilized plants.

  • Symptoms of Fertilizer Deficiencies

    Plants require the proper nutrients to grow. A fertilizer deficiency can damage a plant so it produces poorly or even dies. Symptoms of a deficiency vary among different plant varieties and also depend on the nutrient lacking in the soil. If you suspect a deficiency, test your soil with a purchased test kit to find out exactly how much fertilizer your garden bed requires.

  • Weed Prevention Plus for Crabgrass

    It may seem strange to think that a product used in cow feed can be used to prevent crabgrass from germinating in your lawn. Weed Prevention Plus is a natural pre-emergent made from corn gluten meal, and is a safe alternative to synthesized chemical pre-emergent herbicides. Understanding the life cycle of crabgrass will help you to use this natural herbicide more effectively.

  • When to Fertilize Southern Grass

    If you live in one of the Southern states, you may be wondering the best schedule for growing and fertilizing a verdant lawn. With humid temperatures and the occasional severe chill, southern lawns require different maintenance than lawns in the northern or western United States. With practice and care, your lawn will stay lush and weed-free.

  • Grass Color Vs. Fertilizer Ratio

    Since lawns are chiefly grown and maintained for their aesthetic appeal, building a lawn with a deep, green color is often a primary concern for homeowners. A green color in lawn grass not only looks good; it often indicates a lawn that is in good health and that will be more resistant to disease and cultural problems. A lawn's taking on a deep, green color requires many different factors, a good fertilization schedule being one of the most important among those.

  • Percentage of Nitrogen in Grass Clippings

    Contrary to popular belief, grass clippings do not contribute to high thatch accumulation. In fact, grass clippings impart important nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium to the soil. However, grass clippings are detrimental when they have not been properly spread in a thin layer or allowed to build up into piles.

  • How Does Fertilizer Sink Into the Ground?

    Nearly 20 nutrients are needed by plants to grow, supplied by air, water and the soil. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen molecules come from air and water, but the remaining nutrients dwell in the topsoil. As rock weathers away and organic matter decomposes, nutrients become available in the soil. Gravity is the force that moves nutrients, coupled with the presence of rain water. These factors sink nutrients from surface-scattered fertilizer down to plant roots.

  • Can I Fertilize My Fescue Grass in the Summer?

    Fescue is a cool-season turfgrass that looks and grows its best when the soil is cool and moist and daytime temperatures don't exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Applying fertilizer the wrong time of year, or in improper forms or amounts, can harm the vitality of cool-season lawns. Do not fertilize fescue lawns in summer. The resulting growth spurt is not sustained well during the heat of June through August and made worse if that time of year is naturally dry.

  • What Happens If You Put Table Salt on Grass?

    In moderation, salt is good for people. Your grass, on the other hand, doesn't tolerate salt as well. What seems like a small amount of salt on grass can spell ruin for your lawn, no matter what type of salt it is. Fortunately, there are ways to reverse the effects of salt should this happen.

  • How to Fertilize Grass Fast

    If you want to give your lawn a quick boost of color and vitality before an approaching party or event, apply quick-release nitrogen fertilizer. Quick-release nitrogen fertilizer contains water-soluble nitrogen, which grass blades start using as soon as you apply the chemicals. Your grass will become greener and lusher within a few days. However, quick-release fertilizer is more likely to burn grass than slow-release or insoluble fertilizer, and is more likely to harm the environment. Apply the fertilizer carefully to reduce these risks.

  • Ideal Nitrogen Percentage for Soil

    Nitrogen is one of the major macronutrients plant life requires for survival. Ideal nitrogen percentages depend upon the type of crop being grown, the plant's growth stage and the time of year. Ideal nitrogen percentages during the growing season may be too high during the dormant season, resulting in damaged plants and soil structure.

  • How Soon Can I Fertilize a Lawn After Already Fertilizing?

    A smooth green expanse of turf is often the goal of homeowners and frequent applications of fertilizer may seem like the best way to get it. However, over-fertilization may actually weaken your grass and make it more susceptible to disease and less tolerant of summer heat and drought. Choosing the right fertilizer for your soil, applying it correctly and timing the applications properly will give you the results you want.

  • What Kind of Fertilizer Is Highest in Nitrogen?

    Different plants have different nitrogen needs, and a few nitrogen-greedy plants can leave the soil badly depleted. Gardeners and farmers add nitrogen-rich fertilizers to the soil to replenish lost nitrogen in order to improve plant health and increase crop yields. Unfortunately, some of these high-nitrogen fertilizers add too much nitrogen to the soil, causing harmful effects.

  • Types of Grass Fertilizer

    Fertilizers aid you in achieving a lush green carpet of grass on your lawn. They're available in the form of liquid, powders or gas, but the crucial ingredient they all have in common is nitrogen. Typically nitrogen-based fertilizers are used in one of two types. Most nitrogen fertilizers are water-soluble, which gives immediate results but you can also find lawn fertilizers that are water-insoluble, or slow-release.

  • Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations

    Nitrogen is the nutrient needed in the highest quantities by plants and lawns. Recommended rates of nitrogen in complete fertilizers should be in a ratio to phosphorous and potassium of 3:1:2 or 4:1:2.

  • Can Fertilizers Burn Your Grass?

    Fertilizers are typically made up of three macronutrients -- nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. When lawns are supplied with too much nitrogen, grass can become dehydrated or burn. Symptoms of this burn look like dead or browning grass areas. It is important for gardeners to understand how to apply fertilizer properly to prevent burning their lawns.

  • Fall Lawn Fertilizer Recommendations

    A fall application of lawn fertilizer is the most important treatment of the year. The University of Illinois Extension recommends applying the fertilizer around Labor Day. Use a formula with a nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium ratio of 3:1:2 or 4:1:2.

  • The Best Fertilizers for Greening Grass

    Each lawn is a unique environment with its own individual nutritional needs. The best way to determine exactly what fertilizer is best suited for your lawn and grass type is to obtain a soil analysis from a professional lab. Do-it-yourself kits can tell you whether your grass and lawn are deficient in any of the important nutrients. In the absence of a lab analysis, some generalizations can be made about keeping lawns green and lush with fertilizers.

  • What Kind of Fertilizer Do You Use for Full Sun Grass?

    Lawn grasses require certain nutrients to perform and look their best. Grass grown in full sun requires more fertilizer than grass in shady locations of the landscape. The best type of fertilizer for your lawn depends on the nutrient levels in the underlying soil. Regular fertilization can help enhance the appearance of your lawn and help the grass withstand weeds and pest infestations.

  • What Kind of Fertilizer to Use on My African Lilies?

    African lily (Agapanthus) is a striking summer-flowering bulb that can grow quite tall. It produces very large spherical heads, or umbels, or small dark blue, light blue, lilac or white flowers on tall stalks that dip and sway in a stiff breeze. Native to South Africa where it receives about 20 inches of rainfall throughout the year, the African lily has long straplike leaves that are evergreen or visible year-round only in frost-free Mediterranean climates. In cooler areas, you can grow it successfully in greenhouses or in containers so it can come inside when the weather gets frosty.

  • How to Repair Your Lawn From Burning With Fertilizer

    Overfertilized lawns develop brown areas caused by excess nitrogen. Too much iron also leads to burnt grass plants. Fast-release and synthetic fertilizers are the most likely to burn and kill grass blades. But even slow-release and organic fertilizers, if not used correctly, have the potential to injure a lawn. If you accidentally drop too much feed in one area, rake it off and soak the area with water for the next several weeks to try to leach the fertilizer. After the damage is done, you have to start over with the grass.

  • Grass Fertilizer Comparison

    Fertilizing your grass is an important element of proper lawn maintenance. For optimal results, always obtain a soil test from your local university extension before treating your lawn with any kind of soil amendment.

  • Does Grass Need Nitrogen?

    Nitrogen is the most important macronutrient grass needs to grow. Grass dies if it doesn't have enough nitrogen. Nitrogen occurs naturally in most soils, but because grass uses a lot of nitrogen, many people also add more nitrogen to their lawn with chemical fertilizers. However, adding too much nitrogen damages your grass and pollutes the environment.

  • What Is a Unit of Nitrogen Fertilizer?

    You can discuss the cost of fertilizer in terms of the cost per unit, where a unit refers to weight. You would commonly use a pound as a unit of weight.

  • Why Is My Grass Burned?

    If your lawn is developing a burned appearance, you need to remedy the cause of the problem before it spreads. To do that you first need to find out what the cause is so that you can take the proper steps. First, look at the other symptoms associated with the burned appearance of the grass.

  • How to Feed New Grass

    A new grass lawn is nothing without the proper watering and maintenance program. It's easy to drastically underestimate the amount of water needed to keep a newly planted lawn thriving. Fortunately watering and feeding your lawn is a rather basic process that anyone can learn with just a few days of practice. Take the guesswork out of your feeding program and you can count on a luscious green space in no time.

  • What Happens When I Put Too Much Fertilizer on the Grass?

    The nutrients included in fertilizer -- generally nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but sometimes including added benefits like calcium -- are sometimes the key to getting your lawn to sprout healthy and bright green as the spring turns into summer. However, overfertilizing grass can lead to serious damage that will ruin the look and feel of your lawn instead of promoting optimal health.

  • The Best Natural Grass Fertilizers

    If your lawn's soil is deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium, the grass will do poorly and stress out under the summer heat and drought; adding natural fertilizer will avoid harsh chemicals fertilizers while improving the health of your lawn. Before adding fertilizer, test the soil with an easy-to-use kit from the garden store. Most natural fertilizer is either nitrogen-, phosphorus- or potassium-based; knowing just what the soil needs allows you to create your own custom blend that best fits your needs. Adding too much fertilizer, even if it is natural, does harm to the environment, so don't add more…

  • Starter Fertilizer for Grass Seed

    Fertilizers are essential for optimal growth of plants. Starter fertilizers are those blends used on newly planted grass or seed to give them a nutritional boost. Though not necessary, starter fertilizer improves the health and vigor of grass seedlings. Starter fertilizer typically is used for over-seeded lawn areas.

  • What to Do When Grass is Burned With Too Much Fertilizer

    Grass, like almost all plants, draws necessary nutrients such as nitrogen from the soil to give it the energy and material to create sugars and starches through photosynthesis. Most of these minerals used by the plants are in their acidic form, otherwise known as salt. Most gardeners know that table salt will hurt a plant but they don't realize that excessive fertilizer acts the same as excessive table salt.

  • A Fertilizer Burn on Fescue

    Fescue grass is a hardy lawn and turf grass, but it's susceptible to damage from misapplied chemicals. Using fertilizer correctly is key to having a healthy, problem-free garden or lawn.

  • Fertilizer & Lime Applications for Grass Yards

    Homeowners work hard to keep the grass in yards looking healthy and green. This often requires hours of mowing and applications of fertilizers and weed-control products. Grass needs nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for healthy growth, but too much fertilizer can be as bad as too little. Applications of fertilizer and lime on a regular schedule takes the confusion out of feeding your grass yard and helps keep it looking its best.

  • I Need Help Because My Fertilizer Burned My Grass

    Fertilizer burn is caused by too much fertilizer or fertilizer that is applied too frequently. Chemicals in the fertilizer, including salt, build up on the grass and dry it out. Severe cases of fertilizer burn can kill grass.

  • What Kind of Fertilizer Do I Use for My Grass in the Fall?

    Fertilizing in the fall offers numerous benefits for your grass. Giving your lawn extra nutrients that it can store during the winter can help it green up quicker in the spring. Timing and fertilizer type is important. If you encourage grass to grow too late in the season, its new growth can become damaged by winter conditions.

  • Fertilizers for Grass

    Fertilizer is essential for healthy grass growth because it provides nutrients to the soil that otherwise might not be there. Three primary nutrients make up most fertilizers: nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Nitrogen helps grass grow and stay green, phosphorous helps with root development and potassium helps grass fight fungal disease. The type of fertilizer you use can make the difference between a healthy lawn and grass with health problems.

  • The Best Fertilizers for Grass

    All lawns need a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for healthy growth. An array of fertilizer types are available, each having advantages and disadvantages, but all provide the basic three nutrients. A soil test will indicate what nutrients are lacking in your yard's soil. The best fertilizer for your grass is one that provides the correct ratio of nutrients for your type of grass and climate conditions.

  • Will Grass Grow With or Without Fertilizer?

    Grass requires sunlight, water, oxygen and soil for proper growth. Soil nutrients act as food for the plant. Over time, nutrients in the soil deplete. Fertilization, if done correctly, replenishes these nutrients during key growth intervals throughout the year. Grass will certainly grow with or without fertilizer, but fertilizer is recommended to achieve a healthy and lush lawn year-round.

  • When to Apply a Grass Fertilizer

    The application of grass fertilizer is an important step in the overall heath of your lawn. Fertilizer supplements your soil with nutrients that your lawn needs to grow. To get the most out of your lawn, you need to apply the fertilizer only at certain times of the year. Applying a fertilizer outside of these times can simply be a waste of fertilizer, or it could lead to the destruction of your lawn.

  • Is Organic Fertilizer High in P & K?

    Organic fertilizer contains byproducts or remains of deceased organisms, which supply nutrients to make soil more fertile. Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are vital for hardy plant growth. The levels of these nutrients vary depending on the type of organic fertilizer.

  • How to Fertilize Bermuda Grass Lawns

    Not all grasses require the same type of fertilizer. Bermuda grass for example, requires more nitrogen than phosphorus and potassium. This is why you will often find the ingredients urea and ammonium listed on Bermuda grass fertilizers. In addition to choosing the correct fertilizer, you must also apply the fertilizer at the correct times throughout the growing season to keep the grass thick and lush green.

  • Bermuda Lawn Fertilizer

    Bermudagrass thrives in well-drained soil, in a sunny location. It recovers quickly after periods of drought or heavy traffic, and requires frequent weekly mowing during the summer. In early spring, ask your county's extension office to assist you with soil testing to determine your lawn's fertilizer needs.

  • Grass Fertilizer Pollution

    Overuse of chemical fertilizers leads to pollution of ground and surface waters and, according to the Alabama Cooperative Extension website, homeowners are among the worst abusers of these products.

  • What Type of Fertilizer Should I Use for Bermuda Grass?

    Bermudagrass is a warm-season turfgrass and thrives in Southern regions of the United States Bermudagrass germinates and grows quickly. It requires moderate care.

  • How to Fertilize, Cut & Care for Bermuda Grass

    Bermuda grass is a popular grass grown around the world in countries such as India, Africa, South America and the southern regions in the United States. Gardeners enjoy growing this warm-season grass for its drought tolerance and ability to survive high foot traffic. To have a successful Bermuda grass lawn, you should provide the right cultural practices such as correct fertilizer applications and mowing. Without the best care, your lush lawn of Bermuda can turn into a dead unsightly yard.

  • Grass Seed With Fertilizer

    Products that combine grass seed and fertilizer eliminate a step in the grass seeding process. Usually, you lay down starter fertilizer when you prepare the soil. Combination products allow you to do it to that at the same time you apply the seeds.

  • Grass Seed & Fertilizer Combination

    Sowing grass seed and fertilizer are usually separate processes. A starter fertilizer goes down first, then the seed, to help it germinate faster. There are some products on the market, however, that combine grass seed and fertilizer.

  • When to Fertilize Grass in the Spring?

    As spring approaches, the urge to get outside and work on the lawn can be overwhelming, but when it comes to applying fertilizer in spring, it is often best to wait.

  • Fertilizer for Bermuda Grass in North Carolina

    As with any living thing, grass needs nutrients to thrive. Bermudagrass, one of the most widely used lawn grasses in North Carolina, needs a regular program of fertilization to maintain its lush, green appearance, thickness and overall health. Nitrogen is essential for all grasses. Bermudagrass gets nitrogen as nitrate or ammonium. Fertilizers formulated for Bermudagrass provide the best way to provide nitrogen and other essential nutrients.

  • Differences Between Crabgrass and Weeds

    Crabgrass is classified as a type of weed because it spreads through seeds, grows easily on its own and tolerates even poor soil conditions. Although it is technically a weed, crabgrass is not the same as dandelions and other lawn weeds that many homeowners work to eradicate. The differences between crabgrass and other types of weeds may factor on how you treat, prevent and manage crabgrass in your own lawn.

  • How to Fertilize Fescue Grass

    Tall fescue grass is the preferred variety among all of the fescue grass types used in lawns, according to Georgia and North Carolina garden supplier Pike Nurseries. Gardeners choose this cool-season grass for its ability to thrive in a wide range of soil types and grow in shady areas. Timing is everything when it comes to fertilizing your fescue grass. An application of fertilizer in the late fall is essential to keep this grass green during the winter months.

  • How to Fertilize Emerald Zoysia With Fish Fertilizer

    Emerald Zoysia is a popular lawn grass because it is tolerant of extreme weather conditions, shade, drought, traffic and disease. It requires infrequent fertilization and therefore thrives best with a slow-release, nitrogen-rich fertilizer like fish emulsion.

  • Grass Fertilizer Brands

    Fertilization plays an important role in starting a new lawn and maintaining an overall healthy green look. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, referred to as N-P-K, are the key ingredients in fertilizers. Packages bear three numbers that identify the N-P-K ratio. Nitrogen makes grass grow green. Potassium serves as nitrogen's assistant and helps grass resist harmful weather and drought conditions. Phosphorus works underground to build the root system. The N-P-K ratio, grass type, soil conditions and climate are the key factors to consider when selecting the appropriate fertilizer brand for your lawn.

  • Fall Fertilizer for Grass

    Lawns often take up an extensive portion of an exterior landscape, and healthy grass is essential for keeping up the home's appearance. To keep a lawn healthy, homeowners often fertilize their lawns twice in fall. The grass is first treated in early fall to rejuvenate the grass after summer stress. The second treatment is just prior to winter to strengthen the grass for the cold temperatures to come. Choose fertilizers that are appropriate for each treatment period.

  • Fertilizer for Ornamental Grasses

    One benefit of ornamental grasses is that they require relatively little maintenance for the impact they create in your yard. Unlike many other plants that have high demands regarding grooming and feeding, ornamental grasses create a flowing, natural landscape that can be planted and left alone to grow. To maintain high-quality plants, you can fertilize them in the spring and apply mulch in the fall once the plants begin to enter dormancy.

  • Hazards of Grass Fertilizer

    Americans love a lush, green lawn, and fertilizers provide the nitrogen that grass needs for healthy development. However, fertilizers can cause serious health problems and environmental pollution when used incorrectly. Weed-and-feed formulas contain ingredients toxic to wildlife, pets and humans. Avoid them entirely. Use slow-release or organic fertilizers, such as corn gluten or manure, and apply only the amount recommended, according to Cornell University.

  • Can Cat Feces Make a Good Fertilizer for Grass?

    Animal manure is often used in making compost, but cat feces should never be used as fertilizer for grass in your yard. Doing so can cause serious health consequences for homeowners.

  • How to Fertilize Fine Fescue Grass

    Fine fescue grass is among the most complex of the cool weather lawn grasses. While the thin, tough leaves of the plant may be difficult to mow, the plants will not tolerate heavy foot traffic. The plant will tolerate drought conditions and may turn prematurely brown when temperatures exceed 90 degrees F. When properly established, the plants grow thick, have an excellent cold weather tolerance and enjoy higher elevations.

  • What to Do When Grass Dies From Adding Too Much Fertilizer

    Failure to adequately water nitrogen-based fertilizer into a lawn will result in brown, dead patches or streaks occurring in the grass. The fertilizer also can burn the lawn if applied to wet grass. Proper fertilizer application will help prevent the burns from occurring.

  • Ingredients in Grass Fertilizer

    Fertilizers are packed with essential nutrients that improve grass density, hardiness, thickness, disease- and insect-resistance and color. Although there are many different types of fertilizers, each formulated to meet the specific needs of a particular type of grass, the basic three ingredients each contains are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The ingredients are listed on fertilizer packages in accordance to their weight in percentage.

  • The Best Southern Grass Fertilizers

    Lawn grasses are divided into two basic types: warm season and cool season. Warm-season grasses are generally more adaptable to the South, and vice-versa. Warm-season grasses suitable for lawns in the South include Zoysia, St. Augustine, Bermuda and Centipede grass. According to the Texas A&M University website, fertilizing lawns planted with these grass types should occur in two phases: the growing season and the dormant season. Use the appropriate fertilizer formula to keep your lawn as healthy as possible.

  • How Much Fertilizer for Saint Augustine Grass?

    St. Augustine grass tolerates high summer temperatures. It also retains its green color at temperatures 10 degrees cooler than Bermuda grass does. Many people enjoy growing St. Augustine, classified as a "perennial robust grass," according to Texas A&M System Aggie Horticulture.

  • How Often Should You Fertilize Tifway 419 Bermuda Grass?

  • How Much Fertilizer Should Be Applied to New Grass?

    Wait six weeks before fertilizing new sods or plugs, according to the University of California. Fertilize seeded lawns four to six weeks after the seeds germinate. During this time, minimize traffic on the new lawn and water it frequently.

  • Names of Fertilizers for Grasses or Plants

    Lawns and ornamental plants improve the appearance of your yard and provide a welcoming landscape. Keeping these plants healthy requires adequate amounts of light and water, as well as suitable climates. Another consideration for healthy plants involves the availability of nutrients in the soil. Treating poor or depleted soils with a fertilizer can improve the health of your grass and landscape plants. Many commercial treatments contain several types of basic fertilizers in varying amounts.

  • Pampas Grass Fertilizer

    Pampas grass can be used as a focal point in the garden or as a perennial border. Once established, it requires very little care other than annual pruning and fertilizer.

  • Crab Grass Fertilizer

    Crab grass is a weed that invades residential and commercial lawns. Smooth crab grass and large crab grass are the two varieties of crab grass. This weed can be difficult to control, but the application of fertilizer is proven beneficial.

  • Fertilizer & Wet Grass

    You can fertilize wet grass but there are some potential problems you may face if your spreader gets damp. Many people will not fertilize a wet lawn, but if you are putting down an herbicide, the water will help the granules stick to the plant. It depends on application method.

  • How to Construct a Catfish Pond

    Catfish ponds are some of the more fun ponds to have on your property since adults and children alike can enjoy fishing and eating their catches. Catfish are relatively easy to raise. With a few modifications to your existing pond you'll be on your way to enjoying fresh fish any time you like.

  • Alternatives to Nitrogen Fertilizers

    Many farmers and homeowners use nitrogen fertilizers to produce green, lush grass or healthy crops. Producing nitrogen fertilizers requires a lot of energy, however, and consumers often search for environmentally sound and low-cost alternatives. According to the University of California, in 1983 and 1984, it took the equivalent of approximately 32 billion gallons of fuel to produce 74.5 million short tons, worldwide, of nitrogen. But other alternatives, requiring less fuel to produce, are available.

  • Nitrogen Grass Fertilizers

    Nitrogen is the most important nutrient delivered to grass through the roots. The three main types of nitrogen fertilizers are soluble organic, inorganic (also called synthetic or conventional), and slow release nitrogen (SRN) available in organic or synthetic form, according to University of Florida Extension. Recommended amounts of nitrogen application are based on pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of turf.

  • Nitrogen Fertilizer for Bermuda Grass

    Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp., also known as Bermuda grass) has been one of the main grasses in the southern United States for more than 200 years. A native of southeast Africa, it is deep-rooted and sod-forming. Found from Maryland south to Florida and west to California, bermudagrass grows best in full sun on well-drained soil with a pH between 6.5 and 8.0. Nitrogen is the chief fertilizer that gives bermudagrass its desirable green look.

  • Starter Grass Fertilizer

    Establishing a new lawn or simply patching up certain areas can be accomplished by applying new grass seed or sod. It is beneficial to lay a starter fertilizer before either seeding or laying sod to help the growth of the root systems to establish. Starter fertilizer is different than other lawn fertilizers because newly planted grass requires different components to succeed in growing.

  • How to Apply Fertilizer to Wet Grass

    Not every spring has long periods of dry weather in which to apply fertilizer. Many areas in the United States, experiences the highest amount of rain in April through May. Be sure to avoid walking across the yard during these times of intense rainfall. Leaving footprints in the yard will damage the turf and give weeds a bare area to grow. Keep pets and children off the yard until the end of the rain. Apply fertilizer to give grass needed nitrogen to green up for the summer.

  • Lime Grass Fertilizer

    Lime is an important ingredient in lawn fertilizers because of its ability to neutralize soil pH. By rectifying the soil pH, turf grass will grow faster and fuller. Lime is not the only ingredient in lawn fertilizers, and it is not always necessary, but it plays a very important role in the growth of turf grass and may be the perfect solution to help your lawn grow.

  • How to Eliminate & Remove Crabgrass

    Crabgrass is a type of weed that can quickly take over a lawn and make it look terrible. An overrun of crabgrass will cause large, brownish patches, making the yard unsightly. The best way to get rid of crabgrass is to use preventive chemical solutions to kill it before it grows. Once crabgrass has matured, the only way to get it out of the yard for good is to pull it up by its roots. The uprooting process will take a long time and it is best to treat crabgrass before it gets to that point.

  • Fertilizer Deficiencies on Orchard Grass

    Applying nitrogen fertilizer at the rate of 50 pounds per acre before seeding your orchard grass will help prevent fertilizer deficiencies, according to the University of Kentucky. Otherwise, the large crop output anticipated can be reduced greatly. But applying fertilizer prior to seeding isn't the only time orchard grass will need this nutrient supplier; it will need it many times during the year.

  • How to Fix Grass That I Burned With Fertilizer in the Northeast

    Cool season grass types are the predominant type of grass that is grown in the Northeast. Because of the low temperatures and short growing season, cool season grasses are commonly used to provide a lush green yard. Oftentimes, due to improper cultural practices by gardeners, mistakes are made when calculating how much fertilizer a yard needs. In addition, cool season grass can become burned when nitrogen is used during the time of establishment. To prevent future grass burns, when in doubt use less than more when unclear how much fertilizer to use.

  • How to Fertilize Bermuda Grass During the Summer Months

    Bermuda grass, known botanically as the species Cynodon dactylon, is a warm-season turf grass prized for its vigorous growth habit, drought tolerance and ability to quickly establish itself in soil by multiple means. Bermuda grass propagates itself under the soil by spreading and colonizing rhizomes, over the soil by creeping stolons, and always by producing large propeller-shaped seed heads in profusion. This aggressive growth habit makes it a heavy feeder by turf grass standards. Bermuda grass should be fertilized once a month throughout the summer, every year, according to Texas A&M University.

  • Burnt Grass & Fertilizer

    To avoid burnt grass, it is best to understand how it happens. In fact, burnt grass is not a burn at all. It is the dehydration of grass as a result of over-fertilization. Too much fertilizer causes a lawn to absorb the salts in the fertilizer, causing a lawn to become dehydrated and dry out. This phenomenon is called "fertilizer burn."

  • Spring Grass Fertilizer Instructions

    Many people plant lawns of bright green grass to landscape and beautify their homes. Doing so adds value to property and presents homeowners with the joy of growing and maintaining living plants. To maintain grass, though, homeowners need to meet some specific requirements. One of these is adequate nutrition. Follow a couple important guidelines for making or buying fertilizer for grass.

  • Homemade Grass Fertilizer

    When it comes to feeding the grass, it's actually easy being green. Whether you'd like to have a nice, green lawn that's environmentally friendly, too, or you're thinking of the kids and animals playing on your lawn, or you're just looking to save some money on lawn-care products, making your own lawn fertilizer is easy.

  • What Percentage of Fertilizer is Nitrogen?

    Fertilizers contain nitrogen to promote plant root growth and grass blade development. By adding a nitrogen containing fertilizer to your yard or garden at the proper time, you encourage a healthy yard and reduced weed growth.

  • How to Fix Grass I Burned With Fertilizer

    Fertilizer burn occurs when you overfertilize your lawn, leaving large brown patches of dead or dying grass that, unless properly cared for, will likely not regenerate on its own. In cases where the grass is dead, the only thing you can do is adjust the soil concentration and replant your grass. If the grass still has life in it, there are things you can do to even out the concentration of fertilizer in the soil and save your grass.

  • How to Green Grass Without Fertilizer

    Refraining from greening grass with fertilizer will promote a healthy yard with a reduced weed population. When applied before grass has come out of dormancy, fertilizers high in nitrogen promote the growth of weeds because there is no competition from the grass. It is also important to pick the right grass for your yard's soil type, climate conditions and sunlight. Conduct a soil pH test on your yard to ensure it is in the correct range for your type of grass.

  • What Fertilizer to Put on Bahia Grass

    Introduced to the southeastern United States from Brazil in 1914, Bahia grass began its American life primarily as a pasture grass. This worked well for feeding cattle on the sandy soil of Florida and other southeastern states. Over time, it gained popularity as a lawn grass. Bahia is a relatively low-maintenance alternative to some other warm-season grasses, but its success in your lawn requires lots of fertilization, and you need to know which fertilizer to buy to maximize the beauty of your Bahia grass lawn.

  • How to Use Fertilizer for Grass

    Before you use fertilizer for grass, you need to know how it is applied, when it is applied and what to do after it is applied. Lawn fertilizer will keep your grass healthy, but if you don't continue to care for fertilized grass, your efforts to maintain a healthy, green lawn may be compromised. Fertilizer releases nitrogen and nutrients into the soil to keep the soil rich so that the grass continues to grow.

  • How to Apply Grass Starter Fertilizer

    Whether you have installed sod or have planted grass seed, fertilizing your lawn first thing is vital to the health and longevity of your yard. By fertilizing in the beginning, you protect your lawn from many weeds that are commonly growi in grass, such as crabgrass, spurge and clover. Fertilizing also deepens the color of grass, giving off a vibrant green.

  • How to Save Fertilizer Burned Grass

    Keeping a lawn green can be challenging, requiring the right balance of water, weed control, and fertilizer. However, an incorrect application of fertilizer to your lawn, usually applying to much, can cause the grass to be damaged and turning it brown. This is because the nutrients in most fertilizers are mineral salts, and they can draw out the moisture from the grass, causing it to wither. When this happens, you must take action to try and save the grass.

  • How to Use Oak Leaves As Grass Fertilizer

    In autumn, fallen oak leaves may seem like a nuisance, but they are actually a good source for fertilizer. Since fertilizer made from leaves is completely natural, you don't have to worry about the negative effects that are often associated with chemical fertilizers. This technique will save you the hassle of hauling bags of leaves to the dump and will also save you a lot of money even over the course of one year.

  • How Long Before Fertilizer Burns Grass?

    The short answer to that question is . . . let us hope it never happens. A lawn that suffers from fertilizer burn needs tender loving care to regain its health. By following the manufacturer's instructions regarding when to fertilize and how much to apply, you are on the way to lush green turf.

  • When to Fertilize Bermuda Grass

    Fertilizing Bermuda grass is not like fertilizing other lawns. Bermuda grass requires more nitrogen than other grasses, but repays you for the favor with a rich, lush, weed-resistant lawn. Know when to fertilize Bermuda grass, and how to care for it through the seasons.

  • How Soon Can You Fertilize New Grass?

    If you are laying down sod, you can fertilize as soon as the sod is laid, but grass that comes from seed should be given six weeks before it's fertilized. Prevent the damage of a new lawn with help from a professional landscaper in this free video on grass fertilizing and lawn care.

  • How Soon Can You Fertilize New Grass?

    New lawns, be they from seed or sod, can be fertilized in one of two methods and often with combination of both. Fertilizer can be applied before the seed sowing or sodding or after germination and basic root establishment a few weeks after planting. The first year feeding regimen for your new grass lawn thereafter will be dictated in part by which method you employed when planting the lawn.

  • How to Make Grass Fertilizer - Organic

    Grass fertilizer is necessary if you want a lawn that's green, healthy, and happy. Lawns are like people, they need food, water, and protection in order to survive. You can purchase a lawn fertilization mixture at the store but these are often full of unnecessary chemicals and added growing agents. You can also easily make your own natural grass fertilizing concoction at home in no time at all. Here's how to make an organic grass fertilizer:

  • When to Fertilize New Grass

    New grass shouldn't have to be fertilized if it has nutritious soil, sunlight and plenty of water. Consider adding fertilizer at the end of summer, as a last resort when grass is dying, with advice from a sustainable gardener in this free video on growing grass.

  • How to Fertilize Centipede Grass

    Fertilize centipede grass by adding more water to the grass during the summer and putting down compost for reseeding in the spring and fall. Avoid using chemicals when the problem can be handled organically with information from a sustainable gardener in this free video on gardening.

  • When to Fertilize New Grass

    Fertilizer serves more than a few purposes. It turns grass lush and green, it enables quicker seed germination, and it feeds the grass needed nutrients for strong growth. Fertilizing a new lawn is important in new grass development, but applying the right type and the right amount is crucial. When purchasing fertilizer read labels carefully. Some fertilizers are made just for new lawns. If you aren't quite sure when to fertilize your new lawn read through the following steps.

  • How to Water and Fertilize Ornamental Grasses

    Learn how to water and fertilize ornamental grasses, in this free gardening video.

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