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Building foundations transfer vertical and horizontal loads across a large enough area that prevents structural damage and failure. While slab-on-grade foundations lack basements and rest on reinforced concrete pads, pier-and-beam homes rest above crawl spaces consisting of concrete-filled cylinders or pad footings. To support the home’s structure, short masonry foundation walls or concrete beams work with the footings and piers minimizing the foundation shifting.
Recycling and reducing waste begins with businesses and government agencies working together to increase public awareness of recycling and provide the necessary equipment. To assist in this process, the federal government and states across the country, including Maryland, have recycling grant programs available to municipalities and businesses to help offset the start-up costs of recycling programs. These grants apply to companies focusing on a variety of recyclable materials, including commercial glass.
Schools use millions of disposable plastic foam wrappers in cafeterias to contain food and keep it warm. The containers are environmentally wasteful, ending up in a landfill after one use. Environmental foundations encourage student initiatives to develop a reusable food wrapping system for taking food "to go." The foundations support schools' initiatives through various grants.
When a low-income entrepreneur dreams of starting a small business, the initial cost of business development may present a significant obstacle to overcome. While small-business loans may provide financial support, an entrepreneur must plan to eventually pay back those funds. Grants for low-income entrepreneurs, however, often help with business expenses without a requirement for repayment. Entrepreneurs might find help through state or community programs, women's organizations and programs for minority-owned businesses.
Intangible assets have no physical appearance but are capable of providing long-term benefits to a company. Despite having no physical substance, intangible assets must be identifiable, unique and whose existence means the owner will benefit from them. They are acquired by self-creation or direct purchase.
One of the goals of a high school is to get as many students as possible into colleges and universities. In order to achieve this goal and make the transition as easy as possible for students, many high schools offer dual or concurrent enrollment with colleges and universities in the local area. These programs offer high school students the opportunity to gain experience taking postsecondary courses. The programs are usually administered at the local level through grants.
Although you don't always need a license to be a professional mover, there are many advantages to obtaining one, and it is the law in some states. Unlicensed movers run the risk of seeming like amateur operations. Having a license is good for business; when people are moving, whether in town or across the country, they want to know their possessions are in good hands. Proper licensing helps put the customer's mind at ease.
From almost the first moment of school, the advice most parents give their children is to work hard and get good grades. For the students who follow that advice, the hard work can pay off when it is time to head to college. There are numerous grants and scholarships out there for students with stellar academic records. Many come from private foundations, others from the government. The key is knowing where to look.
If your fraternal organization requires furniture for your campus house, you could apply for grant opportunities to help offset the cost. According to the Internal Revenue Service, fraternities are typically classified as a tax-exempt social club under the Internal Revenue Code 501(c)(7). Keep this status in mind when you apply for funding to pay for furniture pieces.
Senior citizen foundations and related nonprofit groups may be eligible for grant funds from private, public and government sources. While some grants specifically state that they support senior citizen interests, not all do. Grants that can benefit senior citizen foundations are sometimes classified as health and human services grants.
A deed is the legal document that transfers ownership of real estate from a seller to a buyer. In Texas, several deeds are available depending the circumstances of the property transfer. Because each deed grants different benefits to the buyer, it must contain specific wording that clearly expresses the seller's obligations to the buyer after the sale.
Scientific research on aging has found that a key component to living a long and healthy life is seeking educational opportunities. Senior citizens today return to classes as a social outlet, to train for new careers or to satisfy a lifelong dream of a college degree. For programs and individuals interested in the field of technology, there are grant programs available.
In addition to considerations such as academic achievement and financial need, some educational grants and scholarships are awarded on the basis of attributes such as religious orientation. If you are a practicing Roman Catholic, you should be aware that there are a few national scholarship programs available specifically to you, as well as educational grants available directly from colleges and universities.
Grant eligibility provisions typically define an adult ex-offender as a person at least 18 years old who has been convicted as an adult and incarcerated for breaking a state or federal law. Government and private organization grants for adult ex-offenders offer funding for education, employment opportunities and life formation skills to promote reintegration into society and decrease repeat offender rates. To assuage critics, advocates of such programs highlight the financial, public safety and community benefits associated with a decreased recidivism rate.
In South Carolina, grants to advance technology are widely available. Technology grants offered in the state includes technological innovation advancement programs and well as programming that grants access to technology to underserved community members. Eligible applicants for technology grants include non-profit organizations and educational institutions. Grant beneficiaries may be awarded access to educational programming or qualify for cash awards.
Anthropologists study humans and their interactions with a society as a way of understanding the causes of human behavior or learning how specific groups of humans behave. The field of anthropology is a research-driven field and requires funding from a variety of sources to conduct that research. Grants help fund individual anthropologists’ curiosities and research endeavors to help them make advances in the field of anthropology.
Professionals can find science mentoring grant opportunities to fund a wide variety of educational programming. Projects are typically funded to encourage development in science and technology. Grant beneficiaries can range in age from kindergarten through high school. Eligibility applicants for most grant programming include educational institutions and nonprofit organizations.
Several federal grant programs are available to disabled senior citizens. One program grants funds for a variety of purposes, while others grant funds for specific purposes such as adaptive housing, rental assistance or medical expenses. Some of these programs are limited to disabled veterans.
Known as the Keystone State, Pennsylvania boasts a population of over 12 million people. Its two largest cities are Pennsylvania in the east and Pittsburgh in the west. The state is home to exceptional colleges and universities, museums, music ensembles and sports teams. For nonprofit organizations that work to better the lives of Pennsylvania residents, there are numerous local grants available in addition to federal or national awards.
History and culture are the keys that unlock grants for landmark churches throughout the United States. These grants provide funding for a wide range of preservation and restoration projects. Churches of different denominations are eligible for grant funding on the basis of their distinguished past and their place at the heart of the community. Federal and private donors, trusts and foundations are among the sources that fund an array of minor and major church projects, with noteworthy examples.
Making movies is an expensive process, and many aspiring filmmakers rely on grants for funding to help finance their projects. Grants can help cover the costs of making a film from conception to post-production to screening premieres. Grant funds come from many sources, including media organizations, government agencies and private foundations.
Crushed stones are essential components of a foundation drain system. Their purposes include supporting underground drain pipes and enabling underground water to permeate through the crevices into the pipes. Stones also block debris from entering and clogging the pipes. The types of stones used are first broken down and filtered by size. The best stones for your system will depend on the type of soil you have.
Every day, firefighters across the nation risk their lives to help protect U.S. citizens. However, individuals need training before becoming firefighters, and such training isn't free. Luckily, there are several national grant programs available to students of fire safety and fire engineering. These scholarships are available from professional organizations dedicated to the profession of firefighting.
Numerous grant sources offer funding for students pursuing liturgical music degrees and educational institutions that provide liturgical music programs. Students can often obtain scholarships through schools that offer liturgical music degrees or from certain church congregations. Private foundations and national music organizations award grants to support ongoing and special music programs administered by educational institutions. Eligibility for grant programs varies, and certain student scholarships require recipients to perform services as a condition of their awards.
Government grants can be found to benefit a host of concerns for senior citizens. The United States government appropriates millions of dollars every year to be used by citizens looking to further their education, open a business or defer other costs and expenses. A grant can be located on the government grant website where applicants can choose a grant appropriate for their needs and apply for the grant through the website.
The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports suggests that adults over 18 get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day at least five days a week. Even with this recommendation, 37 percent of adults in the United States are not physically active. Sport grants are available to encourage adult athletic programs aimed at keeping adults active and practicing healthy habits.
Women who return to the workforce after taking time off for parenting, caregiver responsibilities or other reasons may worry about the financial costs. Some women may benefit from updated training or education before they apply for new jobs. Other women need financial support to start or develop their own businesses. Connecticut women can apply for grants and programs relevant to their personal goals through nonprofits, government programs and other opportunities.
Widowed mothers experience unimaginable devastation. Not only do they have to deal with their own grief processes, but also with those of their children. Moreover, the financial stress of being the sole provider hinders the healing process and limits the quality of life and future opportunities for the whole family. However, education grants for widowed mothers give deserving widows a chance to change their lives and ultimately the lives of their children.
Federal and local government agencies help senior citizens make repairs to their personal residences. You must meet the program’s income limit levels to qualify for a home repair grant. The goal of these home repair grant programs is to help seniors who can’t afford to make necessary repairs and upgrades make their homes livable.
Bullying, once childhood's foregone conclusion, is now the subject of intense examination and prevention efforts. In many states and counties, bullying is not only frowned upon, it's illegal, and many schools and organizations have begun efforts to locate grants that help fund anti-bullying initiatives. If verbal, social, physical or cyber-style bullying is a problem in your school, these grants may help.
Insulating homes and other weatherization projects can save senior citizens up to 30 percent on their energy bills. Grants are available from local, state and federal government agencies, as well as nonprofit organizations, to cover the costs of insulating houses owned by senior citizens. These grants can pay for labor costs and equipment, material and supply purchases. Senior citizens may have to meet income guidelines to qualify for grants.
Many foundations offer funding opportunities for Christian organizations that are developing youth ministry programs in their churches and communities. Various Christian denominations offer their own funding opportunities. Funding is available for projects that work with at-risk youth or for young people working toward justice and peace in their communities and worldwide.
Keeping track of tuition, fees, room and board, textbooks and supplies can create financial havoc and headaches during a college student's freshman year. The good news is that grants to pay for the education of college freshmen are available from the federal government, state education agencies, individual colleges and private scholarship organizations. According to the College Board, students received more than $28.2 billion in federal Pell Grants for college in 2009-2010.
Bronx Borough President's library grants are allocated to public schools, libraries and museums in the Bronx borough of New York City. The Office of the Bronx Borough President works with the mayor of New York to prepare the annual executive budget and distribute these grants on a noncompetitive basis. The majority of the borough president's grants are awarded for education projects.
While most projects start with the classic foundation chain, there are other ways to create a foundation row in crochet. The no-chain foundation row is a novel way of creating a foundation and first row at the same time. The chain and no-chain foundation rows have an equivalent in circular crocheting projects: the standard chain loop and the magic loop technique.
Commercial property grants are available to land heirs, especially in economically depressed areas. These grants are funded by government agencies, private companies, welfare organizations, individual real-estate traders and associations of real-estate investors. Grant eligibility varies according to the type of commercial property inherited. Inherited property that is used commercially for shopping malls, apartment buildings, rental homes, stores, offices, parking lots and farms, for example, may be eligible for commercial property grants.
Students who apply for financial aid need to provide a variety of personal financial information, including their annual income and amount of current savings, on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The results from the FAFSA then determine what aid the student receives, including grants from the federal government and from individual schools. The amount of money a student has saved can affect the financial aid he receives.
In 2007, Americans produced 254 million tons of solid waste, including recyclable materials such as plastic, paper and aluminum. To improve recycling efforts, communities in urban and rural areas across the United States apply for grants funded by local, state and federal agencies. Grants cover capital projects, such as constructing and renovating recycling facilities, as well as equipment and supply purchases. Some grant programs do not cover the entire cost of projects; recipients pay outstanding expenses with funds from other sources.
Educational grants are an excellent way to cover a portion of the costs of a higher education. Grants are often preferred by students over loans because grants do not need to be paid back, saving students money in the long run while helping to further their educational goals. Grants come in many forms, whether they are need-based, GPA-based, merit-based or specific to certain majors and programs of study. Finding the one that is right for your studies will take research, but it is well worth it to have a portion of your educational expenses covered.
Dual sovereignty is a system of government in which two sovereigns co-exist. The United States was founded on a system of dual sovereignty, as the federal government and the states share powers. However, dual sovereignty also exists within states, as state and local authorities have different responsibilities and prerogatives. There are different significant aspects of dual sovereignty as a form of government.
Even with the best of intentions, people find themselves in debt. When a debt collector starts the garnishment process, they'll find certain income sources exempt from garnishing. Social security, federal student grants and student loans payments are exempt from debt collection garnishments. Debt collectors may garnish federal grant funds under certain circumstances.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recognizes chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and chlorofluorocarbon substitutes as substances that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. The federal Clean Air Act contains provisions that require certification for anyone who handles CFCs. Section 608 of the act requires Type II CFC candidates to obtain certification from an EPA-approved testing site. Texas has one military and four non-military sites that have EPA approval to administer Type II CFC certification testing.
For a Wisconsin nonprofit agency to implement an archery program, funding is required to pay for staff, equipment, facilities and operations. While receiving and maintaining a grant is no simple task, Wisconsin nonprofits can secure funding if they reach out to funders and take the time to clearly define their program's objectives, goals and activities. One private foundation and one federal agency offer grants for nonprofit archery programs, and other funding opportunities may present themselves if Wisconsin nonprofit personnel engage local and community resources.
Foreign Language Assistance Program (FLAP) grants, established to facilitate foreign language learning in U.S. schools, are funded by the U.S. Department of Education. Federal funding is awarded to local and state education agencies. From 2001 through 2010, Florida school districts and state agencies have received grants to create and enhance successful foreign language programs in primary and secondary schools in the state.
The state of Ohio and the federal government offer grants to help pay for training in renewable energy technologies such as solar power, wind energy and hydro power. Ohio programs offer funding to help companies pay for employee training and to support college students enrolled in renewable energy coursework. Certain federal programs award renewable energy training grants to corporations, individuals, Native American organizations, schools and nonprofit organizations. Award amounts may vary, depending on grant guidelines, and certain programs may offer funding only on a reimbursement basis.
According to the National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition, more and more adults seeking ESL classes across the U.S. are being put onto wait lists or placed into larger classes. There is definitely a need for ESL programs in the U.S., but costs for these programs are high, especially because they are usually offered for free or at reduced cost. To help cover these programs' costs, the federal government, nonprofit organizations, companies and professional organizations offer many grant opportunities for ESL programs.
Florida's Agency for Workforce Innovation has several programs that help workers obtain skills to prepare them for a new career. Low-income workers, seniors, veterans and the unemployed can get one-on-one counseling to help them determine which career field is in high demand and best matches their interests. You can obtain these employment services at a local One-Stop Career Center.
More than 12 percent of Maryland's population are individuals 65 years and older as of 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Grants are available from several state and federal government agencies as well as nonprofit organizations to assist seniors in several areas such as housing, food and transportation. Grants cover capital projects such as construction and renovation projects as well as funding supportive services helping seniors with their utilities and rent payments.
Proprietors often use fictitious business names --- sometimes called DBAs for "doing business as" --- to create identities for their businesses. A fictitious business name registered with a proprietor's county gives her the legal right to use the name to represent her business --- which legally has no separation or distinction from her. Thus, for a proprietorship, the age of its fictitious business name is usually the age of the business. When applying for a government grant, the amount of time a business has been operating may or may not be material.
Boy Scouts of America Venturing programs are designed to prepare young men and women ages 14 to 20 for responsible and caring adulthood. Started in 1998, Venturing programs are rapidly growing in popularity. If you are leading a Venturing crew, there are grants available to fund high-adventure experiences in six areas: citizenship, leadership, fitness, social, outdoor activities and service. There are grants that fund sports, arts, hobbies, youth ministry and Sea Scouts.