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It's easy to forget that your clothes take a long journey from the imagination of the designer to the place in your closet, but before your duds were on your back, they were just a sketch in the mind's eye of an artist. Designer Christopher Cortez represents a very modern fashion trajectory -- his most notable career moment derives from reality TV -- coupled with a very sensible idea of men's style.
LICSW is the acronym given to a licensed independent clinical social worker. The license varies slightly from a LCSW, or licensed clinical social worker. To gain certification to practice with an LICSW license, you must complete several specific educational and supervision requirements, including having an MSW, or master's of social work, degree. Once licensed, an LICSW is involved in assessment, diagnosis, treatment, advocacy, consultation and evaluation for people who need assistance due to mental disease, disability, problems at school or dysfunction within a family. An LICSW helps clients gain access to resources that help them overcome their struggles or live…
Zoologists are scientists who study the structure and function of animals. As a zoologist, expect to study animals’ relationships and how they interact with the environment. After completing the appropriate education to become a zoologist, you may work in a variety of fields, including medicine, veterinary science and research. You may also work for wildlife management departments or zoos. However, before becoming a zoologist, you need to complete the necessary education to complete a doctorate degree.
CAD/CAM stands for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, techniques used in many technical fields today. Graduate students in engineering, computer science, graphics, architecture, interior design and even art may be asked to produce a CAD/CAM project during their last year in graduate school. A student seeking a master's degree in CAD/CAM will certainly need to produce a final project as a requirement to earning the degree. One of the beauties of CAD/CAM is that it has applications in so many areas.
Arbitration is a form of private dispute resolution. Arbitrators are chosen by two contesting parties to settle legal disputes outside courtroom settings or judicial interaction. Arbitration can be a cost-effective alternative to litigation. Licensure is not required to be an arbitrator, but arbitrators are appointed across different dispute resolution specializations and concentrations by the American Arbitration Association.
All architects who wish to practice in the United States must first be registered, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Exact requirements for obtaining this licensure vary depending on the state in which the architect works, but all require that the architect possess a professional degree in architecture from an accredited university.
Students pursuing master's degrees in sustainability can obtain funding for school through grant programs offered by certain postsecondary educational institutions, corporation philanthropic organizations, private foundations and the federal government. The majority of grant programs offer funding for sustainability projects or research, and certain programs only provide money for specific areas of study, such as agriculture sustainability. Students seeking sustainability educational grants may face fierce competition, and award amounts vary.
Exercise physiologists help improve human performance and health through the exercise and activity plans they develop. They are similar to physical therapists but differ in that they do not diagnose or directly treat injuries. The Bureau of Labor Statistics places exercise physiologists in the broader category of "all other therapists," a group that excludes physical therapists, athletic trainers and aerobics and fitness instructors. Salaries for exercise physiologists vary by employer and location.
Counselors work in a variety of community settings. They work with individuals and families as they work through problems in their lives. They typically specialize in a certain area of counseling, such as mental health or marriage and families. Although counseling job and licensing requirements vary by state and area of counseling, counselors often need a master’s degree to practice privately. They usually also need a master’s degree to work in schools or to practice marriage and family counseling.
Internships aren't just for undergrads. In fact, several types of internships are available for graduate students. Federal, state and non-profit organizations offer summer internships. For internships specific to your area, you should speak to someone at your university. Additionally, your university — including your professors and heads of your department — should have information about internships specific to your course of study.
Investment banking offers a challenging and lucrative career opportunity. To take advantage of the most investment banking has to offer, you will have to earn a Master's in Business Administration degree. While this certification will help you net top jobs in the industry, the process of earning your degree can also expose you to valuable information and connections that can help you get your foot in the door in the investment banking industry.
There are those who would question the value of continuing your studies to an advanced level. But the truth of the matter is, as well as expanding your knowledge and equipping you with new skills, a higher degree will enhance your future earnings. Just as those who hold a bachelor's degree will earn more than their peers who only hold a high school diploma, a master's degree will, statistically at least, dramatically increase your salary.
In a poor economy where managers and executives are under increasingly high scrutiny from the government and public, workers who are trained in the area of business ethics are a hot commodity. A Master’s degree in business ethics qualifies a worker to find employment in several different industries and may be obtained either in universities or online.
After five years of study, Jay Smart (not his real name) will earn a Ph.D. in religion from Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His graduation ceremony will celebrate the hundreds of hours of hard work attending courses and writing his dissertation. Not only will the aspiring professor have the personal satisfaction of having completed this rare educational milestone — but he also will have done it without paying much of the roughly $45,000 price tag out of his own pocket. "I don't think that a Ph.D. — in the humanities, especially — is worth it unless you get a good…
Entomologists study insects and related arthropods, such as centipedes, lice and spiders. The nature of the job depends on the career path, which might focus on laboratory research, documentation of insects in the wild or some aspect of how insects affect humans and animals.
Completing a master's degree is not only one of the most challenging educational undertakings a person can pursue, it can also be expensive. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, just 7.6 percent of all Americans held a master's degree in 2009. The difficulty of pursuing a graduate degree certainly factors into this low rate of attainment, but for some people the high tuition costs are the prohibitive factor. The IRS offers tax credits and other tax breaks to offset higher education expenses.
Many people go into social work with the desire to teach others about social work. It could be that they don't enjoy field work or they prefer teaching. Regardless of the reasons, most colleges and universities require professors to hold a Ph.D. in social work to teach. If you want teaching to be part of your career path, earning your Ph.D. in social work should be part of your plan.
Bioinformatics is a fairly new field as of 2011 with many exciting opportunities for graduates. Whether your undergraduate degree is in computer programming, engineering or biology, a master’s will help you land the position you desire. Bioinformatics is a complex field, so study hard to get ready for your post-graduate school career.
Becoming a school counselor typically requires licensure by state law, and one of the qualifying factors necessary in obtaining a license is possession of a Master’s degree. These counselors may work with students beginning in kindergarten and moving through college, assisting them with choosing the appropriate courses for their career plan and counseling them on both educational and social issues.
Entomology is a specialized branch of zoology that deals with the study of insects. In general, it takes a doctoral degree to become an entomologist, but a bachelor’s degree is enough to get work as a food product inspector, advanced biological technician or insecticide sales representative.
For individuals who excel in math and science, a career in engineering might be an exciting and rewarding profession. According to the United States Department of Labor, the starting salaries for engineers rank amongst the highest of college graduates. There are numerous disciplines within the field, such as aerospace or civil engineers. A bachelor's degree is required for entry-level positions with a master's degree needed for many research roles and job advancement.
Zoologists and wildlife biologists study organizational behaviors of animals, from cells to entire ecosystems. They study individual animals, species, and animal populations, behavior and how animals are affected by environmental influences. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports jobs for zoologists and wildlife biologists will increase by 21 percent between 2008-18, much faster than average for all occupations reported by the BLS. Job growth is supported by advances in biotechnology and related industries.
Kinesiology is the study of movement of the human body and how the strengthening of muscles can positively affect a person's health and overall well-being. The majority of kinesiologists are not medical doctors and do not diagnose or treat medical conditions or illnesses. Kinesiology is a noninvasive approach that relieves muscle stressors to correct energy imbalances within the body. A societal trend toward becoming more health-conscious makes kinesiology an enticing vocational path that opens doors to various careers.
If you've always wanted to go to graduate school, doing so with an employer reimbursement is a financially savvy way to get your education and save while doing so, but come tax time, employer reimbursements can get a little tricky. While you don't have to pay taxes on most employer reimbursements for graduate school, you may have to pay taxes on certain reimbursements above the federal limit. You should also be aware that acceptable use of reimbursements is limited by tax laws.
Students working toward a master's degree can use the Lifetime Learning Credit to reduce their tax liability for any year in which they pay tuition and fees. This tax credit is advantageous because there is no limit on how many years you can claim it, so you can take as long as you need to complete your degree and still reap tax benefits.
In 2003, the U.S. Department of Defense decided media would have long-term, minimally restrictive access to military combat operations. The embedded reporter occupation emerged shortly afterward. An embedded reporter, for the purpose of war coverage and reporting, travels and stays with a military unit during armed conflicts. The unit offers food, lodging, transport and security to all media embeds. In return, some sanctions are imposed on the embeds that may limit their capacity to report. During the 2003 Iraq war, 2,870 media reporters were embedded with different military units. Among these 64 percent were national/regional reporters, 27 percent international and…
There are many reasons to earn a PhD. The potential to command a higher income often outweighs the high cost of obtaining the degree. Earning a PhD allows you to explore a subject you love, acquire more knowledge and meet students and professors with interests similar to your own.
Fast job growth is likely in the occupation of archaeologist through at least 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Large-scale transportation projects and upgrades to infrastructure require archaeologists to ensure compliance with laws related to the preservation of archaeological and historical sites. The most favorable opportunities will be with management, scientific and technical consulting firms. About half of all archaeologists earn at least $54,000 per year as of 2010, although starting salaries can be much lower.
Most states require mental health counselors to possess certification before they are permitted to work with clients. A licensed professional counselor often works with families and individuals with mental health and emotional issues as well as substance abuse problems. An LPC typically is employed in private health centers, community organizations or private practice. In the state of Virginia, the Board of Counseling has established two ways for a candidate to become an LPC.
If you pay higher education expenses for yourself or a qualified student, you can potentially enjoy some tax benefits in the form of credits and deductions. Tax benefits are available to students who are pursuing an undergraduate degree, as well as students enrolled at the master's degree level. Depending on your income, you may be able to claim the Lifetime Learning Credit, a tuition and fees deduction, or a deduction for education savings bond interest.
Being a social worker is emotionally demanding and time consuming. It also has rewards, including being a significant influence in the lives of troubled individuals, and helping families work through difficult situations. Training as a social worker includes both education and hands-on experience. There are several levels of certification exams for social workers, including the BSW, or Bachelor of Social Work, and the MSW, or Master of Social Work. BSW workers complete fewer hours of practical training, and have an overview education, while MSW workers have extensive field experience and specialized educational training.
From alcohol and drugs to gambling and eating, many individuals suffer from a variety of addictions that are a result of a behavioral disorder. Addiction counselors work in hospitals and other healthcare facilities, meeting with addicts and helping them overcome their issues. Although other requirements may vary, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that all addiction counselors who are licensed to practice must possess a master's degree.
Accounting is a growing profession, with the U.S. government projecting more than 20 percent growth in job opportunities by 2018. Accountants, especially those with the certified public accountant designation, already earn competitive salaries, but those who invest in earning a master of business administration degree have the potential for even higher career earnings.
Forty years ago, you had to pursue a lengthy PhD to qualify for a career as a professional psychologist. Today, there are many master's degrees, in counseling, for instance, that will qualify you to work as a clinical practitioner. When deciding which of these two degrees to pursue, think about your interests and your career objectives.
Do you need someone to help your city run more efficiently and cut spending? If so, you need a city manager. Officials in cities large and small hire these professionals to manage the city's budget, oversee the hiring of officials for departments like the fire department and manage records. The right manager can help the city run like a highly efficient well organized business. Typically, the process of hiring a city manager is initiated by the mayor or the city council.
The number of students ending their studies with a master's degree in psychology has increased significantly since the 1960s, according to the American Psychological Association. Master's degree holders work as industrial-organizational psychologists, psychologist assistants, school counselors and other types of counselors. They may be licensed by their state as psychologists as well. In general, the salary of those with master's degrees in psychology is between about $40,000 and over $100,000.
The federal government subsidizes the tuition expenses that many students incur by offering an array of tax benefits that can reduce their taxable income. These benefits include a deduction for the tuition and fees students pay to enroll in graduate school. However, not every graduate student is eligible to claim the tuition deduction. Familiarize yourself with the deduction's requirements prior to finalizing your tax return.
Compiling a portfolio can seem like a daunting task, especially when the portfolio includes academic rather than creative work. Numerous social science programs require students to compile a portfolio of work prior to graduation. Social work portfolios may include work from prior social work classes and new material written specifically for the portfolio. An effective social work portfolio should feature your best academic work and display your knowledge of the social work field.
"Contract goals" in the field of social work and counseling can mean one of several things. Often, there are larger goals for a position listed in a person's new-hire materials or perhaps even on the actual contract. However, there may also be specific case goals for individual projects or clients that need to be fulfilled. According to "Social Workers' Desk Reference," by Albert R. Roberts, since the inception of social work in the early 20th century, the profession "... has grown dramatically from a charitable enterprise to a helping profession developed both as an art and science of practice."
A Ph.D. in history takes an average of eight years, according to the National Opinion Research Center. This time is almost evenly split between coursework and dissertation work, with about four years on each. The major reason why students spend this considerable time and effort is that it allows them to obtain a permanent academic position in history. It also equips them for many nonacademic work opportunities by teaching highly transferable skills.
Many archaeologists dream of unearthing a find as spectacular as the tomb of King Tutankhamen or the ruins of Machu Picchu. Archaeology does involve participating in digs for culturally significant antiquities; however, there is more to the profession. Archaeologists often possess knowledge and experience in related fields, such as history. In addition, archeology in the 21st century requires cultural sensitivity and a sense of ethics.
The National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) is a non-profit organization that helps poor areas in Pakistan provide citizens with access to basic health care and education. The Pakistan government created this organization in 2002 and provides most of its funding. The organization relies a lot upon volunteers for its programs throughout Pakistan. It also employs salaried individuals for teaching and administrative positions. Salaries for NCHD employees depend on funding from the government, the Pakistan Human Development Fund and an Endowment Fund.
For college women, joining a sorority helps you meet other students, and give back to the community through service projects and other charitable endeavors. Joining a sorority helps you after college as well, thanks to the networking possibilities that come with being a member of Delta Sigma Theta. To join the Delta Sigma Theta sorority, you must meet a few requirements. These requirements can vary based on the college and its rules.
The field of cytology studies cells from microscopic samples of tissues in the body. Specialists in this branch of biology must be able to prepare samples of skin cells and be able to detect any color, size, or shape abnormalities in cell structure. If you are planning to go into the field of cytology, you must learn basic human anatomy, physiology and pathology. This field is ideal for someone who enjoys sitting in front of a microscope for long hours and for those whose enjoy working alone.
Earning a doctorate requires years of study. In fact, according to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the average doctoral degree program lasts for six years beyond college, but you may need more time than that. Writing and literature are related programs, but those seeking a doctorate in creative writing follow a different track than literature students. Instead of a scholarly thesis and dissertation, creative writing students focus on creative writing in fine arts programs.
A zoologist is a scientist who specializes in animal biology and studies animals' habits, behaviors and interactions with other animals. A zoologist may conduct research for government agencies or universities, or work for a zoo or museum. Many qualifications are necessary to become a zoologist. The education alone can take as long as nine years, so you must be willing to make a big commitment. Learn more about how you can get started in this exciting field.
The Department of Public Instruction is a state agency that focuses on advancing public education for the state. The Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state is typically the head of the DPI. Salaries for all occupations under the DPI are set by the state, which means that there is some variations across the country.
Industrial and organizational psychologists qualify for licensing after earning a master's degree in psychology. Other types of psychologists typically earn doctorate degrees. Those with master's degrees in psychology may work as psychology assistants, researchers or counselors. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the industrial-psychologist field is expected to increase by 600 jobs from 2008 to 2018, or 26 percent. The BLS projects overall job growth for all types of psychologists of 12 percent from 2008 to 2018.
A professional conservationist works with the government or private landowners to protect natural resources, including soil and water. Other terms for conservationists include environmental conservation specialists and conservation scientists. The necessary requirements for becoming a conservationist are many and varied.
Good college and university professors inspire and challenge young minds while dedicating their lives to scholarship. Though getting tenure at a major university in the United States is competitive, certain fields of studies and schools hire faculty members that do not have their Ph.D.s. When preparing for your career track to become a professor, consider the field of study and where you want to teach to determine your educational options.
