money sectionmoney sectionThe CSRS is the Civil Service Retirement System, a retirement program for qualifying federal employees. The CSRS was the established federal employee retirement program for more than 65 years. On Jan. 1, 1987, the Federal Employees Retirement System, which is known as the FERS, replaced the CSRS for anyone hired on or after that date. However, the CSRS remains in effect for employees hired before that date and those employees remain enrolled in the program.
The director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is a professional who oversees the daily activities of the agency's headquarters in Washington, as well as 56 field offices. He is responsible for monitoring investigations of cyber crimes, terrorism activities, kidnappings, white-collar crimes and drug trafficking cases. When investigating crimes related to national security, the FBI director works closely with the leadership of other government and national intelligence agencies.
Choreographers, whether they are wowing Broadway audiences with flashy musical chorus sequences or creating the pas de deux for the leads of a ballet company, tell stories through the art of dance. To be masters of this form of storytelling, they first must learn how to perform the art. Just as a composer learns to sing or play an instrument, the choreographer begins training by learning how to dance and how to move. After those basic skills are learned, they expand from performance to the creation and planning stage.
Your landlord likely won't discharge your obligations to a lease agreement because you have an out-of-state job offer, unless you have military obligations. However, negotiating relocation or prepayment terms with your landlord may alleviate some of the consequences that come with vacating a lease that can damage your rental history.
Missionaries are typically volunteers performing evangelism and humanitarian services in remote regions of the world, commonly referred to as "unreached peoples." The work is demanding, and missionaries are often responsible for raising the funds to perform missions and provide for their own living needs. A strict set of overarching guidelines does not exist for missionary training; these vary widely from one mission group or church to the next. Generally, though, the sponsoring church or group expects applicants to adhere to exacting standards in their personal lives, as the church or group interprets these standards, and applicants must have sufficient religious…
The Norristown Police Department, as of 2011, includes 68 sworn officers. In 2010, the department was busy. Officers were dispatched on 46,119 difference calls, averaging 126 calls each day. The Department is divided into two divisions, patrol and criminal investigation, and five specialized units, including Bike Patrol, SWAT Team, Community Relations, “Operation Bee Sting” and Parking Enforcement. All new officers start at the same salary.
Before he led the Rough Riders up San Juan Hill and ended up in the White House, Theodore Roosevelt was the New York City police commissioner. The New York Police Department continues to issue the Theodore Roosevelt Award to officers who return to duty after a severe illness or injury. Although much has changed since Roosevelt's 1895 tenure, the police commissioner is still the highest rank in the NYPD, followed by the First Deputy Commissioner and 14 Deputy Commissioners. The city does not publish salary ranges for these positions, but the Department of Citywide Administrative Services publishes an annual salary…
Importing goods into the United States is a daunting task requiring strict adherence to rules and restrictions that may seem confusing. Licensed customs brokers help businesses and individuals navigate the massive amount of paperwork and government regulations required to import goods into the United States. Salaries of licensed customs brokers are dependent on geographical location, employer, and responsibilities and duties.
Novelists may enjoy flexible work hours, but pay can fluctuate greatly and is often unpredictable. A writer may receive a high payment one day and not see another check for months. Factors that affect the salary of a novelist include the success of his books, how many he writes and the type of advance and royalty percentage he receives from his publisher.
The Capitol District of Virginia, located in the city of Richmond, is protected by the Division of Capitol Police. At time of publication, approximately 100 people are employed by the Capitol Police and their service area includes the state capitol of Virginia, the governor's residence, the Virginia Supreme Court and several properties located in the downtown Richmond area. The department also provides protective services for the governor, lieutenant governor, members of the legislature and the supreme court.
An NBA team ambassador is typically a former player that had a strong fan base during his days on the basketball court. Some level of fame, especially in the home city of the team, and an ability to work with both corporate and grassroots fans are required skills. This role is ceremonial and is awarded to an individual that cares about the advancement of the particular NBA team. Many NBA teams consider the role of the team ambassador to be similar to an elder statesman in politics: the ambassador guides and promotes the on-court and off-court work of the talent…
The director of public works administers a local government department that provides the infrastructure for a city or county. Public works usually encompass streets, sewers, lighting, sidewalks, and sometimes park and recreation areas. The department of public works is the one city department people take for granted, until something goes wrong. Most directors of public works have college degrees in public administration, civil engineering, or related fields. Salaries vary depending upon the size of city, county and responsibilities.
Customs brokers handle the imports and exports of private sector companies and government institutions. Companies and governments must pay tariffs and taxes on the imported items. Additionally, there are forms and paperwork to file with the government's border protection agency before the organization can accept the imported items. Customs brokers receive a fee for their import work. Interning as a customs broker teaches you the skills to eventually work for the government or as an independent broker.
If you're considering a job as a housekeeper, there are many opportunities for employment aside from working in private homes. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that jobs for housekeepers and maids will be most abundant in hotels, private households and companies that contract cleaning services, and because of a high turnover rate in the industry, there will be job opportunities for years to come. The job does not require formal training, though certification is possible.
Private police firms protect companies and private property against theft, vandalism, terrorism and illegal activities and enforce rules and regulations on company property. They do so through security guards or security officers who have no jurisdiction beyond the area for which they are hired. Their salaries are determined by their employers and by the type of work they do.
A security clearance is needed when you work for a company or organization and have access to sensitive information. Factors that affect a potential security clearance for the military, police force or the CIA include your criminal and credit history. Maintaining a security clearance once you have it involves keeping your good credit history. A foreclosure significantly affects your credit history and your potential for keeping your security clearance.
Choreographers arrange and develop original dances for performances in the theater, movies and shows. The choreographer selects the dancers who will perform his moves. Choreographers work with the performers during rehearsal to teach the dance steps and demonstrate the techniques that will elicit the best response from the audience. Choreographers also work with actors to stage fight scenes in the theater and on movie sets. The training for a choreographer continues throughout the life of a dancer and choreographer.
The human resources department of a business or agency has the job of creating a fair, consistent and clearly outlined payscale. Although smaller businesses may not require a formal payscale, larger businesses need defined categories and pay bands to organize their workforce. A sliding payscale provides managers and supervisors with a system to reward the work and dedication of workers by increasing their wage and provides an incentive to motivate workers. The wage workers receive in businesses and organizations with a sliding payscale will depend on relevant factors to their job, such as their performance, level of responsibility, education and…
Trenches must be dug to lay any variety of cable or pipe underground. Most home projects will not require a trench so deep that shoring is needed, but if the trenching project is particularly large, shoring the trench may be required in order to prevent the collapse of the side walls. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires any trench 5 feet or deeper to be shored.
Working from the descriptions given by witnesses, a police sketch artist draws a picture -- or a sketch -- of a suspected criminal. Interviewing individuals who witnessed a crime, it is the sketch artists' job to create an image based on details provided. Working closely with all types of law enforcement agencies, police sketch artists assist with creating the image of a suspect, which in many cases provides the basis of an investigation.
The amount of winnings available in casinos and other gaming establishments sometimes tempts patrons into unsavory gambling strategies. Gaming compliance officers, also known as surveillance agents or gaming investigators, make sure that patrons, employees, managers and vendors abide by all gambling rules, regulations and laws. Their salaries are determined by their job locations and employers.
Toll takers are responsible for collecting the money from motorists using state throughways and interstate highways; this money is used by state governments for various public programs. Toll takers earn much higher salaries than other workers in similar jobs and also receive state employment benefits and pension plans. The increasing use of technology to collect state highway tolls has reduced the need for additional workers to serve as toll takers.
Approximately 159,823 people live in Greene County, Ohio, and Xenia serves as its seat. For the purposes of salary reporting from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Greene County is included in the Dayton, Ohio, metropolitan area. The salaries earned by police in the county vary based on their job titles and responsibilities.
Security clearances play an important role in many businesses and military applications. You often need a security clearance to access certain computer files, conduct specific job duties and enter certain classified business areas. If your security clearance is going to be revoked, there may be little you can do; however, if you have not been fired and you need the clearance to perform your job duties, rebutting the intent to revoke your clearance is an option.
Saving lives as a firefighter can be rewarding work, but it is also physically and mentally demanding. You must be prepared to force your way into buildings, break down doors and carry people to safety in dangerous, smoke-filled environments. Your first step to becoming a firefighter in Massachusetts is to pass the civil service test and a physical abilities test. After you gain employment in a fire department, hone your skills at the fire academy.
Police investigators in Washington, D.C., work for both federal and local law enforcement agencies. These professionals rely on witness interviews, forensic science and other investigative techniques to collect evidence and information about a crime. Investigators not only bring criminals to justice, but also help to prevent crime and protect citizens and visitors in the nation's capital.
Several reasons exist for a person or company representative to call a human resources department and attempt to verify the salary of either a past or current employee. Many companies implement rules in which the request for salary verification must come in writing, or to specific personnel. While there is no law preventing HR departments from verifying salaries, there are typically only a few reasons for which they agree to do so.
Failure to abide by legal requirements can prove devastating to a company's operations, resulting in bad press, fines and possibly the imprisonment of owners and personnel. For this reason, companies employ compliance officers. A compliance officer is someone who works independently within the company to ensure that its policies and its employees abide by all necessary legal requirements. Those who seek employment as compliance officers must go through the necessary education and training.
Conservation officers enforce laws that apply to parks, natural resources, animals and environmental protection. The duties and educational requirements of conservation officers continue to evolve with advances in criminal investigation, environmental science and related fields. The average salary for a conservation officer is $55,650, based on 2010 figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It's a highly competitive field, so investing in education is important.
A promotion to police lieutenant is an honor, and with the honor comes more responsibility and more pay. Police lieutenants take orders from superiors and relay them to subordinates. They conduct roll call, inspect logbooks and serve as mentors and supervisors. The salary police lieutenants earn is directly related to geographic location and years of experience.
Regulatory compliance officers ensure that companies follow and abide by regulatory standards and government laws applicable to their industry. For example, regulatory compliance officers working for hospitals and medical organizations ensure that physicians, nurses and other medical staff are serving and treating patients according to established safety procedures and business ethics. As top executives, regulatory compliance officers oversee and implement programs that educate organizations on policies put in place to comply with changing rules and regulations.
Public school paraprofessionals are also known as teacher assistants. These professionals provide assistance to public school teachers in the classroom, allowing the teacher to devote more time to lesson planning. Public school paraprofessionals may also provide assistance in the cafeteria, media center and gymnasium and offer clerical assistance as needed. The salary of a public school paraprofessional depends on her school district, location and years on the job.
A licensed customs broker receives certification through the U.S. Customs and Border Protection in cooperation with the Department of Homeland Security. This finance professional assists businesses and private individuals in paying fees and completing paperwork related to exports and imports in the United States. Credit rating is an integral component in the process of becoming a licensed customs broker. The federal government considers it a key component in determining a candidate's "moral character."
There are three main employment sectors in the United States: public, private and self-employment. Each sector has its advantages and drawbacks. When entering the workforce, carefully analyze the pros and cons of each sector and the particulars of each job for which you apply. According to an article on the "Kiplinger" website, 44 percent of federal employees may be eligible for retirement by 2011. As of the date of publication, there may be many openings in the government sector as federal employees retire.
Sociologists study society, learning much about how humans interact and how participants build and maintain societies. While this subject may seem a purely academic one with few practical applications, there are careers for which individuals who study sociology are ideal.
Almost 50 percent of people worldwide live in cities as of 2008, according to the United Nations News Centre. People migrate to cities from rural areas to start a family and search for more secure job opportunities. Urbanization changes the economic, social and political setup of a country or region. This has several major negative impacts.
Police advocacy has evolved over time, helping law enforcement agencies better connect with the communities they serve. These professionals primarily serve as liaisons between police departments and crime victims, especially women suffering from domestic violence. They document calls, identify key problem areas and help victims secure shelter. They also assist their victims with recovery, jobs and arrest proceedings. Police advocates also help police departments select and train officers who may be more attuned to domestic violence issues. They usually earn annual salaries.
In recent years, school bullying has become a widespread issue. To address the problem of school bullying, educators and community leaders, including local law-enforcement officers, have had to collaborate. Police officers have taken an active role in efforts and initiatives to protect students and members of the school community from bullies. Specific policies regarding the accountability and compliance of police officers in school bullying depend upon the rules and practice of the police department and the school district. However, police officers are expected to uphold certain standards of conduct in anti-bullying initiatives.
Household finances may feel strained after separation from a spouse or partner. Newly separated spouses may need help to pay living expenses on their own, even if they have never received government benefits before. Financial circumstances, rather than marital status, usually determine eligibility for most types of benefits. Individuals with questions regarding their rights to specific types of benefits should consult with a public benefits attorney. Legal aid nonprofits may be able to help.
Some people applying for security clearances may have worries that their application will not be approved due to their spouse having poor credit history. While it is certainly not impossible that a spouse's poor credit will affect a security clearance application, it is not automatic. What matters more is whether or not the applicant's credit history is tainted by the spouse.
To become a veterinarian, you must complete an undergraduate and graduate degree program, as well as obtain a state license. Once licensed, you may elect to seek employment with one of the many U.S. federal government agencies that employ veterinarians. You can locate a U.S. federal government veterinarian vacancy by searching the USAJOBS website for employment opportunities in your geographic area.
A tap is a device for adding female threads onto a bolt. Tap sizes range from 0 to 14 with 0 being the smallest tap in exterior diameter. Each tap must meet limits and tolerances for the specific job it must complete. These limits and tolerances can very, creating subclasses within sizes of taps. For example, Size 2 taps may be either 2 or 2B based on the degree of tolerance required. There are many differences between a 2B tap and a 3B tap.
Anyone who works for the federal government or any state or local government is a civil servant. In the United States the civil service includes nearly 2 million individuals working for the federal government alone, while many more work at the state and local level. It includes individuals in virtually every line of work, including the military, U.S. Postal Service and the Internal Revenue Service. A civil servant's basic role is to support the government, enforce its laws and execute its decisions.
Alongside electricity, natural gas is one of the most commonly used energy sources in the world. As well as serving domestic customers, natural gas is widely used in many commercial operations. Natural gas has proved to be a clean and efficient fuel, and it can be found in use in a variety of settings ranging from power plants to restaurants. Natural gas has its own terminology, and understanding key phrases can help users to tackle any billing or service problems that arise.
Most police departments, whether small or large, are supervised by a police chief. A police chief's responsibilities include overseeing his officers, reporting to public leaders and interacting with the community he serves. Depending on the size of the department the chief files paperwork, keeps track of crime statistics and hires and fires personnel.
A customs broker has many responsibilities in maintaining the proper use of the customs facility, including facilitating the transfer of goods into the United States and enforcing laws on importing and exporting goods. The broad goal of customs is to protect the health of citizens and to raise money for the federal government. Customs brokers earned a median annual salary of $67,710 in 2010, according to the career planning site MyMajors.com.
Civpol, short for civilian police, is an American private security force used to supply nonmilitary support for justice systems in areas of conflict or rebuilding. Civpol often works alongside the United Nations and its peacekeepers in areas devastated by civil strife, such as Kosovo, which the U.N. has administered since 1999. Applicants to work with Civpol need some experience in civilian law enforcement, but not necessarily in military.
A bus bar system is an electricity conductor that takes the form of a bar instead of an electrical wire. The bar can be exposed to the elements or rest in an enclosure. Most bus bars have a copper bar, which conducts electricity better than most metals.
Ambassadors from the United States have been sent to China since 1844 when the negotiation for the treaty of Wanghia was made official. In 1973, the U.S. established a Liaison Office in Beijing, representing U.S. interests in mainland China and in 1976 the chief liaison officer was promoted to the rank of ambassador. Since then there has always been a U.S. ambassador to China. The responsibilities of the U.S. ambassador to China are centered on U.S.-Chinese political, economical and cultural relations.
The Texas Whistleblower Act refers to a law protecting employees from retaliative action in response to reporting legal violations committed by another public employee. The report must have been made "in good faith," meaning that a reasonable belief must exist that a violation has occurred. Additionally, for nurses, the Nursing Practice Act of Texas actually mandates that registered nurses report patient care violations. In certain situations, registered nurses can actually be prosecuted criminally if they fail to make a report. "A person may not suspend or terminate the employment of, or otherwise discipline or discriminate against, a person who reports,…
