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| Venue Stade Français (1891 - 1927) Prize Money [[euro|€ 16,150,460 (2009)
| Web site http://www.rolandgarros.com
| Notes
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The French Open ( or Tournoi de Roland-Garros) is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June in Paris, France, at the Stade Roland Garros. It is the second of the Grand Slam tournaments on the annual tennis calendar and the premier clay court tennis tournament in the world. Roland Garros is the only Grand Slam still held on clay and ends the spring clay court season.
It is one of the most prestigious events in tennis, and it has the widest worldwide broadcasting and audience of all regular events in this sport. Because of the slow playing surface and the five-set mens singles matches without a tiebreak in the final set, the event is widely considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world.
The singles champions for 2009 are the Swiss Male Roger Federer and the Russian Female Svetlana Kuznetsova.
History
Officially named in French Les Internationaux de France de Roland Garros or Tournoi de Roland-Garros (the "French Internationals of Roland Garros" or "Roland Garros Tournament" in English), the tournament is often referred to as the "French Open" and always as "Roland Garros" in French.
A French national tournament began in 1891, that was open only to tennis players who were members of French clubs. It was known as the Championat de France International de Tennis. The first womens tournament was held in 1897. This French club members only tournament was played until 1924. Another tournament, the World Hard Court Championships held on Clay courts at Stade Francais in Saint Cloud, which was played from 1912 to 1923 (except the war years), is often considered as the precursor to Roland Garros as it was open to international competitors. Winners of this tournament included world number #1s such as Tony Wil read more at » http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French+Open
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