When third-party developers create open-source computer programs, sometimes the software has incompatibility issues with older versions of the Windows operating system. This is especially true with newer software, such as Virtual Floppy Drive, and Windows 95/98/Me. However, depending on the version of Windows Vista or Windows 7 installed on your computer, you may receive the “Does Not Run on Windows 95/98/Me” error as well.
Backing up the parameters of your Haas Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine allows you to restore them if you upgrade to a new machine or if you accidentally erase them. A Haas CNC machine is an automated machine tool which businesses use when manufacturing various parts or components. You can back up your Haas CNC's parameters by using a compatible floppy drive and following a specific procedure.
Floppy disks have become increasingly difficult to find in stores, and few of today's computers include floppy drives. Nevertheless, they continue to be useful for some: for example, a floppy disk can be used to start a computer that is unable to boot into Windows. A floppy disk drive can also enable you to play and preserve classic games that are no longer available today. If you have installed a floppy drive in your computer and are experiencing problems, it is usually not difficult to find the solution.
New computers no longer include floppy drives; CD/ROM drives and flash drives have replaced them. However, floppy drives and floppy discs used to be the standard means for transferring files from one computer to another. Floppy drives were a major factor in making personal computers -- desktop models and portable notebooks -- more functional for users.
The floppy disc drive of the computer is located in the front of the computer case next to the hard drive. The floppy disc drive will have a slot across its front where you insert the disc. The drive is attached to a bracket on the inside of the case with screws and can be removed and replaced in about an hour. You can save time and money by replacing the floppy disc drive yourself.
The first method for saving files was the floppy drive. The floppy disk drive was invented by IBM. These magnetic disk storage media have the capability to store up to 1024 bytes of data. At one time, they were the only way to transport and share files. As computer systems became more complex, the sizes of files became larger, and the floppy drives no longer could handle typical files. However, there are still some legacy computer applications that use this type of media. To use the floppy disk, you must mount and assign the drive to your computer.
Computers store most of your personal data, including movies, pictures, documents and music, on an internal hard drive. Internal hard drives can store a large amount of data, but they are not portable and they are prone to failure. External media, such as floppy disks, CDs and USB drives, allow you to back up your most important data and transfer it from one computer to another.
When you first receive your computer, there is no personal information or third-party software on the system. This is the way the computer ships from the factory. If you wish to restore your eMachine to its factory settings, you will need the included Windows XP CD to erase, reformat and reinstall the OS.
Any new computer you buy today will include a hard drive, a CD or DVD drive and several USB jacks to allow flash memory drives for additional storage. But what it won't include is a floppy disk drive. If you have valuable information saved on floppy disks, you'll have to install a floppy drive in order to rescue it. You will need to visit a computer store or search online to buy a floppy drive.
Once a common feature of computers, many computer manufacturers are opting not to include floppy drives with their systems, in favor of alternative options such as memory card readers and optical drives. However, floppy drives still have their uses, particularly if you need to recover old data or applications stored on floppy disks.
Most modern computers do not come with floppy disk drives, but you can use internal and external floppy drives on Windows Vista as long as the appropriate drivers are available. Although floppy drives are no longer used as a primary removable storage medium, they can be useful for creating boot disks and other system recovery disks. Problems with the floppy drives may stem from a physical problem with the drive or disks, connection issues or a driver problem.
Very few computers come with internal floppy drives installed. In the late 1980s they were standard in every system, but as the CD-ROM format gained popularity, floppies started becoming less common. Their 1.44 MB data capacity simply couldn't hold up to the 700 MB of a CD-R. Apple's iMacs were one of the first computers to drop the floppy drive entirely and before you knew it no new computers had them. Though floppies are rarely used today, they occasionally have their purposes, including running old applications or booting a failed system. For times like these, external drives are available from…
The Roland MC-50, a music recording and sequencing device, saves data on a floppy disk. These disks occasionally break in the course of normal wear and tear. Though replacement floppy drives may be hard to find, the act of replacing the drive is simple. If you do not have access to floppy disks, you may wish to use a different method of storing data, such as connecting the MC-50 to the computer and saving music directly to the computer.
The HP Netserver LH Pro is a computer designed to manage networks of other computers. While this computer serves a different function than other computers, it still retains the basic functions of a computer, such as the ability to boot from different devices if requested by the user. Like other HP computers, accessing the boot menu to boot from a floppy disk is easy if you know how.
A hard link in Unix and Linux is a shortcut file that represents another file to which the hard link is pointed. Hard links are useful when several applications are dependent upon the same file but require access to it from different directories. Keeping the real file in one location eases management and helps security. Create and test a hard link on a Unix or Linux machine prior to deployment.
In the days before external disc drives and CD-ROMs, floppy disc drives were used to store computer data. While floppy drives were phased out of computers during the 2000's, a number of external floppy drives were manufactured that connect to a computer through its parallel port. If you have one of these drives, you can easily turn it into a USB floppy drive with the use of specialized equipment.
By default, Windows has certain drive letters reserved for certain media. A and B are reserved for floppy disks. The primary hard drive or partition where Windows is installed will be C. Any other hard drives, partitions, or removable media (e.g. CDs, DVDs, and USB drives) will be assigned a D onwards.
Computers are no longer fitted with floppy drives, but many people still have precious files saved to those floppy disks. USB external floppy drives can be used and many are compatible with Microsoft Windows XP.
External floppy drives come in several different styles, with the main distinguishing characteristic being the type of interface the drives use to communicate with the computer. A parallel port floppy drive uses the parallel port interface on your computer, a port commonly used by older printers and other peripherals. The parallel port drive cannot be connected or disconnected properly while the computer is running, and it needs drivers installed to work correctly.
A floppy drive is a magnetic storage device that was popular before CDs and USB flash drives. The drives came in 8, 5.25 and 3.5 inches with the smallest being the most recent. They lasted almost 30 years in popularity from the early 1970s to late 1990s. Sony, who produces 70 percent of floppies, will stop production in 2011. The 3.5 inch floppy has a storage capacity of about 1.44 megabytes. The drives featured physical and software mechanisms to lock the drive, and the disks were easily damaged, which could prevent data from being accessed and modified.
A floppy drive is a device that allows you to write, modify and edit data on floppy disks. Floppy drives come in three models, and once such model is the 3.5-inch floppy drive. If your 3.5 inch floppy disk drive is not working properly, it might be due to a problem either in the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or in the cables used to connect the floppy drive to the motherboard and power supply.
Floppy disks are 3.5-inch removable data storage media. Although most computer owners no longer use floppies with the widespread popularity of more sophisticated storage media such as CDs, DVDs and USB flash drives, you may still need to retrieve old data stored on a floppy disk occasionally. Using a SATA adapter, you can convert an internal floppy disk drive to an external drive that can be connected to your computer through a USB port.
A virtual floppy drive is a simulated drive that is created by a virtual floppy program. The virtual drive is mounted to a drive letter and, after configuration, can be used in much the same way as a real floppy disk drive into which a floppy disk has been inserted. You can use this virtual floppy drive to create boot disk images and save floppy disk image files. Before you can do this, you have to configure your virtual floppy drive and move your files to the virtual disk.
Floppy disks are a durable and reliable way to store data. Because of their efficiency, they are still used in the early 21st century, despite the wide use of CDs, DVDs and flash drives. But durable though they may be, it does not mean floppy drives are error-free.
A floppy drive is a type of device that allows your computer to read and write data that is stored on floppy disks. A disadvantage of using a floppy drive is the maximum amount of data it can store, which is considerably less than storage devices such as CD writers. You can install a floppy drive on to any motherboard that features support for IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) devices.
A virtual floppy drive is an online or on-computer backup floppy drive. The floppy drive is handy for laptops or computers that are built without a floppy drive or for virtual machines that can use the floppy drive. Software is used to create the original floppy drive and then the drive is used as preferred by the owner of the computer.
These days, the floppy disk is practically considered an antique. However, prior to the USB flash drive, it was the media to use when you wanted to take digital information to a different computer.
Floppy drives may be the storage medium of computer days gone by, but if you want to extract the data on old 3.5-inch floppies, you need some way to get the information off the disc and into your computer. The easiest, least invasive way to hook up a floppy drive to a modern laptop is by connecting the storage device with a USB cable. This is a quick and portable connection so you can use the floppy drive as needed, then detach it from the laptop.
If your Windows computer still has a floppy drive installed inside its case, you can disable that drive at any time without actually physically removing the drive from your computer. This process is the basic equivalent of "turning off" the drive. While you are not pressing an actual "On/Off" button, you are disabling the computer program (called a "driver") that allows Windows to use and operate the drive.
Early personal computers had a floppy disk drive, also called the A or B drive. The A drive used disks that were black and about 8 inches square. They were the original floppy disks, named because they were very pliable. B drives also used floppy disks, though a different kind. A B drive disk is smaller -- about 3.5 inches square -- and is made of hard, non-flexible plastic. Both disks are very uncommon in 2010; however, substitutes for the floppy drive are plentiful.
Floppy hard drives can hold 1.44 megabytes of information. Since they can only hold a small amount, they are not used nearly as much as they were in the past, but that does not mean that they are not used at all anymore. Many computer fanatics still use floppy drives because of their durability. When you need to fix one of these plastic disks, you can format it to its default settings.
Since RAID drives differ significantly from your standard SATA or IDE drives, having the proper drivers installed for their operation is critical. Before you attempt to install the drivers for your RAID drives you should make sure you have the drives properly installed in your system. The Windows XP, Vista and 7 operating systems should be recognizing the drives on start-up and attempting to install drivers for them automatically.
A floppy disk is basically a portable hard drive. In order to mount a disk in a floppy drive with Linux, you must treat the disk like an independent hard drive or partition. This means creating a filesystem, giving the drive its own directory and mounting each disk onto that directory.
Creating a boot disk is typically done with a floppy disk and drive, but this proves difficult or impossible for modern computers lacking such devices. Resolve the situation by creating a bootable disc using a blank CD with a free downloadable DOS image, a procedure which takes just minutes to successfully accomplish.
When you use Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7, you may have come across a sudden white text error with a blue background. This is known as the famous Blue Screen of Death. One such error you may have received is the cryptic 0x00000008E blue screen. Of the different blue screen errors, this isn't one to stress over much; the only solution is to update your computer's drivers.
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) settings on most computers are configured to boot first from an IDE floppy drive. I you are using a USB floppy drive, you will have to manually select it when booting your computer. However, you should also have a "bootable" floppy disk to boot your computer properly from the USB floppy drive.
A USB floppy drive is an external 3.5 inch floppy diskette drive that allows you to read floppy disks and also write to the disks. These drives are becoming less common as built-in computer components--the USB options gives you the ability to continue using these diskettes if needed. These diskettes hold 1.44 MB of information. Using a USB port means that the device can be connected by just plugging it in without any need to open the computer.
The floppy drive, an old-fashioned piece of computer hardware, enables computers to read floppy disks. It has a rectangular shape and accepts disks through a slot in its faceplate, covered by a dust flap.
A USB IDE controller is an internally installed USB data port connection that allows you to hook up USB-based hardware directly to the computer. This includes everything from a scanner and printer, to an external floppy disk drive. Having a floppy disk drive installed on the computer gives you the ability to view data saved on the older disk format without purchasing a computer that has the drive built directly into the hardware.
In Windows-based operating systems, users need to have drivers to go along with their hardware. Without drivers, hardware cannot function properly, and in many cases it can't function at all. Years ago, drivers used to come on floppy disks, thus making it necessary for computers to all have floppy drives. Nowadays however, the drivers you need for your hardware can be downloaded from the hardware manufacturer's website.
With a storage capacity of only 1.44 MB per disk, a floppy drive is archaic by today's standards. However, there are still times that floppy disks are extremely useful. If you need to transfer files to an older computer that does not have a USB port, or in some cases even a CD-ROM drive, a floppy disk may be the only viable option. Installing a floppy disk drive in a computer is a task that most people can complete in less than an hour.
A floppy drive is a computer disk drive, which can be internal or external, used to load floppy disks. Floppy disks were once a very common method of transporting electronic data but have now been largely replaced by solid state disks and other electronic storage devices.
Long before it became the norm to save important files to CDs and DVDs, there was the floppy-disk drive. Until the 1990s, every computer came with a standard floppy drive, and until that time, the disks were the main way of transporting files from one computer to another.
If the drivers for your scanner, printer or other computer hardware come on a floppy disk and your laptop doesn't have a floppy drive, don't despair. In most cases, you can easily get the files you need off the Internet, and they're usually improved, updated versions of the driver files on your floppy. Once you have the files on your computer, installing your drivers is a breeze. Pay attention to the driver file types and you can easily figure out how to proceed with installation.
Windows ME (Millenium Edition), also known as Windows 2000, is a CD-based operating system. This means the operating system is installed and loaded directly from a CD. Because of this, there is no need for a floppy disk drive. Loading Windows ME is completed in a similar fashion as most Windows-based operating systems. The process, however, does take a considerable amount of time to complete (typically over an hour).
Listing the contents of the disk in the floppy drive of your Commodore 64 personal computer enables you to quickly ascertain whether a required file is present on the disk. Accomplish this by utilizing the directory commands from within the DOS environment, allowing you to see the names of the files on the drive in a simple-to-read list format.
More and more desktop and laptop computers are shipping without floppy disk drives. A floppy disk can only hold 1.4MB of data, which pales in comparison to even a single CD. However, many older operating systems (like DOS) would only make bootable disks using floppies. If you have one of these floppy boot disks but don't have a floppy drive in your machine, a solution is to purchase a USB external floppy drive from an electronics store.
Floppy disk drives are no longer pre-installed on Windows based computers as the format has been replaced by the smaller (with more storage) USB flash drive. Because most floppy disk drives are on the older side on most computers, the device is probably loaded with dust and will need to cleaned periodically. This dust often damages the inserted 1.44 floppy disks and causes the data to upload improperly to your computer.
There is a misconception that to create an ASR backup you need a floppy disk. This could have to do with the fact that at a certain point, the backup utility prompts you for a floppy disk. And to go a little bit further, an ASR recovery can't be performed without a functioning ASR recovery disk. However, with a little patience, you can create a fully functional ASR recovery disk without having a floppy drive in a computer.
Floppy disk drives no longer come installed on computers and even manufacturers of the floppy disk are stopping production. However, if you have content stored on a floppy disk and need it uploaded onto a computer, you must first connect and install a floppy disk drive on the computer system. External floppy disk drives are available for sale at most electronic and computer stores.
External floppy disk drives connect to a computer through either a parallel port (the same port used via parallel printers) or through a USB data cable connection. The main downside to using a floppy disk drive containing a parallel port connection is most computers currently produced fail to have the parallel port plug built into the system. Due to this, the only way you can control a floppy disk drive (or "drive" the disk drive) is by connecting the parallel port to a USB port on the computer.
Microsoft Windows operating systems assign letter names to each of the drives installed on your computer. In most cases, the floppy drive on your computer is assigned the letter "A" or "B," with later drive letters reserved for hard disks and optical drives. However, depending on the setup of your computer, the floppy drive letter assignment may be different. The control panel in Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 makes changing the drive letter assignment for the floppy drive a simple process that can be completed without using the command line.
If your computer does not have a floppy drive and you still want to use 3.5 inch floppy disks to store your files, install a floppy drive and make it compatible with your older media. There are several types of floppy drives sold on the Internet from computer parts dealers. Before you decide to purchase a floppy drive for your computer, compare prices and look for the best bargains on wholesale computer parts.
Most older computers have one, single parallel printer port. This allows you to connect a printer directly to the computer. However, some floppy disk drives that connect to a parallel port actually have two different connection ports. This allows you to connect the printer to your floppy disk drive while the drive is hooked up to the computer and still use the printer without rearranging the cable connections.
A floppy disk drive reads and writes information onto floppy disks. Although optical drives such as CD and DVD drives have become more popular in recent years, the earlier media drive may still be necessary to read information off floppy disks. While eMachine computers sometimes lack an internal floppy drive, they usually still have the necessary connector on the motherboard to accommodate one. If the eMachine lacks an internal floppy drive connection port or room to install a floppy drive, you can install a USB floppy drive instead of an internal model.
The floppy disk has long been a simple method of file storage, being both durable and portable. Newer technologies such as USB flash drives are making the floppy obsolete, but you can still buy blank floppy disks and floppy drives. Some people still have their older computers from the 1980s. These machines may not use the currently standard 1.44MB (megabyte) floppy drive, instead using older 720KB (kilobyte) floppy disks. For the average user, getting one of these may seem to pose a problem since the disks look the same, but the reality is that there is no problem at all.
Although floppy disks have largely fallen out of favor as a means of computer data storage, they continue to be used in select situations, such as for recovering old backed-up files or playing vintage computer games. Windows Vista includes the necessary files to support external USB floppy drives. Connect an external floppy drive to an open USB port on your computer to begin using it.
If you have an old floppy drive that you would like to use through your universal serial bus (USB) ports on your computer, you will need an appropriate adapter cable. These cables enable Serial ATA (SATA) or integrated drive electronics (IDE) devices to be accessed through USB ports. They can be obtained from many electronic components supply stores. An old floppy drive is likely to be an IDE device, so be sure the cable you purchase has an IDE adapter. Once you acquire the adapter, using your floppy drive through a USB port is a cinch.
Flashing a BIOS is the process of replacing the data on your motherboard's BIOS chip with a later revision, which can be helpful in resolving bugs present in earlier editions of the software, along with improving system performance. Flashing your BIOS on a computer without a floppy drive can be accomplished through the use of a CD. The computer can boot from a CD just as well as from a traditional floppy drive.
The BIOS for a motherboard is the set of instructions the computer uses to start up. The BIOS controls the computer until the operating system is loaded. Previously, updating the BIOS on a motherboard required copying the new BIOS to a floppy. However, with many ASUS motherboards, a floppy is not required. This is due to the development by ASUS of a software BIOS updater that can be run within the operating system.
The Promise SATA300 is a SATA controller card. SATA is a method of connecting peripherals such as hard drives and disk drives to the motherboard. However, not all motherboards have SATA ports. In this instance, a SATA controller card allows the computer to connect SATA peripherals to connect to the card, which is plugged into a PCI slot.
Floppy drives are much like miniature hard drives, making it possible to connect a floppy drive to your computer in the same fashion that you would for a hard drive. Plugging a floppy drive into the IDE channel (or setting up a RAID array) allows you to use it for storage purposes. Two common setups for floppy drives on a computer are through the IDE channel on your motherboard or in a RAID array. While both plug into the IDE channel, a RAID array requires installation of additional drivers to activate during the Windows installation procedure.
Most computers no longer come with a floppy drive, but if your computer has a 3.5- inch floppy drive bay, you can replace it with an HDD (hard drive). If your motherboard supports a SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) hard drive, install this type of drive on your computer. SATA hard drives are faster and have better cable management, which allows more airflow into a computer to help keep the components cool.
When you physically remove a floppy drive from your computer that you no longer need the operating system may not automatically notice the change. The computer can stop responding and may crash if a user attempts to access a drive that doesn't exist. The problem can be easily fixed by using a feature that is included in your operating system's menu. By accessing the computer's disk management feature you can quickly remove any drives that shouldn't be listed.
Solaris 8 is a Unix operating system developed by Sun Microsystems. The operating system comes with a volume management system that automates the mounting (making available for use) of the floppy and CD drives. In order for volume management to be used, the utility must be started as a service. Once the floppy drive is mounted, you will be able to access the drive as if it is a directory.
Still in existence today, floppy drives let you store photos, documents and other files on a removable 3.5-inch disk. These devices were once installed as one of the primary storage mediums, along with hard drives. Today, floppy drives are optional and require a separate driver for your Windows-based computer to recognize the drive. The easiest floppy drive to hook up to your computer is the Universal Serial Bus (USB) model, but you can also install an internal floppy drive if you don't want to use one of your system's USB ports.
Floppy drives are a type of disk drive that can read and write to special disks called floppy diskettes, which are like CDs and DVDs in that they hold information. However, floppy diskettes hold a lot less information than CDs and DVDs. Floppy drives have been largely replaced by optical drives (CD/DVD) and are very rarely sold with new computers.
The floppy disk is a data storage medium dating from the mid-1970s. It was comprised of a magnetic storage disk housed in a plastic shell. When exposed to magnetic fields, the disk would record data sequentially and save it. The floppy disk was phased out during the late 90s and replaced by CDs, USB drives, memory cards and external hard drives.
The Unix operating system can use older devices such as floppy disk drives to access and transfer files. You can safely transfer documents saved in a universal or generic format--such as a text file--from an external drive to your Unix hard drive or server.
Norton Ghost is a good program for backing up everything on your computer and saving your setup if a virus infects it at a later date. Ghost doesn't do a lot of good if you can't access it to restore your settings though, so you should definitely have a bootable ghost disc that will let you use the software even if you can't access Windows. If you don't have a floppy drive, or don't want to store your backup disc on floppies, all you need is a CD burning drive and access to your Norton Ghost 14 disc.
Floppy drives retrieve data from 3.5 inch or 5.25 inch floppy disks. These disks are essentially obsolete, so most modern computers do not come with floppy drives. If you need to use floppy disks, you will likely have to install a floppy drive into your computer yourself. This process will involve mounting the drive and hooking it up to your motherboard. It will require a bit of computer surgery, but it is not difficult to do.
Today, computers are no longer manufactured with the inclusion of a floppy disk drive. Due to the drives' small storage space and flimsy design, USB flash drives have taken over as the go-to form of saving data. However, you may still need a floppy drive in order to run older software or files you have saved. If this is the case, you need to configure a current USB drive into a floppy disk drive.
Floppy drives are drives used in desktop computers to store information of floppy disks. Floppy disks are for small amounts of data (up to 1.44 megabytes). The floppy disk is made of plastic, aluminum, and a piece of film.
Most computers today don't have floppy drives, a trend started by Apple in the late '90s. Before that, however, floppies were the standard method of backing up and moving data for 30 years. The rise and fall of the floppy drive is an excellent example of the fast changes the computer age has wrought as a previous major advancement becomes archaic very quickly.
Nowadays most computers do not come with a built-in floppy drive and instead have a CD burner for backing up information. If you own a computer that doesn't have a built-in floppy drive, that doesn't mean you can't use floppy disks with it. Iomega has created a USB-powered floppy drive that can be connected to your computer's USB port and used as a floppy drive.
Although flash memory and USB have all but replaced the venerable floppy drive, there still may be reason to have one installed in your PC. There are just a few simple steps to get a floppy drive installed and working.
Windows-based computers use 26 drive letters from A to Z that are assigned to computer drives and partitions. These drive letters indicate a particular path for programs and applications to reference. Drives A and B are designated for floppy drives, by default, and drives C through Z are for hard disk drives. At times, it may be necessary to change or modify a drive due to application needs. Changing your floppy drive letter is made simple with Windows built-in administrator tools.
External floppy drives have their advantages, despite being outdated technology. Because many different storage mediums exist that have much higher storage capacities, floppy discs are nearly obsolete. However, a few advantages of external floppy disc drives exist so that a computer user may still be interested in purchasing one.
In the past, BIOS updates required you to use a formatted floppy drive. Most of today's computers don't have floppy drives, but you can still update your BIOS. The process allows you to use other removable media such as flash drives and SD cards.
Floppy drives, introduced in the early 1970s, were the most popular form of portable data storage until CD-ROMs became commonly available. The most common size, which uses 3.5-inch floppy disks, holds 1.44 megabytes of data. Despite their name, these floppy disks are enclosed in a hard, plastic and metal case to prevent surface damage.
A floppy disk is used to store, transfer and carry data and, until the early 2000s, most computers came with floppy drives to hold the disks. Floppy disks have been generally supplanted by USB flash drives, lightweight external hard drives and other removable storage media. However, some governmental agencies, public library systems, nonprofit organizations and other entities that don't have high turnover rates for desktop PCs still use floppy-disk drives.
Learn about the IDE floppy drive power pin connector in this free video.
Get tips about connecting data cables when installing a floppy drive and learn how to install a floppy drive with these video instructions.
Add a floppy drive to a computer! Learn how to install internal hard drives for a computer with these video instructions.
Although most new computers no longer come standard with a floppy drive, many older models do have a drive for use with floppy disks. If you have this type of computer, you may encounter read problems due to a dirty drive. To remedy this issue, you'll need to clean your floppy disk drive.
Learn how to install a computer floppy drive needed to build a custom PC in this free instructional video.
Installing a floppy drive is based on individual needs while building a personal computer (PC). This decision affects your choice of motherboard and PC case. The motherboard you select needs to have a floppy drive connector for the ribbon to be inserted into and the case needs to have a 3.5-inch drive bay. After the floppy drive is mounted and secured in the drive bay, install the floppy drive ribbon.