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When an individual or company makes a claim on an insurance policy, it is the job of insurance adjusters to investigate those claims and negotiate settlements. Insurance adjusters may either work for insurance firms or independently (or for independent firms not associated with specific companies). The 5-20 is a specific type of license for insurance adjusters.
Guaranteeing a loan is a significant legal responsibility that should not be undertaken by just anyone. The majority of commercial loans are guaranteed by the principals of the company -- those having ownership interest in the business. It is very rare that an employee offers a guaranty of a company he does not own. But rare does not mean impermissible. If an employee chooses to guarantee a loan to his company, he is subject to the same obligations as the owners.
A cord of wood is a stacked pile that is four feet tall, four feet deep and eight feet wide (128 cubic feet). If the pieces of firewood in the cord are cut into 16-inch lengths, a cord contains three rows, which are called face cords or ricks. Therefore, a rick is one-third of a cord, or about 42.6 cubic feet of wood.
When someone close to you dies, the last thing you want to worry about is whether you'll be able to take time off work to attend the funeral. While there is no law requiring your employer to give you funeral leave, most employers have bereavement leave policies.
A bulletproof vest is a type of personal body armor, worn over the torso, that is designed to protect a person from injury resulting from bullets or shrapnel. In Texas, both federal and state laws regulate the purchase, possession and wearing of a bulletproof vest.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency of the United States that overlooks and inspects goods and other products that are sold in the American market. The regulatory system of the FDA is in place to ensure that consumers in the American marketplace do not consume or use products that can be detrimental to them. This is true for drugs as well as many other products.
Under federal law, the owner or operator of an industrial facility where hazardous chemicals are stored is required to disclose information to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which makes the information available to the public. This is accomplished by filing a Tier I Form (a full disclosure of emergency and hazardous chemicals inventory) with the EPA.
Agricultural ownership and property ownership are fundamental aspects of traditional American life. But as the interests of large corporations and governments conflict with those of farmers and landowners, the rights that farmers and landowners have aren't always valued. Case in point, at a 2010 Trader Joe's protest, the CIW farmworker organization pointed out that tomato farm workers produce 95 percent of the country's tomatoes, but are paid 50 cents for every 32 pounds -- the same wages since 1980.
When it rains, it may possibly pour and keep pouring until it seemingly refuses to stop. Such a scenario could cause a potentially dangerous situation. Illinois has set up a flood stage system to help warn its residents and tourists about the outside conditions. These warnings and watches are issued by the National Weather Services, which has locations throughout the country.
City government issues vary by both location and size of the municipality. Commonality among local governments exists despite geographic boundaries. The safety of the community is one of the primary functions of city governments. The county governmental agency typically does not directly supervise city or village forms of government, but they do routinely work in conjunction with one another.
Military veterans are entitled to medical, social and financial benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. These benefits include pensions, free medical treatment, subsidized home mortgages, job-training programs and assistance with paying for education. To apply for these benefits, you must complete the required forms and provide proof of your military service. For assistance in understanding how military benefits can help you, and which benefits to apply for, contact your local VA office or a veterans' organization.
Electrical panels installed and serviced in Canada must meet the standards of the Canadian Electrical Code and federal Occupation Health and Safety (OHS) regulations. The Canadian Electrical Code primarily governs how electrical panels must be built and installed in a building. Occupational Health and Safety regulations are intended to ensure the safety of electricians working on electrical panels.
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) provides the rules of conduct for U.S. federal government agencies. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is the agency responsible for oversight of government nuclear facilities. Title 10, "Energy," Part 830, "Nuclear Safety Management," defines the rules of conduct for all work that could affect safety at DOE nuclear facilities. Anyone conducting work for those facilities must be trained to ensure the safety requirements are met.
As of the opening of the 112th Congress in 2011, the U.S. Constitution does not include an explicit guarantee of women's equality to men under the law. What amounts to a violation of women's legal rights is therefore defined situation by situation, and each of those situations may have somewhat different requirements for documenting a violation. Most can also be violations of men's rights, or of civil rights independent of gender. A number of laws that affect equal pay and other kinds of discrimination --- based on sex, age, race, disability and other factors --- were amended by the Lilly…
The Federal Communications Commission requires cell phone manufacturers to include GPS technology in every phone, which the FCC says can aid in locating a cell phone user in an emergency.
A construction site office can be the nerve center for your building project's operation. When deciding what materials to have on hand, you want to consider municipal laws and delivery service requirements.
To ensure that all safety and business standards have been met, federal government agencies such as the Department of Transportation and the Federal Trade Commission have passed regulations which require auto dealers to retain certain business, safety and mechanical records. Federal regulations also establish the guidelines for how long dealerships must retain each particular kind of record.
In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has regulations in place governing the use of UHF/VHF radios for consumers and business as well maritime regulations governing the use of radios on ships. In virtually all cases, you need an operator's license to use a UHF or VHF radio.
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices. Good Manufacturing Practice guidelines have been developed by a variety or governmental and regulatory bodies for a variety of industries to ensure consumer and employee health and safety.
The federal government and its various agencies have many rules they must adhere to if they are planning to use a commercial logo for any purpose.
Regulations determining the disposal of unused government property involved in government contracts are found in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (or FAR), which can be found at acquisition.gov, a website for the federal government's business partners. FAR subpart 45.6 establishes the "policies and procedures for the reporting, reutilization, and disposal of contractor inventory excess to contracts and of property that forms the basis of a claim against the Government." If you are a contractor working with the government, you must follow this procedure upon completion of the contract.
An interservice support agreement (ISSA) is a purchase agreement created between two government agencies for the transfer of materials and/or services. Agencies use an ISSA to establish obligations and outline remuneration fees. A DD-1144, titled "support agreement," is the standard form agencies use to prepare ISSAs.
Financial institutions that conduct business in the United States are required to establish anti-money laundering (AML) programs under the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act was enacted in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and amends the Banking Secrecy Act. The Patriot Act's intent is to help "prevent, detect, and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of terrorism." Under the Patriot Act, certain financial firms are required to take steps to verify the identity of customers and to report activities that appear suspicious. Firms that fall under the regulations are also held to a high standard of due…
Phosphorous is a common ingredient in lawn fertilizers. However, its nutrients may not be good for all ecosystems. This potential danger has prompted some in Maryland to reconsider its use in fertilizer, and in one case, to legislate against it.
When an entrepreneur steps out on his own, it's an exciting time. As there is so much to consider when starting a business, getting advice is ideal. Once such area is the law. Unless the entrepreneur has a legal background, receiving guidance about the law and through potential legal issues will save a lot of headache and hassle later. Some key legal issues to consider are those surrounding information technology, electronic commerce and intellectual property.
Bank mergers in the United States are regulated by the Federal Reserve. Banking organizations must apply for approval for mergers with the Federal Reserve Board, which is responsible for reviewing each application.
Genetic discrimination occurs when an entity treats someone unjustly based on his or her genetic profile, such as a predisposition to cancer. Although genetic testing is legal, it can become the basis for a discrimination lawsuit.
If you or your business would like to have an aboveground storage tank on your property, you must follow certain Illinois rules and regulations before you begin construction of the tank.
Hardly making the news, fuel throughput agreements are critical to keeping costs down for fuels used for operating cars and heating homes. Because fuel throughput agreements are legal contracts that fuel will exchange hands at an agreed-upon rate and cost, they reduce some fluctuation and uncertainty in the costs of fuel.
Employers are required to maintain employee records even after the employee no longer works for the company. Several statutes govern the retention and use of these documents, and employers can face stiff penalties for being out of compliance, especially if a former employee files a lawsuit and subpoenas those records.
The United States enacted the Clean Air Act in 1970 and issued a revised version in 1990. The aim of the act is to make air cleaner and safer to breathe.
Federal regulations on automatic doors in airports provide accessibility standards related to building construction and facilities design for Americans with disabilities. Three major federal regulations exist on automatic doors in airports.
The United States Clean Air Act is administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The United States Clean Air Act requires all states to submit State Implementation Plans (SIPs) for compliance to the EPA. Implementation plans declare what the state will specifically do to comply.
Manufacturing environments are places of work and, as such, are subject to strict regulations when it comes to the placing, installation and maintenance of smoke detectors. The regulations are found in the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) handbook under "Fire Detection Systems."
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) establishes compliance procedures that farmers and agriculture producers must follow to provide consistency between producers and consumers while maintaining food safety and environmental policies. Federal agriculture programs rely on compliance with USDA guidelines.
Constructing a building requires the employment of various construction trades. Consequently, construction contracts govern a variety of terms and conditions related to the construction of a building, including change orders and the agreed upon price for the performance of the work. It is possible for the agreed-upon price to change if changes to the original plans occur.
In Massachusetts, the transportation authority funds the RIDE, a public disability passenger van program that goes door-to-door picking up individuals who cannot use standard methods of public or private transportation some or all of the time because of a physical or mental handicap. RIDE is shared-ride service that is run in compliance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act.
In Massachusetts, using or wearing a bulletproof vest could be considered a crime -- that is, unless you are a police officer or other approved security personnel. Even so, police are required, under the Chapter 310 State Bulletproof Vest Reimbursement Program, to apply for the right to wear a bulletproof vest.
The Oregon Department of State Lands (DSL) defines a dock as any "individual secured and stationary or floating structure (other than a mooring buoy) used exclusively for mooring boats and for similar uses." While the Oregon State Marine Board requires only the registration of boat houses and floating homes, in most cases, the DSL also requires dock registration under a number of specifications before authorization of use is granted.
The Food and Drug Administration is the agency charged with regulating food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics. The agency has issued a guidance document for manufacturers providing information on how to comply with FDA marketing guidelines.
A consumer often must trust his life to a medical device. To ensure such devices are safe and effective, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) established quality system regulations under the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 820. According to Part 820, the quality requirements apply to "the methods, controls and facilities involved in the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished medical devices intended for human use." Following the requirements also ensures compliance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The quality regulations apply to imported and domestic devices.
Technology is playing a serious, major role in agency efforts to combat attacks on major world currencies. Anti-money laundering (AML) compliance and counterterrorism funding have combined to make such technology one of its major weapons in this fight. Banking regulators are steadily increasing demand for and reliance upon AML solutions to develop even more sophisticated improvements. The result of this dire need is an AML software explosion throughout Europe and North America. Global AML software spending has increased exponentially and continues to grow. With so many companies producing this software, evaluating vendors and their software before buying is a must.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notifies companies identified as having objectionable conditions with its form 483. This is presented to the company and discussed in an effort to remedy the situation. The FDA encourages companies to respond to this form in writing.
Issued by the federal government, the Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Rule covers the requirements for preventing spills into water or onto the shore, as well as being prepared for and responding to them. This rule covers the construction, alarm systems and testing of above-ground oil storage tanks.
Time sheets are used in Minnesota and other states to record employees' hours worked. All hourly employees are required to maintain use of a time sheet to be appropriately paid for time spent on the job. This includes payment for overtime and holiday pay, which are both paid to hourly employees at a higher rate. The employer should provide time sheets and make a copy available for the employee's personal records if necessary.
The Current Good Manufacturing Practices Guidelines are regulations enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These regulations are put into place to protect American citizens from potentially harmful products.
The Federal Employee Dental and Vision Benefits Enhancement Act created the Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP) in 2004 to offer supplemental dental and vision benefits to federal employees and retirees.
Title 49 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations deals with transportation regulations. Subtitle B of Title 49 includes regulations on transportation of hazardous materials and waste.
The Occupational Safety and Health Organization (OSHA) passed the Hazard Communication Standard to ensure that all employees work in a safe environment. The standard requires employers to provide appropriate communication materials about hazards in the workplace in a manner where employees can easily access them. Employees must use safety materials at all times in the way they are meant to be used.
The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was created by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA) in 2008. The plan came in response to the financial crisis that was occurring then and authorized $700 billion to be spent to prevent the U. S. financial system from collapsing and to get credit flowing again.
FDA Part 11, known in full as Title 21 CFR Part 11, became U.S. law on August 20, 1997. According to the FDA, FDA Part 11 is part of both the Public Health Service Act and the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Compliance is overseen by the FDA.
Ultra high frequency (UHF) radios make use of the decimeter wavelength, which ranges from 10 cm to 1-meter. This wavelength range incorporates a range of electromagnetic waves with frequencies between 300 megahertz and 3,000 megahertz. The ultra high frequency range is normally used for two-way radios, cordless telephones and cell phones. Frequencies above 2,400 megahertz are reserved for Bluetooth technology. The ultra-high frequency radio has stringent rules, additional security and more commercialization than the similar citizen band radio.
In the late 1990s, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, began requiring corporations and educational facilities to submit an inventory of chemicals they had in stock as well as those that had been discarded. This information is produced yearly and provides an overall accounting of chemicals on hand, those released into the environment and a breakdown of specific chemicals that are discarded into the earth's water, land and air. This information is collected by the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety & Health Administration, or OSHA, as part of its hazard communication regulation that provides quality and consistent information…
In the state of Texas, anyone who owns and operates a car lot must follow all federal and state rules accordingly, or he could face fines and/or criminal punishment. These laws are set in place to provide a sense of protection to both the owner of the car lot, as well as the buyer of the car.
The U.S. government uses the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) to fight money laundering, drug trafficking and other crimes, according to the Treasury Department Comptroller of the Currency. This law is implemented in a regulation called 31 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) 103.
Governmental organizations, such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, and international groups such as the International Air Transport Association regulate the shipping of hazardous materials. Non-compliance with these regulations may result in a $250,000 fine and a jail sentence of one year, according to Arizona State University.
Record keeping is an essential aspect of any business, but the federal government sets very specific standards for record keeping by auto dealerships. Because the activities of this type of business can affect so many interests, businesses must retain numerous records. Auto dealers can eventually purge many of their records, but they must retain them for certain time periods, depending on the type of record, as set by the federal government.
Nepotism is the act of favoring relatives. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations addresses the issue of nepotism within the government and makes certain provisions to eliminate it.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Food and Drug Administration regulates medical devices and how they are used, including dental devices and implants. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FD&C, establishes overall controls of the dental-device industry. As a constantly evolving medical and cosmetic field, the industry must be responsive to extensive, ongoing and complex regulatory reform; many of these regulations control the medical industry overall, and dental-specific regulations are subordinate to them.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has devised a series of regulations governing companies' advertising practices. These regulations are designed to promote public safety and understanding and ensure that companies do not mislead consumers about their products. These regulations cover all forms of advertisements, in particular television and radio commercials, and the use of the FDA logo.
The federal government establishes the minimum guidelines for nursing home activities and shares this responsibility with state governments. Title 42 § 483.15 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) addresses the Quality of life for nursing home residents. The basic law requires nursing facilities, also referred to as skilled nursing facilities, to provide a certain level of care for its residents.
When Congress passed the U.S. Patriot Act in 2002, it amended section 5318(h)(1) of the existing Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). The amended BSA, according to BankersAcademyBriefings.com, targets "terrorist financing" and related anti-money laundering (AML) activity. One provision of this legislation requires financial and securities institutions and money services businesses to "establish an anti-money laundering program" that includes "an ongoing training program." The list of affected organizations also encompasses insurance firms, travel agents and casinos.
Gases such as oxygen, propane or ammonium hydroxide are often compressed into a cylinder for storage and transportation purposes. Because they are stored under pressure and are often combustible, a number of U.S. Department of Transportation regulations restrict the manner in which compressed gasses may be transported. Many of the regulations are dependent upon the particular mode of transportation being used.
In the United States, the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 created many standards, regulating vehicle exhaust emissions. In addition, a number of states have enacted stricter emission regulations, modeled after California's Low-Emission Vehicle (LEV) Program. Between these state standards and the federal standards set by Clean Air Act, auto manufacturers and consumers must follow many regulations, regarding the exhaust gases their vehicles emit into the air.
The federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) establishes guidelines for worker and workplace safety for the United States Postal Service. The Federal Employee's Compensation Act (FECA) compensates injured employees.
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) entitles most employees to 12 weeks of unpaid time off from work to address major life events and emergency medical situations. The law prohibits employers from interfering with an employee's exercise of rights, or to subject the employee to adverse consequences. When FMLA rights are violated by an employer, a clear understanding of the law's specific requirements is imperative to winning a lawsuit and receiving an award for damages. (See References 1)
As factories are workplaces, they fall under the regulations of the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), a division of the Department of Labor. OSHA regulations require any sort of fire-detection system to meet certain standards and be designed for the protection of workers.
California passed Proposition 65 in 1986. Officially titled the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act, it stops companies from dumping toxic chemicals into drinking water. It also requires them to issue warnings about toxic chemical exposure.
Flammable fuels can pose a danger when transported by tractor-trailer. Because of this, the United States government places specific regulations on the transport of such goods. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, a division of the U.S. Department of Transportation, has the task of administering these regulations and working to make them as effective as possible.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration developed the Hazard Communication Standard in the 1980s to reduce the risk of hazardous material in the workplace. The standard dictates how employers must inform and train employees and how employees should safely handle hazardous materials.
Metal halide lighting works by a process of ionizing a vapor to produce light, as opposed to the traditional method of heating a filament in an incandescent light bulb. This process produces light which is approximately three times as efficient. Pulse start refers to the means by which the ionization is commenced, using an igniter and contacts to create light. Requirements are set by the federal government and enforced by the Department of Energy.
The United States federal government has various regulations regarding timely destruction of important documents. Before sensitive information is destroyed, it must be retained for a period of time. Document retention helps provide agencies and individuals with the necessary information, should they need it for personal safekeeping or for legal matters.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) adopts and controls emission standards. The diesel emission regulations established by the EPA aim to reduce the presence of diesel particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxide (NOx), according to the EPA. These regulations are subject to change; contact the EPA for the most current standards.
According to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administrations (FMCSA) guidelines, full trailers are required to be equipped with a tow bar and a means to attach the bar securely to another vehicle, along with one or more safety devices. This ensures that the trailer can either tow or be towed safely, without fear of the vehicles becoming disconnected.
The Federal Appropriations Law is complicated set of statues that regulate both the outgoings of federal funds as well as the federal government's collection of debts. Specific rules and regulations must be adhered to during this process.
Recreational and commercial fishing activities are carefully monitored and regulated by the United States government through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and its satellite agencies. The health of marine ecosystems is crucial not only for environmental reasons but also for the economic success of those regions that rely on the saltwater fishing industry. Federal regulations for both commercial and residential fishing are carefully monitored to create a balance between the needs of humans and the needs of the fish populations. Regulations change constantly and vary from region to region.
Air travel is a safe and convenient way of going places. In order to keep it safe for everyone, there are some federal regulations that travelers have to follow in the United States. These include requirements for passengers to show proper identification and regulations relating to what materials you can take on board an airplane with you.
Canadian Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations are the guidelines and rules that govern the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, storing and selling of drugs in Canada. Health Canada is the federal department responsible for monitoring processes and guidelines that affect the health of Canadians. It is also responsible for the development of GMP regulations and necessary updates or modifications. All manufacturers, distributors and sellers of drugs must ensure that the drugs they deal with are manufactured, handled and stored in compliance with GMP regulations.
The Clean Air Act (CAA) is the federal legislation that gives the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to establish regulations and policies to protect air quality. As of 2010, the EPA makes air quality regulations based on the latest amended version of the 1990 CAA, which modified and extended federal legal authority provided by the earlier Clean Air Acts of 1963 and 1970. Major areas of policy as legislated under the CAA include regulations to reduce vehicle exhaust, toxic air pollutants and other environmental pollutants.
The Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides administration, guidance and enforcement of regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) pertaining to food, drugs and cosmetics (FD&C Act). Included in these duties is regulation of pharmacy compounding, whereby a licensed pharmacists mixes approved drugs in order to create a compound suited to an individual patient's needs. The CFR exempts pharmacies from new-drug registration requirements, but does not exempt those acting as manufacturers or violating other regulations during pharmaceutical compounding.
SAE---the Society of Automotive Engineers---is an international association of engineers and other technical experts in aerospace, automotive and commercial vehicle industries. According to their standard J2249, there are certain regulations public buses must adhere to for wheelchair restraints.
The United States government spends billions of dollars annually on contracted goods and services provided by private businesses. With the push for privatizing more and more federal responsibilities, contracts with non-federal vendors have grown tremendously in recent years. Doing business with the federal government requires meeting certain standards and regulations. Contractors are also required in some instances to allow federal agencies to review the business to determine whether the contractor is capable of fulfilling all aspects of the contracted work.
Most medical devices marketed in the United States need to meet a set of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's compliance standards before companies can legally sell their products. The FDA also has compliance rules for companies after the medical devices go to market. The administration groups medical devices into three categories depending on their potential risks or uses: Class I, II or III.
Many men and women want to be beautiful and spend millions of dollars on cosmetic products each year to help enhance their appearance. The marketing of cosmetic products is governed by the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic (FD&C) Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA). Because of the direct skin contact, the laws are in place to prevent possible infection.
Installing a keylogger on your wife's computer might seem like an efficient way to record her conversations and track the websites she visits. People who consider using electronic spying methods should be warned. Some laws are designed to protect people from being eavesdropped on.
A flood plain is an area near a river or waterway that may flood if the right conditions occur, such as a prolonged period of heavy rain. Development in flood plains is often hazardous, as the development itself may intensify the likelihood of flooding. States with flood plains have laws intended to mitigate any damage from floods.
Federal employment termination regulations provide workers and their families with some rights and extended coverage options for limited periods. Federal laws prohibit discriminatory termination actions. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) provides terminated employees with reemployment rights , and employers may be required to provide continuing health coverage. Employees may be eligible for unemployment compensation benefits under their state's unemployment insurance rules.
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law guaranteeing the rights of family members to take time off of work to care for family members around a birth, adoption or illness.
Wetlands are the natural habitats for a number of animal and plant species. These species often have trouble adapting to new environments as their native wetlands are drained by developers or polluted by industry. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) utilizes several laws when setting regulations by which wetlands and their inhabitants are protected from extinction.
Under the BC Fisheries Act, the Government of British Columbia is responsible for licensing commercial fishing in its rivers and lakes, defined as the "inland fishery". Licensing of the sport fishery is under jurisdiction of the Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, Public Law 96-354, was passed in 1980 and amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. It sought to fit government regulation and reporting requirements to the scale of the government, business or organization.
Long-term care workers must abide by regulations put forth by the federal and state government and the employer. Long-term care in a skilled nursing facility, also known as a nursing home, relies on these rules to ensure quality care, safety and to avoid legal repercussions. When working in these facilities you may face termination of employment, revocation of your license and possibly civil and/or criminal charges if you fail to comply with regulations.
According to the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, the beds of all bays, rivers, creeks and seashores are public property. Thus the construction of any dock or pier mandates the approval of state and local regulations. The Marine Resources Commission is tasked with the protection of these areas and ensuring that the public can make the best use of them without infringing upon others.
Federal regulations have been implemented by the U.S. Department Of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regarding obtaining a CDL license. A CDL license is also known as a commercial drives license and is required for those who operate large semi-trucks or buses. The Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 was signed into law to ensure drivers are qualified to operate large commercial vehicles.
The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), formed by Congress in 1968, provides financial protection for residential and commercial property owners from flood-related losses. When a building is located within a designated flood zone, or Special Flood Hazard Areas, the owner is legally required to carry flood insurance if they hold a mortgage through a federally-regulated lender. NFIP laws for borrowers and lenders work to ensure that all parties receive the most protection for their investments.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has guidelines on regulating how your personal information is used and safeguarded. Those guidelines are known as the Fair Information Practice Principles, which center on privacy protection. These principles: are notice/awareness, choice/consent, access/participation, integrity/security and enforcement/redress.
Cremation is the act of disposing a corpse by fire and is an ancient and increasingly widespread practice. In 2003, around 30 percent of the recently deceased were cremated, compared to just 6 percent in 1975. The Cremation Association of North America estimates that by 2025, half of all the recently deceased will be cremated. The first crematory was built in the United States in 1876. Since then, there have been a number of laws introduced which govern how crematoria are operated.
Insurance companies are regulated by the states where they do business. Insurance companies are regulated by insurance commissioners. The commissioner determines how insurance policies are allowed to be designed and sold to the general public. The intent is to protect consumers from potentially abusive sales practices and to ensure that consumers have the information necessary to understand the laws and the products being sold. The commissioner's duties are generally the same in every state, but the laws and how they apply them may vary because insurance laws are designed by the states, not the federal government. For specific information related…
Nursing homes are often highlighted as having the most need to uphold regulation standards due to stories of neglect and abuse. Nursing homes must adhere to federal and state regulations to prevent closure or fining. In particular, Kentucky regulations include requirements for nursing home administrators and adequate maintenance of the facility.
The Food and Drug Administration's Current Good Manufacturing Practice, or CGMP, requires that all domestic and foreign manufacturers adhere to a quality system for the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation and service of finished medical devices intended for use in the United States. The Quality System requirements are included in the Federal Code of Regulations Title 21 Part 820.
Federal and state laws regulate the retention of documents within businesses. Failing to comply with legal requirements for the retention of documents could result in serious legal consequences. A prominent, recent example is the case of Arthur Andersen, the accounting firm caught up in the Enron scandal. Andersen found itself in legal trouble after it was accused of improperly destroying documents related to Enron's troubled accounting practices.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration monitors medications, equipment and other medical devices to make sure they are safe and effective purpose. Companies wanting to sell devices first need approval from their federal agency. The FDA says a business first needs to determine whether a product is a medical device or another type of medical product because that will determine what types of regulations it is subjected to. Some medical devices, such as those that emit radiation, have additional regulations. The FDA groups devices in Class I, II or III to determine how stringent of regulations apply.
Federal laws help determine the warranties automobile manufacturers or dealers must provide when selling vehicles. These warranties represent the manufacturer's or dealer's promise to stand behind its product and correct problems. There are various types of warranties, including implied, expressed and emissions warranties. In addition, the Magnuson-Moss Act provides guidance for vehicle manufacturers and consumers regarding warranties when cars are purchased.
Proper completion, recording and filing of employee time sheets are important not only for payroll purposes, but to ensure compliance with minimum-wage and overtime requirements of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Time records also provide proof that child-labor laws are honored, show an accounting of how workers' time is spent and a record of time off for vacation, holiday, sick and bereavement leaves.
The U.S. Department of Transportation regulates the transportation of dangerous goods on public highways. Its goals include the minimization of risk to human life, to property, and to the environment that comes with the transportation of hazardous materials. In order to minimize this risk, the Department has instated the Federal Hazmat (hazardous materials) Law, which lists regulations that all transporters of dangerous materials must follow.
The laws of Washington State take into account how pocket knives might be used as weapons. The State seeks to protect the public from illegal or thoughtless use of the knives. The state established codes for length, design, concealment, location and intent of use. Breaking these laws could result in a gross misdemeanor charge for possession of weapon.
Similar to the federal and state levels of government, local governments have administrative agencies that promulgate regulations, issue rules and hear complaints about violations of those rules and regulations. While the Administrative Procedures Act applies to federal agencies, there are similar acts at the local government level that place requirements on and limit the authority of agencies.
When requesting leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), employees may be asked to supply documentation before approval. Most often, this takes the form of a health care provider's certification. Past the initial approval stages, there are instances where employees may be asked to re-certify their leave of absence within FMLA guidelines.
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was established to protect employee rights in balancing work and family obligations. It allows for unpaid time off in the event of an illness with either the employee or an immediate family member that requires care (spouse, child or parent). While some states have FMLA benefits that are more generous than the federal guidelines, Kentucky's FMLA policies mirror the federal regulations.
FMLA, or the Family and Medical Leave Act, allows for an eligible employee to have a leave period of up to 12 weeks during a 12-month period for certain circumstances. The U.S. Department of Labor enforces this act. Leave may be taken for the birth or adoption of a child or if the employee or if immediate family has a serious health condition. There is extended leave for military families.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates an array of products and services such as vaccines, cosmetics and tobacco. The FDA has the Center for Devices and Radiological Health to regulate medical devices. Companies that handle medical devices---including those that manufacture, package, label and import them---fall under the jurisdiction of the CDRH. The sub-agency breaks devices into three classes (I, II and III), which determine what types of regulations apply to devices. The classifications determine whether companies need to receive FDA approval before selling their products.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring that products such as food, drugs, tobacco and cosmetics are safe to be sold or administered to the public. The FDA is also responsible for managing animal feed and veterinary products. The FDA issues manuals designed to inform FDA staff of compliance requirements in many of the business areas for which the FDA is responsible. For example, compliance manuals are published relating to imported foods, inspection of human cells and tissues, and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)/Ruminant feed ban inspections.
Check cashing is a term that is used to describe surrendering a check to a financial institution in exchange for cash. Check cashing can be troubling for those with insufficient knowledge of what the federal laws require. Strict regulations have been put in place to avoid abuse and prevent fraud.
Property law covers the rights to utilize, contro, and ownership of objects, land or tools. Government property laws govern the extent to which government property can be used, leased and disposed of by contractors and various agencies. Software and intellectual property are not within the jurisdiction of government property laws. These laws impose some method of accountability regulating the petition for authorization of state property, abandonment, inventory, purchasing and selling of property. The Federal Acquisition Regulation Law of 2005, Part 45 and the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 USC…
Before traveling through Pakistan, you may save time and hassle by familiarizing yourself with the pertinent customs regulations and procedures. Pakistan's Federal Board of Revenue oversees all customs operations, employing over 7,000 customs agents, and maintaining 26 customs houses throughout the country, including points of entry such as the six international airports.
Regulations regarding employees of the federal government differ in some ways from the federal laws regulating other workers. Federal employees are exempt from some provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which provides federal guidelines for the protection of rights and wages of non-exempt employees. Military employees are also subject to a separate set of employment regulations, which includes its own justice code.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) oversees the sale and distribution of electricity and natural gas (Reference 1). According to FERC's website, the Commission draws its legal authority from the Federal Power Act. Congress does not directly oversee FERC. These federal laws govern the entire country, but individual states may have their own supplemental laws. There are many federal guidelines for utility companies. Only a few of the laws most important to individual customers are included here.
The federal government already has many nursing home regulations. Each state may add to any federal regulations that it sees fit, but it may not detract from them. Oklahoma in one such state that passed the Nursing Home Care Act in 2001, describing more nursing home regulations. The Oklahoma nursing home regulations are laws specifically built off the federal regulations to fit Oklahoma. This act does not apply to any facilities that are non-profit and not receiving any help from the state or federal government.
The United States Department of the Treasury is a government agency responsible for maintaining a strong economic environment within the United States. The Department advises the president on economic matters and is responsible for the creation and issue of currency, including coinage. Much of the work of the Department is done by Treasury bureaus, including the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the Internal Revenue Service. Each bureau issues regulations that affected individuals and organizations must adhere to.
Internet access has become a must have for many homes, businesses and owners of laptop computers and other mobile connectivity devices, fueling the increasing popularity of wireless Internet access. Wireless Internet access utilizes signals carried through the air by electromagnetic waves called the wireless spectrum. In the United States, the wireless spectrum is a natural resource available for public use, and is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which determines appropriate uses for various frequencies within the spectrum.
Shipping hazardous material is dangerous and federal regulations have been established to enable safer shipping of hazardous material, or hazmat. It is the responsibility of the transportation company to properly label, store, and move hazardous materials from location to location. Tranportation companies must know what materials are considered hazardous and how to store them while in transit.
Maryland has different regulations for recreational saltwater fishing depending on whether you are fishing in its coastal bays, tidal areas or the Atlantic Ocean. Knowing the regulations is an important first step to staying legal when you are fishing. Maryland's saltwater fishing areas offer a wealth of different species of fish.
Numerous federal and state laws have requirements for document retention. These document retention standards are set to ensure that records are available to prove or disprove allegations by employees in litigation, for tax purposes, privacy issues and numerous other matters that could arise during the course of doing business. Employers are further categorized and different standards apply depending on your business. For example, employment agencies must keep different records than a hospital.
The Troubled Assets Relief Program, or TARP, is a provision of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008. Under TARP, the Treasury secretary purchases a troubled security or other "illiquid" asset from a bank to bolster its capital. Ideally, the financial institution will repay the loan, allowing the funds to return to the pool of available TARP money or apply to other federal financial initiatives.
The Credit CARD Act of 2009 protects consumers from unlawful credit card practices. The law includes a number of provisions, regarding caps on interest rates and fees, lending to students and young adults, and the way information is disclosed to consumers. Regulations took effect in February 2010.
Where the law on firearm ownership across the nation and among states is often clear, the laws and regulations concerning pocket knives can be rather vague and subject to sudden change. The federal laws regulating concealed and open pocket knife carry are, in most cases, more general than state and city laws. Because many of the regulations concerning pocket knives are derived through case law, these regulations are constantly changing and difficult to find.
Demand for organic milk and other dairy products has risen significantly since the mid-1990s. According to Extension.org, sales of organic milk in the United States rose to over $1 billion as of 2005, while overall milk sales remained constant. Despite the popularity of organic dairy, however, a surprising number of people aren't aware of what's required of producers who want the organic label. U.S. federal regulations provide the basic guidelines, but the standards do vary according to the inspecting body and state.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, offers a National Flood Insurance Program to participating communities. The program, according to "Myths and Facts about the National Flood Insurance Program," covers more than 20,000 communities. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is available to any person whose community is involved in the program. It provides flood insurance to areas which may be considered a high-flood risk.
VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol. VoIP service is essentially a telephone service for your home or office, only the call is carried over the Internet instead of by traditional utility lines. VoIP service still uses traditional telephone numbers to send and receive calls, and the same home phone you’ve always used will work with the converter box that is supplied by your VoIP service provider. With a technology as multi-faceted as VoIP, a degree of regulatory oversight is required, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has special regulations that establish control over the industry.
In 1954 Congress created the Government Employee’s Incentive Awards Act. Part of this law established the Federal Incentive Awards Program. Under this act, each federal agency created its own incentive award program. The act transformed several times until 1995 when all award authorities were combined into federal regulation 5 CFR 451. State level governments have mirrored federal law to create their own incentive award programs.
With the advent and advancement of genetic testing, hope for better medical care emerged. However, legal issues concerning genetic testing also demanded attention. These issues include how and when genetic testing should take place, what kinds of consent a human subject should be entitled to and who should have access to genetic material and data derived from testing. Initially, the Department of Health and Human Services Human Subjects Protocol stood as the sole legislation applicable to genetic testing. Today, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act seek to settle these issues.
An above-ground storage tank is used for storing petroleum or other hazardous materials so that they can be collected and used at a later date. Both underground and above-ground storage tanks are subject to regulation by the Environmental Protection Agency, as well as state and local regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines or jail time.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) created a set of standards of care and rights for residents of certified nursing facilities. The provisions fell under federal law in 1990. As a result, resident medical records and care plans are more accurate, and use of physical restraints and indwelling urinary catheters decreased. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, after 20 years OBRA continues to ensure high quality nursing care and living conditions for the nation's 1.7 million nursing home residents.
Although some employers offer paid or unpaid maternity leave for pregnant employees, many expectant mothers must use either vacation time, short-term disability coverage or leave time through the Family and Medical Leave Act, also known as FMLA. Some women use a combination of all three. Depending on your employer, you are guaranteed a certain amount of leave while pregnant and after your child is born under FMLA.
The federal government regulates some aspects of workers' pay. The U.S. Department of Labor issues the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which sets standards designed to protect workers from unfair practices, many of which regulate pay. These regulations help ensure that employees make enough to live on and are fairly compensated for their time.
Above-ground storage tanks can save you time and money because you do not need to bury them or dig them up for maintenance. However, these tanks can also cause serious environmental damage if they leak oil, diesel or biodiesel into the surrounding area. Because of this risk, the Washington Department of Ecology requires that tank owners put tanks inside secondary containment areas, which minimize the environmental risks in the event of a spill.
On the surface, beauty salons are not considered horrible polluters and evil destroyers of the environment. Looking a little deeper however reveals that salons do produce toxic waste in the form of hair colorants, treatments, and other chemicals. There is a way to prevent these chemicals from reaching the environment: Contain the effluent in a holding tank, and have the tank pumped out regularly by a licensed hazmat disposal company. The state of Massachusetts requires this, and issues mandates for holding tanks for beauty salons.
Regulation in the banking industry covers many different activities. Some rules protect depositors by ensuring adequate cash is on hand while others deal with customer privacy or discriminatory lending. Bank secrecy regulation deals most specifically with the flow of funds into and out of a bank related to potential illegal activities.
The Canadian government has been working on legislation to protect endangered species for some time. Bill C-65, the Canadian Species Protection Act (CESPA), tabled in October 1996, failed to pass before the 1997 general election. Bill C-33, The Species at Risk Act, tabled in April 2000, expired with the federal election of 2000. Bill C-5's version of The Species At Risk Act was tabled in February 2001 and died when Parliament was suspended by the Prime Minister in September 2002. Finally, the same bill, tabled in 2001, received royal assent and was passed into law on December 12, 2002.
The CFR, or the Code of Federal Regulations, provides the federal laws that regulate various sectors. Federal agencies, which are part of the executive branch under the control of the president, publish regulations throughout the year. These regulations are available as paper documents that the Government Publishing Office provides, and there is an electronic version of the CFR, the eCFR, available online.
Regulations in some countries specify the maximum number of embryos a doctor can transfer to a patient, or forbid freezing embryos. In the United States, these decisions are between a patient and her doctor. However, U.S. regulations do require that fertility clinics report their pregnancy success rates to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) annually. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the donation of eggs and sperm, and the use of gestational surrogates.
The Red Flags Regulations, or Red Flags Rule, requires certain businesses and organizations to establish plans to detect identity theft. It's enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), federal bank regulatory agencies, and the National Credit Union Administration. The rule tells businesses, both large and small, what they must do to create and administer identity theft prevention programs as part of their daily operations. These programs must have four components.
The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA) is U.S. federal legislation enacted as part of an initiative to address increasing energy costs following the 1973 oil shortage. According to James Maurice Van Nostrand in his article in the Journal of Corporation Law, utility company lobbying led to significant revisions and changes as it worked through both branches of Congress . The act provides regulatory policies intended to conserve energy supplied by electric and gas utilities, increase efficiency of resources and facilities used by such utilities, and provide equitable rates for utility consumers.
The Endangered Species Act lists plant and animal species whose declining populations require careful monitoring and protection. Federal agencies must consult the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, or National Marine Fisheries Service, if taking action that might harm any species on the list. Although it has protected many species from extinction, the act does not ensure survival. Limitations of the Endangered Species Act include inadequate funding, slow listing process and legal loopholes.
Often, when you pick up a frozen or packaged food from the grocery store and read the ingredient label you come across numerous ingredients that you've never heard of and that sound foreign. Most likely, these are the preservatives. Preservatives in food are defined as compounds that kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi, according to the Food and Drug Administration.
Food facilities that handle food for U.S. consumption are required to register with the FDA as part of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002. In addition, food facilities must give the FDA advanced notice of shipments of imported food. This rule applies to domestic and foreign facilities that manufacture, process, pack or hold food for human or animal consumption. There are some exemptions.
Florida adopted California's standards for regulating highway emissions because federal law prohibits states, with the exception of California, from issuing emission laws. Cars and trucks emit approximately 27 percent of the greenhouse gases in Florida. Regulating highway emission standards saves Florida consumers money--vehicles that meet the highway emission standards are more fuel-efficient, allowing consumers to save on fuel costs.
The U.S. Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 initially protected birds migrating between this country and Canada. The law was later amended to include treaties between the United States and the nations of Mexico, Japan and Russia. Federal migratory bird laws protect birds and nesting sites on public and private land. It's illegal to pursue, harm, capture, sell, buy, possess, transport or kill migratory birds, or possess "any part, nest, or egg of any such bird," according to U.S. Code, Section 16, Chapter 703.
Bulletproof vests (also known as ballistic vests) are used in law enforcement and military endeavors across the nation and the globe. A ballistic vest is defined by the National Institute of Justice as an item of personal protective coverage that provides defense against ballistic threats within the coverage area, primarily the torso. Federal regulations have been established to limit the possession and use of bulletproof vests, especially when criminal elements are involved.
When President George Herbert Walker Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, he opened the door to a formalized set of laws governing, among other items, the transport of disabled people by bus. Accommodations at least equal to those without disabilities became a requirement. The Act makes provision for strict enforcement.
The U.S. Congress passed the Clean Air Act in 1990 as a revision of the 1970 act to reduce air pollution. The act is designed to protect the environment and reduce air pollution through various regulated reductions in emissions. The act also defines the responsibility of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to protect air quality and the stratospheric ozone layer. In 1996, Georgia created the Georgia Clean Air Force, an agency empowered to implement environmental protection measures in the state and follow the air quality standards set by the EPA and Georgia's Environmental Protection Division.
Distinguishing between state and federal law can be intimidating, even confusing, at first. Some areas are regulated by both state and federal governments (such as criminal law), while others are the exclusive province of the state governments (such as divorce law). In order to distinguish between state and federal law, you must identify the source of a law, and then determine where the authority to create that law originates.
Trucks that transport predesignated hazardous materials must display trailer placards in accordance with regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Department of Labor and state transportation agencies. The purpose of the signs is to warn travelers, law enforcement personnel and anyone who comes in contact with such trucks to exercise caution when approaching the vehicles. The following measures will help you stay in compliance and thereby avoid tickets and fines.
The Federal Reserve Board publishes a booklet entitled "The Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions." In the chapter entitled "Implementation of Monetary Policies," it is explained that the United States has maintained fractional reserve requirements for a long time. Such requirements require institutions that accept monetary deposits to maintain a fraction of those deposits for liability purposes.
Leave Without Pay (LWOP) refers to a non-pay status of time off work. Federal regulations for LWOP are located in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR); more specifically, 5 CFR 353 and 630. Additional guidance is in the Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment Rights Act of 1994. Federal and military employees may use LWOP for many reasons, such as illness, military deployment and for absences that fall under the Family and Medical Leave Act. Using LWOP can sometimes adversely affect employee benefits, so make sure you understand acceptable reasons and limits of LWOP.
In 1973, President Nixon signed into law The Endangered Species Act (ESA). The Act, governed by two federal agencies--the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)--provides guidelines for the preservation of threatened and endangered plants, animals and their habitats. Thirty-plus years later, controversy abounds over its effectiveness in terms of preservation as well as fairness to private landowners
The United States government regulates and criminalizes the sale, manufacture, and possession of switchblade knives (also known as "automatic" knives) via the Federal Switchblade Act. Although the Federal Switchblade Act is a comprehensive piece of legislation, it contains several exceptions that shelter certain individuals from legal liability. However, even if an individual is exempted from the Federal Switchblade Act, he should nonetheless be aware that many states and local municipalities also regulate the possession and sale of switchblade knives.
The Family Medical Leave Act, or FMLA, provides that certain qualified workers (in general, those who have worked for at least one year and 1,250 hours over the year prior to the request for leave) may take up to 12 weeks of leave each year for personal or family medical reasons. FMLA leave is generally available to workers with serious medical conditions and workers who need to take care of a family member with a serious medical condition. To accommodate workers' and employers' schedules, the FMLA allows for leave to be taken intermittently (for example, leaving work for a few…
Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations is the legislation governing the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the federal body that seeks to reduce pollution levels from emissions, defines small engines as those that have an output of lesser than 25 horsepower. Typically, these vehicles are used in household farms and construction, as well as utility machines. Like other vehicles, these small vehicles emit hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, which can contribute to smog, cardiac problems and acid rain.Thus, the EPA regulates the maximum emissions.
Boating regulations in Canada are governed at the federal level. Regulations in British Columbia are therefore the same as in the rest of Canada. Anyone who operates a boat with a motor must have a boating license in the form of a Pleasure Craft Operator's card. Human-powered boat operators (such as canoers and kayakers) are exempt from this requirement. All boats, both human- and motor-powered, must be equipped with safety equipment in the case of an emergency.
Federal reporting requirements that began with the Currency and Foreign Transactions Act of 1970 (also known as the Bank Secrecy Act) have been expanded by Congress over the last four decades to include a broad range of transactions involving significant sums of cash. Under current law, any person or business involved in a cash transaction of at least $2000 or a series of transactions involving a total of $5000 could be the subject of a report to federal authorities.
The retirement benefits for American military personnel are some of the best in the world. There are few restrictions on employment after retirement, restrictions that normally apply to other government employees. The few restrictions that exist normally only apply to special categories of military retirees. The United States government and private sector value the knowledge and ability gained during long service in the armed forces, and seek to have a retiree pool of highly skilled labor with military experience. There are also no caps on any post-military employment.
Most auto warranties for new vehicles now cover vehicle emissions; specifically, auto warranties guarantee the vehicle’s emissions will meet or fall below federal emission standards. If a vehicle fails state inspection for exceeding emission standards, the warranty will cover the costs—including parts and labor—of repairing the vehicle until the vehicle meets federal standards.
Employers have to keep records on all of their employees and business transactions, often for many years, due to federal records retention laws. According to HR Hub, a site for industry professionals, although we live in the digital information age, the government actually requires most of these records be kept on on paper. Whether it's payroll, worker's compensation or income records, the government asks that employers hold on to these things, sometimes for several years.
With the complicated terminology and jargon of the legal world, it can be difficult to tell the difference between a federal law and a regulation. Generally, Congress passes federal laws and agencies pass regulations to implement laws.
The Katrina and Rita hurricane disasters of 2005 have highlighted the importance of flood insurance coverage. According to the General Printing Office website, the office of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will not give monies to any flood-prone areas not participating in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The NFIP has strict rules for participation in the program, which must be followed by the administrator of any given community.
The Federal Right to Know movement developed to protect workers exposed to hazardous conditions. With increasing awareness of environmental pollution, people living near industrial pollution sources can claim the right to know about hazardous waste in their air and drinking water.
The VHF (very high frequency) radio band spans from 30 megahertz to 328.6 megahertz. There are many broadcast communication mediums that use the VHF band to transmit audio, video, and data information. These broadcasters include television stations, FM radio broadcasters, public safety communications, and land mobile stations. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates most of these broadcasters. There are some basic radio regulations for the most prominent VHF broadcasters.
Requirements for formation of commercial banks are established by the relevant regulator. Requirements for a state-chartered commercial bank are set by the state's banking department. If a national charter is selected, the requirements are determined by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Organizers must also comply with Federal Reserve and FDIC regulations.
Federal regulations prohibit anyone from driving a commercial motor vehicle unless he meets certain minimum medical requirements. Anyone considering entering the field of commercial driving should first become familiar with these medical requirements, including any exemptions or special programs regarding some conditions.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a federal government agency that regulates safety when it comes to the environment. The EPA has set forth some guidelines regarding the storage of chemicals in different sources and locations. Regulations relating to chemical storage are listed in Section 311 of EPA’s Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA).
While the federal government offers general regulations for above-ground storage tanks (ASTs), owners and operators will have to check with state and local officials for rules and regulations. The federal government defines ASTs as any container that is above ground, but its oil storage container regulations apply to any container meant for "the storage of oil prior to use, while being used, or prior to further distribution in commerce" (see Reference 1). The majority of these tanks must be registered with the state to regulate their safety.
A time-and-materials contract is a type of contract favored by the U.S. federal government when it commissions a supplier to perform a construction project. In a time-and-materials contract, the supplier is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses such as building materials, and a set hourly rate is added. This type of contract is quite favorable to the supplier unless certain safeguards are included, because it gives the supplier an incentive to maximize the number of hours required to complete the project.
The United States operates under a dual system of governance called federalism. Under principles of United States federalism, state governments and the federal government co-exist, each with their own sets of laws. In some cases, federal law overrides state law for travel; in other cases, it does not.
A hazardous waste storage tank transports or stores hazardous waste. There are stringent regulations on this type of storage because of the enormous harm these waste substances can cause to humans and to the environment. In the U.S., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the statutory authority that regulates hazardous waste storage tanks. For convenience, this authority classifies underground storage tanks (USTs) and above ground storage tanks (ASTs) separately as far as regulations are concerned.
The Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives state that fertilizer and supplement products sold and/or imported in Canada are "regulated by 'The Fertilizers Act' and Regulations." The purpose of the law is to protect the farmer and the public against health hazards or fraudulent marketing by ensuring all fertilizers are safe, properly labeled, and meet nutrient claims.
Labor and employment law incorporates all manners of employment regulations from anti-discrimination and harassment laws to wage and hour laws. One aspect of employment law is the rules and regulations dealing with employee compensation during the holidays. The government has laid out a set of regulations that employers must follow.
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) website, the Flammable Fabrics Act (FFA) establishes standards for the flammability and labeling of certain clothing and interior furnishings, including mattresses and mattress pads.
Poultry farms primarily originated from small family farms and often served as a secondary source of income for women living on the farm. Chicken farms evolved into a large component of the agricultural industry, and a significant percentage of American farms currently raise chickens. Chicken farms are regulated by both federal and state authorities.
A government contractor is a private business that supplies a good or service to the government and works under the terms of a contract. When a business becomes a government contractor, it comes under the scrutiny of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP). The OFCCP publishes rules and regulations, including employment regulations, that are specific to government contractors. If a government contractor fails to comply, it can face penalties, including the termination of its contract.
Investigation procedures for accidents involving commercial vehicles differ significantly from accidents involving passenger vehicles because of the wide variation among commercial vehicles with respect to size, mechanical aspects and differing sets of government regulations. Additional attention must also be given to the availability of such items as an electronic control module (ECM) or "black box" device, driver's log book or GPS system. Good investigative practice will require quick response to the accident scene by appropriately trained personnel.
Federal agencies are charged by the United States government with the responsibility of handling such issues as management of the nation's space program, national security, transportation issues, land management and a myriad of other departments. The CFR, or Code of Federal Regulations, is a series of legal volumes which codify the rules published in the Federal Register by these federal agencies. The CFR is available either as an online electronic publication or in written form. However, because the CFR was written by lawyers and intended for lawyers, it contains complex legal language which makes it difficult to interpret by lay…
Electricity involves serious safety issues. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set training requirements and safety standards for everyone who works with electricity.
A memorandum of agreement (MOA) is a standardized governmental business document. All governmental agencies, including the military, are required to use one for certain purposes and various laws authorize them.
In 2006, Pennsylvania began the Pennsylvania Clean Vehicles Program, an attempt to meet California's stringent emissions standards. As a result, there are high standards for emissions inspections under Pennsylvania law.
The Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Rule was published by the Environmental Protection Agency in June 2009 with a compliance date extension for all facilities until Nov. 10, 2010. These measures were taken to ensure that any future oil spills are handled correctly.
Money laundering, using a layer of transactions to make money appear as if it came from a legitimate source, carries severe penalties for a "non-violent" crime. Because criminals often store illicit funds in a bank or financial institution, the federal government enacted legislation to require that banks identify and prevent money laundering. Standard anti-money laundering policies include IRS reporting for high volume and large transactions and the creation of special compliance departments.
The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) regulates and controls the distribution, sale and use of pesticides. FIFRA is administered by the Environmental Protection Agency in conjunction with state-level environmental protection agencies.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has a responsibility to assure that products are safe and effective for the general public. A heated debate has developed over the use of animal testing to ensure the safety of human beings. The FDA has placed requirements on the use of animal testing and alternative methods.
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law allowing up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for an employee. The reasons for taking the leave include: 1. The birth of a child to the employee. 2. The adoption of a child by an employee. 3. Leave taken by the employee to care for an immediate family member (child, spouse, parent). 4. Leave taken if the employee has a serious health condition.
Bulletproof vests, used extensively by military and law enforcement organizations, have appropriately received attention due to their demonstrated ability to shift the balance of a gunfight in favor of those who take advantage of them. This has led to the imposition of laws on the sale and usage of bulletproof vests, in domestic and foreign trade contexts.
The Government Employees Training Act was passed in 1958. This act brought the task of training federal employees under one umbrella through the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. This act allows the government to take advantage of all avenues, even those outside of the government, to train its thousands of employees around the country.
The Safe Medical Devices Act was signed into law in 1990. It was an update to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which had not been modified since 1976. It requires health-care professionals to report deaths or injuries related to a particular medical device to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the product's manufacturer, according to The Library of Congress.
Family Radio Service (FRS) frequencies are one of the least regulated forms of two-way radio in the United States. The radios are cheap and easy to find, and can be used up to and over a two-mile range. They can also monitor weather radio, with some even having built in Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers.
The Federal Reserve System was created by an act of Congress -- The Federal Reserve Act -- on Dec. 23, 1913. The main function of this politically independent entity is to set the nation's monetary policy and to step in as a lender of last resort by providing emergency liquidity to prevent a collapse of the country's financial pipeline.
In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has regulatory authority over food products, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, health and beauty products. If the FDA obtains information that an item poses a risk to health, is improperly labeled, tainted or adulterated, the FDA can intervene through its regulatory powers.
The Federal Securities Act was a law passed in 1934, in response to the stock market crash of 1929 that ushered in the Great Depression. The legislation was meant to prevent a repeat of the catastrophic crash by requiring more transparency in financial statements and enacting laws punishing fraudulent activity in the securities markets.
Bottled water regulations are enforced at three different levels. The primary regulatory body is the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA classifies bottled water as a food. The states and bottled water industry also provides oversight in this industry. In contrast, tap water from your kitchen sink is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA has more stringent standards. It requires municipalities to make the source of its water, testing and pollutant levels known to the general public.
After a person has served in the military, that person is eligible to receive veterans benefits. These benefits include the areas of compensation and pension. This article provides an overview of what veterans pensions benefits are, discusses eligibility requirements, reviews whether a spouse and children of a veteran may receive benefits and discusses how to file for pension benefits.
Genetic testing is a relatively new technology, and as with most anything new, the federal government lags behind in creating a working body of regulations. While the use of genetic testing in criminal investigation is now fairly well-charted, it was not until 2008 that anti-discriminatory legislation regarding genetic testing was passed, and the market for do-it-at-home genetic tests goes largely unregulated.
Many of the rules covering licensing and operations of commercial fishermen are made by states and regional associations of state fishery regulators. Federal regulations are administered by the National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Service section of the Department of Commerce. The primary purpose of the Fisheries Service is to protect marine species and conserve habitat to provide sustainable fisheries in both territorial and international waters. The Fisheries Service Office of Law Enforcement is charged with enforcing federal regulations.
Switchblade knives are also called automatic knives, switch knives and flick knives. No matter what name they go by, however, such weapons are extremely controversial, and have been the object of much legal debate over the years. A question remains as to whether old switchblade knives are legal even in areas where new ones are prohibited. Can old switchblades be "grandfathered" in, like certain types of firearms, or are they simply illegal to own or possess?
